Indicators

Control of Corruption (standard error)

Government Effectiveness (estimate)

Government Effectiveness (number of surveys/polls)

Government Effectiveness (percentile rank 0-100)

Government Effectiveness (standard error)

HIPC initiative debt relief, committed (current US$)

Political Stability/No Violence (estimate)

Political Stability/No Violence (number of surveys/polls)

Political Stability/No Violence (percentile rank 0-100)

Political Stability/No Violence (standard error)

Regulatory Quality (estimate)

Regulatory Quality (number of surveys/polls)

Regulatory Quality (percentile rank 0-100)

Regulatory Quality (standard error)

Rule of Law (estimate)

Rule of Law (number off surveys/polls)

Rule of Law (percentile rank 0-100)

Rule of Law (standard error)

Corruption Perceptions Index (rank)

Corruption Perceptions Index (score)

Voice and Accountability (estimate)

Voice and Accountability (number of surveys/polls)

Voice and Accountability (percentile rank 0-100)

Voice and Accountability (standard error)

Agriculture, 2000=100, current$

Agriculture index includes beverages, food and agricultural raw materials.

Agr: Beverages, 2000=100, current$

Beverages index includes cocoa, coffee and tea.

Protecting investors, director liability index

Business extent of disclosure index (0=less disclosure to 10=more disclosure)

Disclosure index measures the extent to which investors are protected through disclosure of ownership and financial information. The index ranges from 0 to 10, with higher values indicating more disclosure.

Ease of doing business index (1=most business-friendly regulations)

Ease of doing business index ranks economies from 1 to 183, with first place being the best. A high ranking means that the regulatory environment is conducive to business operation. The index ranks the simple average of the country's percentile rankings on 10 topics covered in the World Bank's Doing Business. The ranking on each topic is the simple average of the percentile rankings on its component indicators.

Protecting investors, investor protection index

New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)

New businesses registered are the number of new limited liability corporations registered in the calendar year.

New businesses registered (number)

New businesses registered are the number of new limited liability corporations registered in the calendar year.

Protecting investors, shareholder suits index

Protecting investors (rank)

Closing a business, cost (% of estate)

Closing a business, time (years)

Closing a business, recovery rate (cents on the dollar)

Closing a business (rank)

Corruption (% of managers surveyed ranking this as a major constraint)

Crime (% of managers surveyed ranking this as a major constraint)

Customs & Trade Regulations (% of managers surveyed ranking this as a major constraint)

Electricity (% of managers surveyed ranking this as a major constraint)

Finance (% of managers surveyed ranking this as a major constraint)

Firms that share or own their own generator (% of firms)

Days to Obtain Import License

Practices Informal Sector (% of managers surveyed ranking this as a major constraint)

Access to Land (% of managers surveyed ranking this as a major constraint)

Labor regulations (% of managers surveyed ranking this as a major constraint)

Labor skills (% of managers surveyed ranking this as a major constraint)

Courts (% of managers surveyed ranking this as a major constraint)

Days to Obtain Operating License

Licenses & Permits (% of managers surveyed ranking this as a major constraint)

Losses Due to Theft, Robbery, Vandalism, and Arson Against the Firm (% of Sales)

Days to Obtain Construction-related Permit

Policy uncertainty (% of managers surveyed ranking this as a major constraint)

Security Costs (% of Sales)

Tax Administration (% of managers surveyed ranking this as a major constraint)

Tax rates (% of managers surveyed ranking this as a major constraint)

Transportation (% of managers surveyed ranking this as a major constraint)

Value of Collateral Needed for a Loan (% of the Loan Amount)

Credit depth of information index (0=low to 6=high)

Credit depth of information index measures rules affecting the scope, accessibility, and quality of credit information available through public or private credit registries. The index ranges from 0 to 6, with higher values indicating the availability of more credit information, from either a public registry or a private bureau, to facilitate lending decisions.

Getting credit, legal rights index

Private credit bureau coverage (% of adults)

Private credit bureau coverage reports the number of individuals or firms listed by a private credit bureau with current information on repayment history, unpaid debts, or credit outstanding. The number is expressed as a percentage of the adult population.

Public credit registry coverage (% of adults)

Public credit registry coverage reports the number of individuals and firms listed in a public credit registry with current information on repayment history, unpaid debts, or credit outstanding. The number is expressed as a percentage of the adult population.

Getting credit (rank)

Average time to clear exports through customs (days)

Average time to clear exports through customs is the average number of days to clear direct exports through customs.

Average time to clear imports from customs (days)

Procedures required to enforce a contract (number)

This indicator measures the number of procedures required to resolve a sale of goods dispute in local courts. It includes steps to file the case, to go through the trial and judgment, and to enforce the judgment. Some procedural steps that take place simultaneously or in conjunction with one another are not counted in the total number of procedures. The data are collected through study of the codes of civil procedure and other court regulations as well as surveys completed by local litigation lawyers (and, in a quarter of the countries, by judges as well).

Time required to enforce a contract (days)

This indicator tracks the time required to resolve a sale of goods dispute in local courts. The number of calendar days is recorded from the moment a plaintiff files a lawsuit until payment is made. This includes both the days when actions take place and the waiting periods between. The data are collected through study of the codes of civil procedure and other court regulations as well as surveys completed by local litigation lawyers (and, in a quarter of the countries, by judges as well).

Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)

Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days)

Delay in obtaining an electrical connection is the average wait, in days, experienced to obtain an electrical connection from the day an establishment applies for it to the day it receives the service.

Electricity from Generator (%)

Power outages in firms in a typical month (number)

Power outages are the average number of power outages that establishments experience in a typical month.

Average duration of power outages (hours)

Number of power outages in a typical month

Firing cost (weeks of wages)

Firing cost is the cost of advanced notice requirements, severance payments, and penalties due when terminating a redundant worker, expressed in weekly wages. One month is recorded as 4 1/3 weeks.

Cost to export (US$ per container)

Cost measures the fees levied on a 20-foot container in U.S. dollars. All the fees associated with completing the procedures to export or import the goods are included. These include costs for documents, administrative fees for customs clearance and technical control, customs broker fees, terminal handling charges and inland transport. The cost measure does not include tariffs or trade taxes. Only official costs are recorded. Several assumptions are made for the business surveyed: Has 60 or more employees; Is located in the country's most populous city; Is a private, limited liability company. It does not operate within an export processing zone or an industrial estate with special export or import privileges; Is domestically owned with no foreign ownership; Exports more than 10% of its sales. Assumptions about the traded goods: The traded product travels in a dry-cargo, 20-foot, full container load. The product: Is not hazardous nor does it include military items; Does not require refrigeration or any other special environment; Does not require any special phytosanitary or environmental safety standards other than accepted international standards.

Documents to export (number)

All documents required per shipment to export goods are recorded. It is assumed that the contract has already been agreed upon and signed by both parties. Documents required for clearance by government ministries, customs authorities, port and container terminal authorities, health and technical control agencies and banks are taken into account. Since payment is by letter of credit, all documents required by banks for the issuance or securing of a letter of credit are also taken into account. Documents that are renewed annually and that do not require renewal per shipment (for example, an annual tax clearance certificate) are not included.

Time to export (days)

Time is recorded in calendar days. The time calculation for a procedure starts from the moment it is initiated and runs until it is completed. If a procedure can be accelerated for an additional cost, the fastest legal procedure is chosen. It is assumed that neither the exporter nor the importer wastes time and that each commits to completing each remaining procedure without delay. Procedures that can be completed in parallel are measured as simultaneous. The waiting time between procedures--for example, during unloading of the cargo--is included in the measure.

Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)

Firms using banks to finance investment are the percentage of firms using banks to finance investments.

Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)

Informal payments to public officials are the percentage of firms expected to make informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services, and the like.

Dealing with construction permits, cost (% of income per capita)

Losses due to theft, robbery, vandalism, and arson (% sales)

Losses due to theft, robbery, vandalism, and arson are the estimated losses from those causes that occurred on establishments' premises as a percentage of annual sales.

Believing the court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted (% of firms identifying this as a major contraint)

Trade identifying customs & trade regulations (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint)

Time required to obtain an operating license (days)

Time required to obtain operating license is the average wait to obtain an operating license from the day the establishment applied for it to the day it was granted.

Electricity (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint)

Firms using email to communicate with clients/suppliers (% of firms)

Firms with female top manager (%)

Firms with female top manager refers to the percentage of firms in the private sector who have females as top managers. Top manager refers to the highest ranking manager or CEO of the establishment. This person may be the owner if he/she works as the manager of the firm. The results are based on surveys of more than 100,000 private firms.

Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)

Firms with female participation in ownership are the percentage of firms with a woman among the principal owners.

Access to finance (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint)

Functioning of the courts (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint)

Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)

Firms formally registered when operations started are the percentage of firms formally registered when they started operations in the country.

Firms that do not report all sales for tax purposes (% of firms)

Firms that do not report all sales for tax purposes are the percentage of firms that expressed that a typical firm reports less than 100 percent of sales for tax purposes; such firms are termed "informal firms."

Services Firms Competing Against Unregistered or Informal Firms (% of service firms)

ISO certification ownership (% of firms)

ISO certification ownership is the percentage of firms that have earned a quality certification recognized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).

Labor regulations (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint)

Labor skill level (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint)

Business Licensing and Permits (% of firms Identifying this as major constraint)

Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales)

Value lost due to electrical outages is the percentage of sales lost due to power outages.

Enterprise ownership - Government/state (%)

Enterprise ownership - Other (%)

Enterprise ownership - Private Foreign (%)

Enterprise ownership - Private Domestic (%)

Dealing with construction, procedures (number)

Firms Formally Registered when Started Operations in the Country (% of firms)

Typical Firm Reports less than 100% of Sales for Tax Purposes (% of firms)

Firms Paying for Security (% of firms)

Tax Administration (% of firms identifying this as major constraint)

Tax rates (% of firms identifying this as major constraint)

Firms using technology licensed from foreign companies (% of firms)

Firms offering formal training (% of firms)

Firms offering formal training are the percentage of firms offering formal training programs for their permanent, full-time employees.

Transportation (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint)

Firms using its own website (% of firms)

Number of years firms operated without formal registration

Dealing with construction permits (rank)

Procedures required to connect to electricity (number)

This indicator records the number of procedures required for a business to obtain a permanent electricity connection and supply for a warehouse. To ensure that data are comparable across economies, a standard case study in which an entrepreneur seeks to connect a newly built warehouse for cold meat storage to electricity was used. Data are collected from the electricity distribution utility, then completed and verified by independent professionals such as electricians, electrical engineers, electrical contractors, and construction companies.

Time required to connect to electricity (days)

This indicator tracks the time (in calendar days) required for a business to obtain a permanent electricity connection and supply for a warehouse. To ensure that data are comparable across economies, a standard case study in which an entrepreneur seeks to connect a newly built warehouse for cold meat storage to electricity was used. Data are collected from the electricity distribution utility, then completed and verified by independent professionals such as electricians, electrical engineers, electrical contractors, and construction companies.

Female permanent full-time non-production workers in private firms (%)

Female permanent full-time non-production workers in private firms shows the percentage of female permanent full-time non-production workers in the private sector. The results are based on surveys of more than 100,000 private firms.

Full time female workers in private firms (%)

Full time female workers in private firms refers to the women's share of full time workers in the private sector. Full time is defined as all paid employees that are contracted for a term of one or more fiscal years and/or have a guaranteed renewal of their employment contract and that work up to 8 or more hours per day. The results are based on surveys of more than 100,000 private firms.

Expected to Give Gifts to Get an Electrical Connection (% of firms)

Expected to Pay Informal Payment to Public Officials to Get Things Done (% of firms)

Expected to Give Gifts to Secure a Government Contract (% of firms)

Expected to Give Gifts to Get an Import License (% of firms)

Expected to Give Gifts to Get an Operating License (% of firms)

Expected to Give Gifts to Get a Construction Permit (% of firms)

Expected to Give Gifts In Meetings With Tax Officials (% of firms)

Expected to Give Gifts to Get a Phone Connection (% of firms)

Value of Gift Expected to Secure Government Contract (% of Contract)

Expected to Give Gifts to Get a Water Connection (% of firms)

Management time dealing with officials (% of management time)

Time dealing with officials is the percentage of management time in a given week spent on requirements imposed by government regulations (taxes, customs, labor regulations, licensing and registration).

Incidence of Graft index

Cost to import (US$ per container)

Cost measures the fees levied on a 20-foot container in U.S. dollars. All the fees associated with completing the procedures to export or import the goods are included. These include costs for documents, administrative fees for customs clearance and technical control, customs broker fees, terminal handling charges and inland transport. The cost measure does not include tariffs or trade taxes. Only official costs are recorded.

Documents to import (number)

All documents required per shipment to import goods are recorded. It is assumed that the contract has already been agreed upon and signed by both parties. Documents required for clearance by government ministries, customs authorities, port and container terminal authorities, health and technical control agencies and banks are taken into account. Since payment is by letter of credit, all documents required by banks for the issuance or securing of a letter of credit are also taken into account. Documents that are renewed annually and that do not require renewal per shipment (for example, an annual tax clearance certificate) are not included.

Time to import (days)

Time is recorded in calendar days. The time calculation for a procedure starts from the moment it is initiated and runs until it is completed. If a procedure can be accelerated for an additional cost, the fastest legal procedure is chosen. It is assumed that neither the exporter nor the importer wastes time and that each commits to completing each remaining procedure without delay. Procedures that can be completed in parallel are measured as simultaneous. The waiting time between procedures--for example, during unloading of the cargo--is included in the measure.

Time to resolve insolvency (years)

Time to resolve insolvency is the number of years from the filing for insolvency in court until the resolution of distressed assets.

Enforcing contracts (rank)

Enforcing contracts, cost (% of claim)

Strength of legal rights index (0=weak to 10=strong)

Strength of legal rights index measures the degree to which collateral and bankruptcy laws protect the rights of borrowers and lenders and thus facilitate lending. The index ranges from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating that these laws are better designed to expand access to credit.

Time required to enforce a contract (days)

Time required to enforce a contract is the number of calendar days from the filing of the lawsuit in court until the final determination and, in appropriate cases, payment.

Employing workers (rank)

Rigidity of employment index (0=less rigid to 100=more rigid)

The rigidity of employment index measures the regulation of employment, specifically the hiring and firing of workers and the rigidity of working hours. This index is the average of three subindexes: a difficulty of hiring index, a rigidity of hours index, and a difficulty of firing index. The index ranges from 0 to 100, with higher values indicating more rigid regulations.

Employing workers, redundancy (weeks of wages)

Employing workers, difficulty of redundancy index

Employing workers, difficulty of hiring index

Employing workers, rigidity of hours index

Procedures to enforce a contract (number)

Number of procedures to enforce a contract are the number of independent actions, mandated by law or courts, that demand interaction between the parties of a contract or between them and the judge or court officer.

Procedures required to build a warehouse (number)

The number of procedures required for a business in the construction industry to build a standardized warehouse is recorded by this indicator. Steps may include: (1) submitting all relevant documents and obtaining all necessary clearances, licenses, permits, and certificates; (2) completing all required notifications and receiving all necessary inspections; (3) obtaining utility connections for electricity, water, sewerage, and phone services; and (4) registering the warehouse after its completion (if required for use as collateral or for transfer of warehouse). Interactions between company employees are not counted as procedures. Source: .

Time required to build a warehouse (days)

The time (in calendar days) required to build a warehouse—including obtaining necessary licenses and permits, completing required notifications and inspections, and obtaining utility connections—is measured by this indicator. Information is collected from experts in construction licensing—including architects, construction lawyers, construction firms, utility service providers, and public officials who deal with building regulations. If a procedure can be accelerated legally for an additional cost, the fastest procedure is chosen. To make the data comparable across economies, several assumptions about the business, the warehouse project, and the procedures are used.

Products Shipped to Supply Domestic Markets Lost Due to Theft (%)

Registering property, cost (% of property value)

Time required to register property (days)

Time required to register property is the number of calendar days needed for businesses to secure rights to property.

Procedures to register property (number)

Number of procedures to register property is the number of procedures required for a businesses to secure rights to property.

Registering property (rank)

Starting a business, minimum capital (% of income per capita)

Cost of business start-up procedures (% of GNI per capita)

Cost to register a business is normalized by presenting it as a percentage of gross national income (GNI) per capita.

Time required to start a business (days)

Time required to start a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete the procedures to legally operate a business. If a procedure can be speeded up at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen.

Start-up procedures to register a business (number)

Start-up procedures are those required to start a business, including interactions to obtain necessary permits and licenses and to complete all inscriptions, verifications, and notifications to start operations. Data are for businesses with specific characteristics of ownership, size, and type of production.

Starting a business (rank)

Procedures required to register property (number)

This indicator records the number of steps required for a business (buyer) to purchase a property from another business (seller) and register it legally so that the buyer can use the property as collateral or sell it to another business. Information is provided by local property lawyers, notaries, and property registries. To make the data comparable across economies, several assumptions about the parties to the transaction, the property, and the procedures are used. For example, the case study assumes that property is already registered and free of title dispute.

Time required to register property (days)

This indicator records the number of calendar days required for a business (buyer) to purchase a property from another business (seller) and register it legally so that the buyer can use the property as collateral or sell it to another business. Information is provided by local property lawyers, notaries, and property registries. To make the data comparable across economies, several assumptions about the parties to the transaction, the property, and the procedures are used. For example, the case study assumes that property is already registered and free of title dispute.

Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours)

Time to prepare and pay taxes is the time, in hours per year, it takes to prepare, file, and pay (or withhold) three major types of taxes: the corporate income tax, the value added or sales tax, and labor taxes, including payroll taxes and social security contributions.

Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)

Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials is the percentage of firms that answered positively to the question "was a gift or informal payment expected or requested during a meeting with tax officials?"

Labor tax and contributions (% of commercial profits)

Labor tax and contributions is the amount of taxes and mandatory contributions on labor paid by the business.

Paying taxes, labor tax and contributions (%)

Average number of times firms spent in meetings with tax officials

Average number of times management met with tax officials is the average number of visits or required meetings with tax officials.

Paying taxes, other taxes (%)

Other taxes payable by businesses (% of commercial profits)

Other taxes payable by businesses include the amounts paid for property taxes, turnover taxes, and other small taxes such as municipal fees and vehicle and fuel taxes.

Tax payments (number)

Tax payments by businesses are the total number of taxes paid by businesses, including electronic filing. The tax is counted as paid once a year even if payments are more frequent.

Paying taxes, profit tax (%)

Profit tax (% of commercial profits)

Profit tax is the amount of taxes on profits paid by the business.

Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)

Total tax rate measures the amount of taxes and mandatory contributions payable by businesses after accounting for allowable deductions and exemptions as a share of commercial profits. Taxes withheld (such as personal income tax) or collected and remitted to tax authorities (such as value added taxes, sales taxes or goods and service taxes) are excluded.

Paying taxes (rank)

Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days)

Trading across borders, cost to export (US$ per container)

Trading across borders, cost to import (US$ per container)

Trading across borders, time for export (days)

Trading across borders, time for import (days)

Trading across borders, documents for export (number)

Trading across borders, documents for import (number)

Trading across borders (rank)

Average number of visits or required meetings with tax officials.

Delay in obtaining a water connections (days)

Average Duration of Insufficient Water Supply (hours)

Time required to build a warehouse (days)

Time required to build a warehouse is the number of calendar days needed to complete the required procedures for building a warehouse. If a procedure can be speeded up at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen.

Procedures to build a warehouse (number)

Number of procedures to build a warehouse is the number of interactions of a company's employees or managers with external parties, including government agency staff, public inspectors, notaries, land registry and cadastre staff, and technical experts apart from architects and engineers.

Information and communication technology expenditure per capita (current US$)

Information and communications technology expenditures include computer hardware (computers, storage devices, printers, and other peripherals); computer software (operating systems, programming tools, utilities, applications, and internal software development); computer services (information technology consulting, computer and network systems integration, Web hosting, data processing services, and other services); and communications services (voice and data communications services) and wired and wireless communications equipment.

Information and communication technology expenditure (current US$)

Information and communications technology expenditures include computer hardware (computers, storage devices, printers, and other peripherals); computer software (operating systems, programming tools, utilities, applications, and internal software development); computer services (information technology consulting, computer and network systems integration, Web hosting, data processing services, and other services); and communications services (voice and data communications services) and wired and wireless communications equipment.

Information and communication technology expenditure (% of GDP)

Information and communications technology expenditures include computer hardware (computers, storage devices, printers, and other peripherals); computer software (operating systems, programming tools, utilities, applications, and internal software development); computer services (information technology consulting, computer and network systems integration, Web hosting, data processing services, and other services); and communications services (voice and data communications services) and wired and wireless communications equipment.

Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)

Investment in energy projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in energy (electricity and natural gas transmission and distribution) that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets and small projects such as windmills are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Investment in telecoms with private participation (current US$)

Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)

Investment in transport projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in transport that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$)

Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, and standalone solid waste projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Energy, 2000=100, current$

Energy index, a Laspeyres Index with fixed weights based on 2002-2004 average developing countries export values, for coal, crude oil and natural gas.

Agr: Food: Fats and oils, 2000=100, current$

Fats and oils index includes coconut oil, groundnut oil, palm oil, soybeans, soybean oil and soybean meal.

Fertilizers, 2000=100, current$

Fertilizers index includes natural phosphate rock, phosphate, potassium and nitrogenous products.

Agr: Food, 2000=100, current$

Food index includes fats and oils, grains and other food items.

Agr: Food: Grains, 2000=100, current$

Grains index includes barley, maize, rice and wheat.

Metals and minerals, 2000=100, current$

Metals and minerals index includes aluminum, copper, iron ore, lead, nickle, tin and zinc.

Base Metals, 2000=100, current$

Base Metals index includes aluminum, copper, lead, nickle, tin and zinc, excludes iron ore.

Foreign Reserves, Months Import Cover, Goods

The stock of international reserves is expressed as the number of months of financing-coverage it represents for the given country's imports of merchandise goods.

Non-energy commodities, 2000=100, current$

Non-energy index, a Laspeyres Index with fixed weights based on 2002-2004 average developing countries export values, for 34 commodities contain in the agriculture, fertilizer, and metals and minerals indices.

Agr: Food: Other food, 2000=100, current$

Other food index includes bananas, beef, chicken meat, oranges and sugar.

Agr: Raw:2 Oth raw materials, 2000=100, current$

Other raw materials index includes cotton, natural rubber and tobacco.

Scientific and technical journal articles

Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.

Patent applications, nonresidents

Patent applications are worldwide patent applications filed through the Patent Cooperation Treaty procedure or with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years.

Patent applications, residents

Patent applications are worldwide patent applications filed through the Patent Cooperation Treaty procedure or with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years.

Trademark applications, aggregate direct

Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) office. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees. Aggregate direct trademark applications are those filed by applicants without regard to the residency of the applicant. This figure is used when the national office does not provide a breakdown by direct resident and direct nonresident applications.

Trademark applications, Madrid

Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) office. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees. Madrid trademark applications are those received by the national or regional IP office as a result of an international application filed via the WIPO-administered Madrid System.

Trademark applications, direct nonresident

Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) office. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees. Direct nonresident trademark applications are those filed by applicants from abroad directly at a given national IP office.

Trademark applications, direct resident

Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) office. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees. Direct resident trademark applications are those filed by domestic applicants directly at a given national IP office.

Trademark applications, total

Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) office. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees.

Industrial Production, constant US$

An economic indicator that measures changes in output for the industrial sector of the economy. The industrial sector includes manufacturing, mining, and utilities. Data is in constant US$, and not seasonally adjusted. The base year is 2005.

Industrial Production, constant US$, seas. adj.

An economic indicator that measures changes in output for the industrial sector of the economy. The industrial sector includes manufacturing, mining, and utilities. Data is in constant US$, seasonally adjusted. The base year is 2005.

CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)

Business regulatory environment assesses the extent to which the legal, regulatory, and policy environments help or hinder private businesses in investing, creating jobs, and becoming more productive.

CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high)

Debt policy assesses whether the debt management strategy is conducive to minimizing budgetary risks and ensuring long-term debt sustainability.

CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)

The economic management cluster includes macroeconomic management, fiscal policy, and debt policy.

CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)

Policy and institutions for environmental sustainability assess the extent to which environmental policies foster the protection and sustainable use of natural resources and the management of pollution.

CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)

Quality of budgetary and financial management assesses the extent to which there is a comprehensive and credible budget linked to policy priorities, effective financial management systems, and timely and accurate accounting and fiscal reporting, including timely and audited public accounts.

CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high)

Financial sector assesses the structure of the financial sector and the policies and regulations that affect it.

CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)

Fiscal policy assesses the short- and medium-term sustainability of fiscal policy (taking into account monetary and exchange rate policy and the sustainability of the public debt) and its impact on growth.

CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)

Gender equality assesses the extent to which the country has installed institutions and programs to enforce laws and policies that promote equal access for men and women in education, health, the economy, and protection under law.

CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)

Building human resources assesses the national policies and public and private sector service delivery that affect the access to and quality of health and education services, including prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria.

IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)

IDA Resource Allocation Index is obtained by calculating the average score for each cluster and then by averaging those scores. For each of 16 criteria countries are rated on a scale of 1 (low) to 6 (high).

CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)

Macroeconomic management assesses the monetary, exchange rate, and aggregate demand policy framework.

CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)

Quality of public administration assesses the extent to which civilian central government staff is structured to design and implement government policy and deliver services effectively.

CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)

Equity of public resource use assesses the extent to which the pattern of public expenditures and revenue collection affects the poor and is consistent with national poverty reduction priorities.

CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)

Property rights and rule-based governance assess the extent to which private economic activity is facilitated by an effective legal system and rule-based governance structure in which property and contract rights are reliably respected and enforced.

CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)

Social protection and labor assess government policies in social protection and labor market regulations that reduce the risk of becoming poor, assist those who are poor to better manage further risks, and ensure a minimal level of welfare to all people.

CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)

The public sector management and institutions cluster includes property rights and rule-based governance, quality of budgetary and financial management, efficiency of revenue mobilization, quality of public administration, and transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector.

CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high)

Efficiency of revenue mobilization assesses the overall pattern of revenue mobilization--not only the de facto tax structure, but also revenue from all sources as actually collected.

CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high)

The policies for social inclusion and equity cluster includes gender equality, equity of public resource use, building human resources, social protection and labor, and policies and institutions for environmental sustainability.

CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high)

The structural policies cluster includes trade, financial sector, and business regulatory environment.

CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high)

Trade assesses how the policy framework fosters trade in goods.

CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)

Transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector assess the extent to which the executive can be held accountable for its use of funds and for the results of its actions by the electorate and by the legislature and judiciary, and the extent to which public employees within the executive are required to account for administrative decisions, use of resources, and results obtained. The three main dimensions assessed here are the accountability of the executive to oversight institutions and of public employees for their performance, access of civil society to information on public affairs, and state capture by narrow vested interests.

Burden of customs procedure, WEF (1=extremely inefficient to 7=extremely efficient)

Burden of Customs Procedure measures business executives' perceptions of their country's efficiency of customs procedures. The rating ranges from 1 to 7, with a higher score indicating greater efficiency. Data are from the World Economic Forum's Executive Opinion Survey, conducted for 30 years in collaboration with 150 partner institutes. The 2009 round included more than 13,000 respondents from 133 countries. Sampling follows a dual stratification based on company size and the sector of activity. Data are collected online or through in-person interviews. Responses are aggregated using sector-weighted averaging. The data for the latest year are combined with the data for the previous year to create a two-year moving average. Respondents evaluated the efficiency of customs procedures in their country. The lowest score (1) rates the customs procedure as extremely inefficient, and the highest score (7) as extremely efficient.

Quality of port infrastructure, WEF (1=extremely underdeveloped to 7=well developed and efficient by international standards)

The Quality of Port Infrastructure measures business executives' perception of their country's port facilities. Data are from the World Economic Forum's Executive Opinion Survey, conducted for 30 years in collaboration with 150 partner institutes. The 2009 round included more than 13,000 respondents from 133 countries. Sampling follows a dual stratification based on company size and the sector of activity. Data are collected online or through in-person interviews. Responses are aggregated using sector-weighted averaging. The data for the latest year are combined with the data for the previous year to create a two-year moving average. Scores range from 1 (port infrastructure considered extremely underdeveloped) to 7 (port infrastructure considered efficient by international standards). Respondents in landlocked countries were asked how accessible are port facilities (1 = extremely inaccessible; 7 = extremely accessible).

Interest Rates (10YR)

A country's bond yield with a 10 year maturity

Agr: Raw materials, 2000=100, current$

Agricultural raw materials index includes timber and other raw materials.

Iron ore, cents/dmtu, current$

Iron ore (Brazil), VALE (formerly CVRD) Carajas sinter feed, contract price, f.o.b. Ponta da Madeira. Unit dry metric ton unit (dmtu) stands for mt 1% Fe-unit. Prior to year 2010 annual contract prices.

Sovereign Bond Interest Rate Spreads, basis points over US Treasuries

Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide

Registered carrier departures worldwide are domestic takeoffs and takeoffs abroad of air carriers registered in the country.

Air transport, freight (million ton-km)

Air freight is the volume of freight, express, and diplomatic bags carried on each flight stage (operation of an aircraft from takeoff to its next landing), measured in metric tons times kilometers traveled.

Air transport, passengers carried

Air passengers carried include both domestic and international aircraft passengers of air carriers registered in the country.

Access to an all-season road (% of rural population)

Road to arable land density (road km/1000 ha arable land)

Road sector diesel fuel consumption (kt of oil equivalent)

Diesel is heavy oils used as a fuel for internal combustion in diesel engines.

Road sector diesel fuel consumption per capita (kt of oil equivalent)

Diesel is heavy oils used as a fuel for internal combustion in diesel engines.

Road density (km of road per 100 sq. km of land area)

Road density is the ratio of the length of the country's total road network to the country's land area. The road network includes all roads in the country: motorways, highways, main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and other urban and rural roads.

Road sector energy consumption (kt of oil equivalent)

Road sector energy consumption is the total energy used in the road sector including petroleum products, natural gas, electricity, and combustible renewable and waste.

Road sector energy consumption per capita (kt of oil equivalent)

Road sector energy consumption is the total energy used in the road sector including petroleum products, natural gas, electricity, and combustible renewable and waste.

Road sector energy consumption (% of total energy consumption)

Road sector energy consumption is the total energy used in the road sector including petroleum products, natural gas, electricity, and combustible renewable and waste. Total energy consumption is the total country energy consumption.

Roads, goods transported (million ton-km)

Goods transported by road are the volume of goods transported by road vehicles, measured in millions of metric tons times kilometers traveled.

Roads, paved (% of total roads)

Paved roads are those surfaced with crushed stone (macadam) and hydrocarbon binder or bituminized agents, with concrete, or with cobblestones, as a percentage of all the country's roads, measured in length.

Roads, passengers carried (million passenger-km)

Passengers carried by road are the number of passengers transported by road times kilometers traveled.

Road sector gasoline fuel consumption (kt of oil equivalent)

Gasoline is light hydrocarbon oil use in internal combustion engine such as motor vehicles, excluding aircraft.

Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita (kt of oil equivalent)

Gasoline is light hydrocarbon oil use in internal combustion engine such as motor vehicles, excluding aircraft.

Roads, total network (km)

Total road network includes motorways, highways, and main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and all other roads in a country. A motorway is a road designed and built for motor traffic that separates the traffic flowing in opposite directions.

Road to total land density (road km/1000 sq. km of land area)

Road density (km of road per 100 sq. km of land area)

Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)

Goods transported by railway are the volume of goods transported by railway, measured in metric tons times kilometers traveled.

Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)

Passengers carried by railway are the number of passengers transported by rail times kilometers traveled.

Rail lines (total route-km)

Rail lines are the length of railway route available for train service, irrespective of the number of parallel tracks.

Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)

The Liner Shipping Connectivity Index captures how well countries are connected to global shipping networks. It is computed by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) based on five components of the maritime transport sector: number of ships, their container-carrying capacity, maximum vessel size, number of services, and number of companies that deploy container ships in a country's ports. For each component a country's value is divided by the maximum value of each component in 2004, the five components are averaged for each country, and the average is divided by the maximum average for 2004 and multiplied by 100. The index generates a value of 100 for the country with the highest average index in 2004. . The underlying data come from Containerisation International Online.

Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)

Port container traffic measures the flow of containers from land to sea transport modes., and vice versa, in twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs), a standard-size container. Data refer to coastal shipping as well as international journeys. Transshipment traffic is counted as two lifts at the intermediate port (once to off-load and again as an outbound lift) and includes empty units.

Motor vehicles (per 1,000 people)

Motor vehicles include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Population refers to midyear population in the year for which data are available.

Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

Passenger cars refer to road motor vehicles, other than two-wheelers, intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine people (including the driver).

Vehicles (per km of road)

Vehicles per kilometer of road include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Roads refer to motorways, highways, main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and other roads. A motorway is a road specially designed and built for motor traffic that separates the traffic flowing in opposite directions.

Mobile cellular subscriptions

Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.

Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)

Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.

Mobile phone subscribers (per 1,000 people)

Mobile cellular - price of 3-minute local call (off-peak rate - US$)

Mobile cellular - price of 3-minute local call (peak rate - US$)

Mobile cellular - price of 3-minute local call (off-peak rate - LCU)

Mobile cellular - price of 3-minute local call (peak rate - LCU)

Mobile cellular connection charge (current US$)

Mobile cellular connection charge (current LCU)

Mobile cellular monthly subscription (US$)

Mobile cellular monthly subscription (current LCU)

Personal computers (per 1,000 people)

Price of a 3-minute fixed telephone local call (off-peak rate - US$)

Price of a 3-minute fixed telephone local call (peak rate - US$)

Telephone average cost of call to US (US$ per three minutes)

Cost of international call to U.S. is the cost of a three-minute, peak rate, fixed line call from the country to the United States.

Price of a 3-minute fixed telephone local call (off-peak rate - current LCU)

Price of a 3-minute fixed telephone local call (peak rate - current LCU)

Business telephone connection charge (US$)

Business telephone connection charge (current LCU)

Business telephone monthly subscription (US$)

Business telephone monthly subscription (current LCU)

Residential telephone connection charge (current US$)

Residential telephone connection charge (current LCU)

Telephone faults cleared by next working day (%)

Telephone faults (per 100 mainlines)

Telephone mainline faults is the number of reported telephone faults for the year per 100 telephone mainlines.

Fixed telephone service investment (US$)

Fixed telephone service investment (current LCU)

Telephone lines

Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.

Telephone lines (per 100 people)

Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.

Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people)

Revenue from fixed telephone service

Revenue from fixed telephone service (US$)

Residential monthly telephone subscription (US$)

Residential monthly telephone subscription (current LCU)

Population coverage of mobile cellular telephony (%)

Mobile communication investment (current US$)

Mobile communication investment (current LCU)

Revenue from mobile communication (US$)

Revenue from mobile communication (current LCU)

Fixed broadband Internet subscribers

Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology.

Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people)

Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology.

Broadband subscribers (per 1,000 people)

Secure Internet servers

Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.

Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)

Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.

Price basket for Internet (current US$ per month)

Price basket for Internet is calculated based on the cheapest available tariff for accessing the Internet 20 hours a month (10 hours peak and 10 hours off-peak). The basket does not include the telephone line rental but does include telephone usage charges if applicable. Data are compiled in the national currency and converted to U.S. dollars using the annual average exchange rate.

Internet users

Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.

Internet users (per 100 people)

Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.

Internet users (per 1,000 people)

Public payphones

Public payphones (per 1,000 people)

Homes with a personal computer (%)

Daily newspapers (per 1,000 people)

Daily newspapers refer to those published at least four times a week and calculated as average circulation (or copies printed) per 1,000 people.

Households with a radio (%)

Radio sets

Radio equipped households

Radio sets (per 1,000 people)

Household with telephone (%)

Total annual investment in telecom (current US$)

Total revenue from all telecommunication services (current US$)

Telephone (mainlines and mobile phone) subscribers (per 1,000 people)

Waiting list for main (fixed) lines

Unmet demand (% of waiting list to number main fixed telephone lines in operation)

Telecommunication equipment - import (US$)

Telecommunication equipment - export (US$)

Television equipped households

Agr: Raw:1 Timber, 2000=100, current$

Timber index includes tropical hard logs and sawnwood.

Aluminum, $/mt, constant 2000$

Bananas, EU, $/mt, constant 2000$

Bananas, US, $/mt, constant 2000$

Barley, $/mt, constant 2000$

Meat, beef, cents/kg, constant 2000$

Meat, chicken, cents/kg, constant 2000$

Coal, Australia, $/mt, constant 2000$

Cocoa, cents/kg, constant 2000$

Coconut oil, $/mt, constant 2000$

Coffee, Arabica, cents/kg, constant 2000$

Coffee, Robusta, cents/kg, constant 2000$

Copper, $/mt, constant 2000$

Copra, $/mt, constant 2000$

Cotton, A Index, cents/kg, constant 2000$

Cotton, Memphis, cents/kg, constant 2000$

Crude oil, Brendt, $/bbl, constant 2000$

Crude oil, Dubai, $/bbl, constant 2000$

Crude oil, avg, spot, $/bbl, constant 2000$

Crude oil, WTI, $/bbl, constant 2000$

DAP, $/mt, constant 2000$

Fishmeal, $/mt, constant 2000$

Gold, $/toz, constant 2000$

Groundnut oil, $/mt, constant 2000$

Agriculture, 2000=100, constant 2000$

Agr: Beverages, 2000=100, constant 2000$

Energy, 2000=100, constant 2000$

Agr: Food: Fats and oils, 2000=100, constant 2000$

Fertilizers, 2000=100, constant 2000$

Agr: Food, 2000=100, constant 2000$

Agr: Food: Grains, 2000=100, constant 2000$

Metals and minerals, 2000=100, constant 2000$

Base Metals, 2000=100, constant 2000$

Non-energy commodities, 2000=100, constant 2000$

Agr: Food: Other food, 2000=100, constant 2000$

Agr: Raw:2 Other raw materials, 2000=100, constant 2000$

Agr: Raw materials, 2000=100, constant 2000$

Iron ore, c/dmtu, constant 2000$

Agr: Raw:1 Timber, 2000=100, constant 2000$

Meat, sheep, cents/kg, constant 2000$

Lead, cents/kg, constant 2000$

Logs, Cameroon, $/cum, constant 2000$

Logs, Malaysia, $/cum, constant 2000$

Maize, $/mt, constant 2000$

Natural gas, Europe, $/mmbtu, constant 2000$

Natural gas LNG, $/mmbtu, constant 2000$

Natural gas, US, $/mmbtu, constant 2000$

Nickel, $/mt, constant 2000$

Oranges, $/mt, constant 2000$

Palm oil, $/mt, constant 2000$

Phosphate rock, $/mt, constant 2000$

Palmkernal oil, $/mt, constant 2000$

Plywood, cents/sheets, constant 2000$

Potassium Chloride, $/mt, constant 2000$

Rice, Thailand, 5%, $/mt, constant 2000$

Rice, Thailand, 25%, $/mt, constant 2000$

Rice, Thai, A1.Special, $/mt, constant 2000$

Rubber, Singapore, cents/kg, constant 2000$

Rubber, US, cents/kg, constant 2000$

Sawnwood, Cameroon, $/cum, constant 2000$

Sawnwood, Malaysia, $/cum, constant 2000$

Shrimp, Mexico, cents/kg, constant 2000$

Silver, cents/toz, constant 2000$

Sorghum, $/mt, constant 2000$

Soybean meal, $/mt, constant 2000$

Soybean oil, $/mt, constant 2000$

Soybeans, $/mt, constant 2000$

Steel cr coilsheet, $/mt, constant 2000$

Steel hr coilsheet, $/mt, constant 2000$

Steel products (8) index, 2000=100, constant 2000$

Steel, rebar, $/mt, constant 2000$

Steel wire rod, $/mt, constant 2000$

Sugar, EU, cents/kg, constant 2000$

Sugar, US, cents/kg, constant 2000$

Sugar, world, cents/kg, constant 2000$

Tea, auctions (3) average, cents/kg, constant 2000$

Tea, Colombo auctions, cents/kg, constant 2000$

Tea, Kokata auctions, cents/kg, constant 2000$

Tea, Mombasa auctions, cents/kg, constant 2000$

Tin, cents/kg, constant 2000$

Tobacco, $/mt, constant 2000$

TSP, $/mt, constant 2000$

Urea, E. Europe, bulk, $/mt, constant 2000$

Wheat, Canada, $/mtv

Wheat, US, HRW, $/mt, constant 2000$

Wheat, US, SRW, $/mt, constant 2000$

Woodpulp, $/mt, constant 2000$

Zinc, cents/kg, constant 2000$

Meat, sheep, cents/kg, current

Meat, chicken (US), broiler/fryer, whole birds, 2-1/2 to 3 pounds, USDA grade "A", ice-packed, Georgia Dock preliminary weighted average, wholesale

Lead, cents/kg, current

Lead (LME), refined, 99.97% purity, settlement price

London Interbank Offered 3-month rates (LIBOR)

LIBOR stands for London Interbank Offered Rate. It's the rate of interest at which banks offer to lend money to one another in the wholesale money markets in London. It is a standard financial index used in international capital markets. The data is for the 3 Month LIBOR rate.

London Interbank Offered 6-month rates (LIBOR)

LIBOR stands for London Interbank Offered Rate. It's the rate of interest at which banks offer to lend money to one another in the wholesale money markets in London. It is a standard financial index used in international capital markets. The data is for the 6 Month LIBOR rate.

LLECE:Mean performance on the mathematics scale for 3rd grade students, total

Mean performance on the mathematics scale for 3rd grade students, total

LLECE:Mean performance on the mathematics scale for 3rd grade students, female

Mean performance on the mathematics scale for 3rd grade students, female

LLECE: 3rd grade students at the highest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), total

3rd grade students at the highest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), total

LLECE: 3rd grade students at the highest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), female

3rd grade students at the highest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), female

LLECE: 3rd grade students at the highest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), male

3rd grade students at the highest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), male

LLECE: 3rd grade students at the lowest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), total

3rd grade students at the lowest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), total

LLECE: 3rd grade students at the lowest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), female

3rd grade students at the lowest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), female

LLECE: 3rd grade students at the lowest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), male

3rd grade students at the lowest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), male

LLECE:Mean performance on the mathematics scale for 3rd grade students, male

Mean performance on the mathematics scale for 3rd grade students, male

LLECE:Mean performance on the mathematics scale for 4th grade students, total

Mean performance on the mathematics scale for 4th grade students, total

LLECE:Mean performance on the mathematics scale for 6th grade students, total

Mean performance on the mathematics scale for 6th grade students, total

LLECE:Mean performance on the mathematics scale for 6th grade students, female

Mean performance on the mathematics scale for 6th grade students, female

LLECE: 6th grade students at the highest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), total

6th grade students at the highest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), total

LLECE: 6th grade students at the highest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), female

6th grade students at the highest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), female

LLECE: 6th grade students at the highest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), male

6th grade students at the highest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), male

LLECE: 6th grade students at the lowest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), total

6th grade students at the lowest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), total

LLECE: 6th grade students at the lowest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), female

6th grade students at the lowest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), female

LLECE: 6th grade students at the lowest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), male

6th grade students at the lowest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), male

LLECE:Mean performance on the mathematics scale for 6th grade students, male

Mean performance on the mathematics scale for 6th grade students, male

LLECE:Mean performance on the reading scale for 3rd grade students, total

Mean performance on the reading scale for 3rd grade students, total

LLECE:Mean performance on the reading scale for 3rd grade students, female

Mean performance on the reading scale for 3rd grade students, female

LLECE: 3rd grade students at the highest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), total

3rd grade students at the highest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), total

LLECE: 3rd grade students at the highest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), female

3rd grade students at the highest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), female

LLECE: 3rd grade students at the highest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), male

3rd grade students at the highest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), male

LLECE: 3rd grade students at the lowest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), total

3rd grade students at the lowest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), total

LLECE: 3rd grade students at the lowest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), female

3rd grade students at the lowest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), female

LLECE: 3rd grade students at the lowest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), male

3rd grade students at the lowest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), male

LLECE:Mean performance on the reading scale for 3rd grade students, male

Mean performance on the reading scale for 3rd grade students, male

LLECE:Mean performance on the reading scale for 4th grade students, total

Mean performance on the reading scale for 4th grade students, total

LLECE:Mean performance on the reading scale for 6th grade students, total

Mean performance on the reading scale for 6th grade students, total

LLECE:Mean performance on the reading scale for 6th grade students, female

Mean performance on the reading scale for 6th grade students, female

LLECE: 6th grade students at the highest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), total

6th grade students at the highest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), total

LLECE: 6th grade students at the highest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), female

6th grade students at the highest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), female

LLECE: 6th grade students at the highest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), male

6th grade students at the highest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), male

LLECE: 6th grade students at the lowest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), total

6th grade students at the lowest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), total

LLECE: 6th grade students at the lowest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), female

6th grade students at the lowest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), female

LLECE: 6th grade students at the lowest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), male

6th grade students at the lowest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), male

LLECE:Mean performance on the reading scale for 6th grade students, male

Mean performance on the reading scale for 6th grade students, male

LLECE:Mean performance on the science scale for 6th grade students, total

Mean performance on the science scale for 6th grade students, total

LLECE:Mean performance on the science scale for 6th grade students, female

Mean performance on the science scale for 6th grade students, female

LLECE: 6th grade students at the highest level of proficiency on the science scale (%), total

6th grade students at the highest level of proficiency on the science scale (%), total

LLECE: 6th grade students at the highest level of proficiency on the science scale (%), female

6th grade students at the highest level of proficiency on the science scale (%), female

LLECE: 6th grade students at the highest level of proficiency on the science scale (%), male

6th grade students at the highest level of proficiency on the science scale (%), male

LLECE: 6th grade students at the lowest level of proficiency on the science scale (%), total

6th grade students at the lowest level of proficiency on the science scale (%), total

LLECE: 6th grade students at the lowest level of proficiency on the science scale (%), female

6th grade students at the lowest level of proficiency on the science scale (%), female

LLECE: 6th grade students at the lowest level of proficiency on the science scale (%), male

6th grade students at the lowest level of proficiency on the science scale (%), male

LLECE:Mean performance on the science scale for 6th grade students, male

Mean performance on the science scale for 6th grade students, male

PIRLS:Mean performance on the reading scale, total

Mean performance on the reading scale, total

PIRLS:Students reaching the advanced international benchmark in reading achievement (%)

Students reaching the advanced international benchmark in reading achievement (%)

PIRLS:Mean performance on the reading scale, female

Mean performance on the reading scale, female

PIRLS:Students reaching the low international benchmark in reading achievement (%)

Students reaching the low international benchmark in reading achievement (%)

PIRLS:Mean performance on the reading scale, male

Mean performance on the reading scale, male

PISA:Mean performance on the mathematics scale

Mean performance on the mathematics scale

PISA:Mean performance on the mathematics scale, female

Mean performance on the mathematics scale, female

PISA:Students at the highest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%)

Students at the highest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%)

PISA:Students at the highest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), female

Students at the highest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), female

PISA:Students at the highest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), male

Students at the highest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), male

PISA:Students at the lowest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%)

Students at the lowest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%)

PISA:Students at the lowest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), female

Students at the lowest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), female

PISA:Students at the lowest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), male

Students at the lowest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), male

PISA:Mean performance on the mathematics scale, male

Mean performance on the mathematics scale, male

PISA:Mean performance on the reading scale

Mean performance on the reading scale

PISA:Mean performance on the reading scale, female

Mean performance on the reading scale, female

PISA:Students at the highest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%)

Students at the highest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%)

PISA:Students at the highest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), female

Students at the highest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), female

PISA:Students at the highest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), male

Students at the highest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), male

PISA:Students at the lowest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%)

Students at the lowest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%)

PISA:Students at the lowest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), female

Students at the lowest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), female

PISA:Students at the lowest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), male

Students at the lowest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), male

PISA:Mean performance on the reading scale, male

Mean performance on the reading scale, male

PISA:Mean performance on the science scale

Mean performance on the science scale

PISA:Mean performance on the science scale, female

Mean performance on the science scale, female

PISA:Students at the highest level of proficiency on the science scale (%)

Students at the highest level of proficiency on the science scale (%)

PISA:Students at the highest level of proficiency on the science scale (%), female

Students at the highest level of proficiency on the science scale (%), female

PISA:Students at the highest level of proficiency on the science scale (%), male

Students at the highest level of proficiency on the science scale (%), male

PISA:Students at the lowest level of proficiency on the science scale (%)

Students at the lowest level of proficiency on the science scale (%)

PISA:Students at the lowest level of proficiency on the science scale (%), female

Students at the lowest level of proficiency on the science scale (%), female

PISA:Students at the lowest level of proficiency on the science scale (%), male

Students at the lowest level of proficiency on the science scale (%), male

PISA:Mean performance on the science scale, male

Mean performance on the science scale, male

SACMEQ:Mean performance on the mathematics scale

Mean performance on the mathematics scale

SACMEQ:Mean performance on the mathematics scale, female

Mean performance on the mathematics scale, female

SACMEQ:Students at the highest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%)

Students at the highest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%)

SACMEQ:Students at the highest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), female

Students at the highest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), female

SACMEQ:Students at the highest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), male

Students at the highest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), male

SACMEQ:Students at the lowest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%)

Students at the lowest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%)

SACMEQ:Students at the lowest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), female

Students at the lowest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), female

SACMEQ:Students at the lowest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), male

Students at the lowest level of proficiency on the mathematics scale (%), male

SACMEQ:Mean performance on the mathematics scale, male

Mean performance on the mathematics scale, male

SACMEQ:Mean performance on the reading scale, total

Mean performance on the reading scale, total

SACMEQ:Mean performance on the reading scale, female

Mean performance on the reading scale, female

SACMEQ:Students at the highest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%)

Students at the highest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%)

SACMEQ:Students at the highest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), female

Students at the highest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), female

SACMEQ:Students at the highest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), male

Students at the highest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), male

SACMEQ:Students at the lowest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%)

Students at the lowest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%)

SACMEQ:Students at the lowest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), female

Students at the lowest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), female

SACMEQ:Students at the lowest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), male

Students at the lowest level of proficiency on the reading scale (%), male

SACMEQ:Mean performance on the reading scale, male

Mean performance on the reading scale, male

TIMSS:Mean performance on the mathematics scale for fourth grade students, total

Mean performance on the mathematics scale for fourth grade students, total

TIMSS:Fourth grade students reaching the advanced international benchmark of mathematics achievement (%)

Fourth grade students reaching the advanced international benchmark of mathematics achievement (%)

TIMSS:Mean performance on the mathematics scale for fourth grade students, female

Mean performance on the mathematics scale for fourth grade students, female

TIMSS:Fourth grade students reaching the low international benchmark of mathematics achievement (%)

Fourth grade students reaching the low international benchmark of mathematics achievement (%)

TIMSS:Mean performance on the mathematics scale for fourth grade students, male

Mean performance on the mathematics scale for fourth grade students, male

TIMSS:Mean performance on the mathematics scale for eighth grade students, total

Mean performance on the mathematics scale for eighth grade students, total

TIMSS:Eighth grade students reaching the advanced international benchmark of mathematics achievement (%)

Eighth grade students reaching the advanced international benchmark of mathematics achievement (%)

TIMSS:Mean performance on the mathematics scale for eighth grade students, female

Mean performance on the mathematics scale for eighth grade students, female

TIMSS:Eighth grade students reaching the low international benchmark of mathematics achievement (%)

Eighth grade students reaching the low international benchmark of mathematics achievement (%)

TIMSS:Mean performance on the mathematics scale for eighth grade students, male

Mean performance on the mathematics scale for eighth grade students, male

TIMSS:Mean performance on the science scale for fourth grade students, total

Mean performance on the science scale for fourth grade students, total

TIMSS:Fourth grade students reaching the advanced international benchmark of science achievement (%)

Fourth grade students reaching the advanced international benchmark of science achievement (%)

TIMSS:Mean performance on the science scale for fourth grade students, female

Mean performance on the science scale for fourth grade students, female

TIMSS:Fourth grade students reaching the low international benchmark of science achievement (%)

Fourth grade students reaching the low international benchmark of science achievement (%)

TIMSS:Mean performance on the science scale for fourth grade students, male

Mean performance on the science scale for fourth grade students, male

TIMSS:Mean performance on the science scale for eighth grade students, total

Mean performance on the science scale for eighth grade students, total

TIMSS:Eighth grade students reaching the advanced international benchmark of science achievement (%)

Eighth grade students reaching the advanced international benchmark of science achievement (%)

TIMSS:Mean performance on the science scale for eighth grade students, female

Mean performance on the science scale for eighth grade students, female

TIMSS:Eighth grade students reaching the low international benchmark of science achievement (%)

Eighth grade students reaching the low international benchmark of science achievement (%)

TIMSS:Mean performance on the science scale for eighth grade students, male

Mean performance on the science scale for eighth grade students, male

Logs, Cameroon, $/cum, current

Logs (West Africa), sapele, high quality (loyal and marchand), 80 centimeter or more, f.o.b. Douala, Cameroon beginning January 1996; previously of unspecified dimension

Logs, Malaysia, $/cum, current

Logs (Malaysia), meranti, Sarawak, sale price charged by importers, Tokyo beginning February 1993; previously average of Sabah and Sarawak weighted by Japanese import volumes

Lead time to export, median case (days)

Lead time to export is the median time (the value for 50 percent of shipments) from shipment point to port of loading. Data are from the Logistics Performance Index survey. Respondents provided separate values for the best case (10 percent of shipments) and the median case (50 percent of shipments). The data are exponentiated averages of the logarithm of single value responses and of midpoint values of range responses for the median case.

Lead time to import, median case (days)

Lead time to import is the median time (the value for 50 percent of shipments) from port of discharge to arrival at the consignee. Data are from the Logistics Performance Index survey. Respondents provided separate values for the best case (10 percent of shipments) and the median case (50 percent of shipments). The data are exponentiated averages of the logarithm of single value responses and of midpoint values of range responses for the median case.

Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)

Data are from Logistics Performance Index surveys conducted by the World Bank in partnership with academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals engaged in international logistics. 2009 round of surveys covered more than 5,000 country assessments by nearly 1,000 international freight forwarders. Respondents evaluate eight markets on six core dimensions on a scale from 1 (worst) to 5 (best). The markets are chosen based on the most important export and import markets of the respondent's country, random selection, and, for landlocked countries, neighboring countries that connect them with international markets. Details of the survey methodology are in Arvis and others' Connecting to Compete 2010: Trade Logistics in the Global Economy (2010). Respondents evaluated efficiency of customs clearance processes (i.e. speed, simplicity and predictability of formalities), on a rating ranging from 1 (very low) to 5 (very high). Scores are averaged across all respondents.

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)

Data are from Logistics Performance Index surveys conducted by the World Bank in partnership with academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals engaged in international logistics. 2009 round of surveys covered more than 5,000 country assessments by nearly 1,000 international freight forwarders. Respondents evaluate eight markets on six core dimensions on a scale from 1 (worst) to 5 (best). The markets are chosen based on the most important export and import markets of the respondent's country, random selection, and, for landlocked countries, neighboring countries that connect them with international markets. Details of the survey methodology are in Arvis and others' Connecting to Compete 2010: Trade Logistics in the Global Economy (2010). Respondents evaluated the quality of trade and transport related infrastructure (e.g. ports, railroads, roads, information technology), on a rating ranging from 1 (very low) to 5 (very high). Scores are averaged across all respondents.

Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)

Data are from Logistics Performance Index surveys conducted by the World Bank in partnership with academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals engaged in international logistics. 2009 round of surveys covered more than 5,000 country assessments by nearly 1,000 international freight forwarders. Respondents evaluate eight markets on six core dimensions on a scale from 1 (worst) to 5 (best). The markets are chosen based on the most important export and import markets of the respondent's country, random selection, and, for landlocked countries, neighboring countries that connect them with international markets. Details of the survey methodology are in Arvis and others' Connecting to Compete 2010: Trade Logistics in the Global Economy (2010). Respondents assessed the ease of arranging competitively priced shipments to markets, on a rating ranging from 1 (very difficult) to 5 (very easy). Scores are averaged across all respondents.

Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)

Data are from Logistics Performance Index surveys conducted by the World Bank in partnership with academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals engaged in international logistics. 2009 round of surveys covered more than 5,000 country assessments by nearly 1,000 international freight forwarders. Respondents evaluate eight markets on six core dimensions on a scale from 1 (worst) to 5 (best). The markets are chosen based on the most important export and import markets of the respondent's country, random selection, and, for landlocked countries, neighboring countries that connect them with international markets. Details of the survey methodology are in Arvis and others' Connecting to Compete 2010: Trade Logistics in the Global Economy (2010). Respondents evaluated the overall level of competence and quality of logistics services (e.g. transport operators, customs brokers), on a rating ranging from 1 (very low) to 5 (very high). Scores are averaged across all respondents.

Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)

Logistics Performance Index overall score reflects perceptions of a country's logistics based on efficiency of customs clearance process, quality of trade- and transport-related infrastructure, ease of arranging competitively priced shipments, quality of logistics services, ability to track and trace consignments, and frequency with which shipments reach the consignee within the scheduled time. The index ranges from 1 to 5, with a higher score representing better performance. Data are from Logistics Performance Index surveys conducted by the World Bank in partnership with academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals engaged in international logistics. 2009 round of surveys covered more than 5,000 country assessments by nearly 1,000 international freight forwarders. Respondents evaluate eight markets on six core dimensions on a scale from 1 (worst) to 5 (best). The markets are chosen based on the most important export and import markets of the respondent's country, random selection, and, for landlocked countries, neighboring countries that connect them with international markets. Scores for the six areas are averaged across all respondents and aggregated to a single score using principal components analysis. Details of the survey methodology and index construction methodology are in Arvis and others' Connecting to Compete 2010: Trade Logistics in the Global Economy (2010).

Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)

Data are from Logistics Performance Index surveys conducted by the World Bank in partnership with academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals engaged in international logistics. 2009 round of surveys covered more than 5,000 country assessments by nearly 1,000 international freight forwarders. Respondents evaluate eight markets on six core dimensions on a scale from 1 (worst) to 5 (best). The markets are chosen based on the most important export and import markets of the respondent's country, random selection, and, for landlocked countries, neighboring countries that connect them with international markets. Details of the survey methodology are in Arvis and others' Connecting to Compete 2010: Trade Logistics in the Global Economy (2010). Respondents assessed how often the shipments to assessed markets reach the consignee within the scheduled or expected delivery time, on a rating ranging from 1 (hardly ever) to 5 (nearly always). Scores are averaged across all respondents.

Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)

Data are from Logistics Performance Index surveys conducted by the World Bank in partnership with academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals engaged in international logistics. 2009 round of surveys covered more than 5,000 country assessments by nearly 1,000 international freight forwarders. Respondents evaluate eight markets on six core dimensions on a scale from 1 (worst) to 5 (best). The markets are chosen based on the most important export and import markets of the respondent's country, random selection, and, for landlocked countries, neighboring countries that connect them with international markets. Details of the survey methodology are in Arvis and others' Connecting to Compete 2010: Trade Logistics in the Global Economy (2010). Respondents evaluated the ability to track and trace consignments when shipping to the market, on a rating ranging from 1 (very low) to 5 (very high). Scores are averaged across all respondents.

Broad Money (M2) to foreign reserves, ratio

A measure of the money supply that includes more than just physical money such as currency and coins (also termed narrow money). It is generally includes demand deposits at commercial banks, and any monies held in easily accessible accounts. Components broad money are still very liquid, and non-cash components can usually be converted into cash very easily. M2 includes currency and coins, and deposits in checking accounts, savings accounts and small time deposits, overnight repos at commercial banks, and non-institutional money market accounts. This is the main measure of the money supply, and is the economic indicator usually used to assess the amount of liquidity in the economy, as it is relatively easy to track. The data is expressed as a ratio of the foreign reserves.

Broad Money (M2) to monetary base, ratio (M2 multiplier)

A measure of the money supply that includes more than just physical money such as currency and coins (also termed narrow money). It is generally includes demand deposits at commercial banks, and any monies held in easily accessible accounts. Components broad money are still very liquid, and non-cash components can usually be converted into cash very easily. M2 includes currency and coins, and deposits in checking accounts, savings accounts and small time deposits, overnight repos at commercial banks, and non-institutional money market accounts. This is the main measure of the money supply, and is the economic indicator usually used to assess the amount of liquidity in the economy, as it is relatively easy to track. The data is expressed as a ratio of the monetary base.

Maize, $/mt, current

Maize (US), no. 2, yellow, f.o.b. US Gulf ports

Children under five with fever treated with any antimalarial drugs same or next day (%)

Reported clinical malaria cases (total)

Deaths among children under five years of age due to malaria (%)

Reported malaria deaths (total)

Children under five with fever treated with an effective anti-malarial drugs same or next day (%)

Households with one or more insect-treated mosquito net (%)

Malaria mortality (annual, per 100,000 population)

Pregnant women who took at least 2 doses of intermittent preventative treatment (%)

Arms imports (constant 1990 US$)

Arms transfers cover the supply of military weapons through sales, aid, gifts, and those made through manufacturing licenses. Data cover major conventional weapons such as aircraft, armored vehicles, artillery, radar systems, missiles, and ships designed for military use. Excluded are transfers of other military equipment such as small arms and light weapons, trucks, small artillery, ammunition, support equipment, technology transfers, and other services.

Armed forces personnel, total

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.

Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Labor force comprises all people who meet the International Labour Organization's definition of the economically active population.

Military expenditure (current LCU)

Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans' benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.)

Military expenditure (% of GDP)

Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans' benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.)

Military expenditure (% of central government expenditure)

Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans' benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.)

Arms exports (constant 1990 US$)

Arms transfers cover the supply of military weapons through sales, aid, gifts, and those made through manufacturing licenses. Data cover major conventional weapons such as aircraft, armored vehicles, artillery, radar systems, missiles, and ships designed for military use. Excluded are transfers of other military equipment such as small arms and light weapons, trucks, small artillery, ammunition, support equipment, technology transfers, and other services.

MUV 2000=100

mean years of schooling, 15-19, female

Mean years of schooling, 15-19, female is the mean years of schooling of the female population age 15-19.

mean years of schooling, 15-19, male

Mean years of schooling, 15-19, male is the mean years of schooling of the male population age 15-19.

mean years of schooling, 15-19, total

Mean years of schooling, 15-19, total is the mean years of schooling of the population age 15-19.

mean years of schooling, 15-44, female

Mean years of schooling, 15-44, female is the mean years of schooling of the female population age 15-44.

mean years of schooling, 15-44, male

Mean years of schooling, 15-44, male is the mean years of schooling of the male population age 15-44.

mean years of schooling, 15-44, total

Mean years of schooling, 15-44, total is the mean years of schooling of the population age 15-44.

mean years of schooling, 15-64, female

Mean years of schooling, 15-64, female is the mean years of schooling of the female population age 15-64.

mean years of schooling, 15-64, male

Mean years of schooling, 15-64, male is the mean years of schooling of the male population age 15-64

mean years of schooling, 15-64, total

Mean years of schooling, 15-64, total is the mean years of schooling of the population age 15-64

mean years of schooling, 15+, female

Mean years of schooling, 15+, female is the mean years of schooling of the female population over age 15.

mean years of schooling, 15+, male

Mean years of schooling, 15+, male is the mean years of schooling of the male population over age 15.

mean years of schooling, 15+, total

Mean years of schooling, 15+, total is the mean years of schooling of the population over age 15.

mean years of schooling, 20 - 24, female

Mean years of schooling, 20 - 24, female is the mean years of schooling of the female population age 20-24.

mean years of schooling, 20 - 24, male

Mean years of schooling, 20 - 24, male is the mean years of schooling of the male population age 20-24.

mean years of schooling, 20 - 24, total

Mean years of schooling, 20 - 24, total is the mean years of schooling of the population age 20-24.

mean years of schooling, 25 - 29, female

Mean years of schooling, 25 - 29, female is the mean years of schooling of the female population age 25-29.

mean years of schooling, 25 - 29, male

Mean years of schooling, 25 - 29, male is the mean years of schooling of the male population age 25-29.

mean years of schooling, 25 - 29, total

Mean years of schooling, 25 - 29, total is the mean years of schooling of the population age 25-29.

mean years of schooling, 25+, female

Mean years of schooling, 25+, female is the mean years of schooling of the female population over age 25.

mean years of schooling, 25+, male

Mean years of schooling, 25+, male is the mean years of schooling of the female population over age 25.

mean years of schooling, 25+, total

Mean years of schooling, 25+, total is the mean years of schooling of the female population over age 25.

mean years of schooling, 30 - 34, female

Mean years of schooling, 30 - 34, female is the mean years of schooling of the female population age 30-34.

mean years of schooling, 30 - 34, male

Mean years of schooling, 30 - 34, male is the mean years of schooling of the male population age 30-34.

mean years of schooling, 30 - 34, total

Mean years of schooling, 30 - 34, total is the mean years of schooling of the population age 30-34.

mean years of schooling, 35-39, female

Mean years of schooling, 35-39, female is the mean years of schooling of the female population age 35-39.

mean years of schooling, 35-39, male

Mean years of schooling, 35-39, male is the mean years of schooling of the male population age 35-39.

mean years of schooling, 35-39, total

Mean years of schooling, 35-39, total is the mean years of schooling of the population age 35-39.

mean years of schooling, 40-44, female

Mean years of schooling, 40-44, female is the mean years of schooling of the female population age 40-44.

mean years of schooling, 40-44, male

Mean years of schooling, 40-44, male is the mean years of schooling of the male population age 40-44.

mean years of schooling, 40-44, total

Mean years of schooling, 40-44, total is the mean years of schooling of the population age 40-44.

mean years of schooling, 45-49, female

Mean years of schooling, 45-49, female is the mean years of schooling of the female population age 45-49.

mean years of schooling, 45-49, male

Mean years of schooling, 45-49, male is the mean years of schooling of the male population age 45-49.

mean years of schooling, 45-49, total

Mean years of schooling, 45-49, total is the mean years of schooling of the population age 45-49.

mean years of schooling, 45-64, female

Mean years of schooling, 45-64, female is the mean years of schooling of the female population age 45-64.

mean years of schooling, 45-64, male

Mean years of schooling, 45-64, male is the mean years of schooling of the male population age 45-64.

mean years of schooling, 45-64, total

Mean years of schooling, 45-64, total is the mean years of schooling of the population age 45-64.

mean years of schooling, 50-54, female

Mean years of schooling, 50-54, female is the mean years of schooling of the female population age 50-54.

mean years of schooling, 50-54, male

Mean years of schooling, 50-54, male is the mean years of schooling of the male population age 50-54.

mean years of schooling, 50-54, total

Mean years of schooling, 50-54, total is the mean years of schooling of the population age 50-54.

mean years of schooling, 55-59, female

Mean years of schooling, 55-59, female is the mean years of schooling of the female population age 55-59.

mean years of schooling, 55-59, male

Mean years of schooling, 55-59, male is the mean years of schooling of the male population age 55-59.

mean years of schooling, 55-59, total

Mean years of schooling, 55-59, total is the mean years of schooling of the population age 55-59.

mean years of schooling, 60-64, female

Mean years of schooling, 60-64, female is the mean years of schooling of the female population age 60-64.

mean years of schooling, 60-64, male

Mean years of schooling, 60-64, male is the mean years of schooling of the male population age 60-64.

mean years of schooling, 60-64, total

Mean years of schooling, 60-64, total is the mean years of schooling of the population age 60-64.

mean years of schooling, 65-69, female

Mean years of schooling, 65-69, female is the mean years of schooling of the female population age 65-69.

mean years of schooling, 65-69, male

Mean years of schooling, 65-69, male is the mean years of schooling of the male population age 65-69.

mean years of schooling, 65-69, total

Mean years of schooling, 65-69, total is the mean years of schooling of the population age 65-69.

mean years of schooling, 65+, female

Mean years of schooling, 65+, female is the mean years of schooling of the female population over age 65.

mean years of schooling, 65+, male

Mean years of schooling, 65+, male is the mean years of schooling of the male population over age 65.

mean years of schooling, 65+, total

Mean years of schooling, 65+, total is the mean years of schooling of the population over age 65.

mean years of schooling, 70-74, female

Mean years of schooling, 70-74, female is the mean years of schooling of the female population age 70-74.

mean years of schooling, 70-74, male

Mean years of schooling, 70-74, male is the mean years of schooling of the male population age 70-74.

mean years of schooling, 70-74, total

Mean years of schooling, 70-74, total is the mean years of schooling of the population age 70-74.

mean years of schooling, 75-79, female

Mean years of schooling, 75-79, female is the mean years of schooling of the female population age 75-79.

mean years of schooling, 75-79, male

Mean years of schooling, 75-79, male is the mean years of schooling of the male population age 75-79.

mean years of schooling, 75-79, total

Mean years of schooling, 75-79, total is the mean years of schooling of the population age 75-79.

mean years of schooling, 80+, female

Mean years of schooling, 80+, female is the mean years of schooling of the female population over age 80.

mean years of schooling, 80+, male

Mean years of schooling, 80+, male is the mean years of schooling of the male population over age 80.

mean years of schooling, 80+, total

Mean years of schooling, 80+, total is the mean years of schooling of the male population over age 80.

population in thousand, 15-19, female, no education

Population in thousand, 15-19, female, no education is the total number of females age 15-19 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 15-19, male, no education

Population in thousand, 15-19, male, no education is the total number of males age 15-19 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 15-19, total, no education

Population in thousand, 15-19, total, no education is the total number of people age 15-19 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 15-19, female, primary

Population in thousand, 15-19, female, primary is the total number of females age 15-19 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 15-19, male, primary

Population in thousand, 15-19, male, primary is the total number of males age 15-19 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 15-19, total, primary

Population in thousand, 15-19, total, primary is the total number of people age 15-19 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 15-19, female, secondary

Population in thousand, 15-19, female, secondary is the total number of females age 15-19 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 15-19, male, secondary

Population in thousand, 15-19, male, secondary is the total number of males age 15-19 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 15-19, total, secondary

Population in thousand, 15-19, total, secondary is the total number of people age 15-19 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 15-19, female, tertiary

Population in thousand, 15-19, female, tertiary is the total number of females age 15-19 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 15-19, male, tertiary

Population in thousand, 15-19, male, tertiary is the total number of males age 15-19 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 15-19, total, tertiary

Population in thousand, 15-19, total, tertiary is the total number of people age 15-19 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 15-44, female, no education

Population in thousand, 15-44, female, no education is the total number of females age 15-44 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 15-44, male, no education

Population in thousand, 15-44, male, no education is the total number of males age 15-44 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 15-44, total, no education

Population in thousand, 15-44, total, no education is the total number of people age 15-44 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 15-44, female, primary

Population in thousand, 15-44, female, primary is the total number of females age 15-44 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 15-44, male, primary

Population in thousand, 15-44, male, primary is the total number of males age 15-44 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 15-44, total, primary

Population in thousand, 15-44, total, primary is the total number of people age 15-44 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 15-44, female, secondary

Population in thousand, 15-44, female, secondary is the total number of females age 15-44 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 15-44, male, secondary

Population in thousand, 15-44, male, secondary is the total number of males age 15-44 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 15-44, total, secondary

Population in thousand, 15-44, total, secondary is the total number of people age 15-44 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 15-44, female, tertiary

Population in thousand, 15-44, female, tertiary is the total number of females age 15-44 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 15-44, male, tertiary

Population in thousand, 15-44, male, tertiary is the total number of males age 15-44 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 15-44, total, tertiary

Population in thousand, 15-44, total, tertiary is the total number of people age 15-44 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 15-64, female, no education

Population in thousand, 15-64, female, no education is the total number of females age 15-64 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 15-64, male, no education

Population in thousand, 15-64, male, no education is the total number of males age 15-64 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 15-64, total, no education

Population in thousand, 15-64, total, no education is the total number of people age 15-64 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 15-64, female, primary

Population in thousand, 15-64, female, primary is the total number of females age 15-64 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 15-64, male, primary

Population in thousand, 15-64, male, primary is the total number of males age 15-64 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 15-64, total, primary

Population in thousand, 15-64, total, primary is the total number of people age 15-64 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 15-64, female, secondary

Population in thousand, 15-64, female, secondary is the total number of females age 15-64 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 15-64, male, secondary

Population in thousand, 15-64, male, secondary is the total number of males age 15-64 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 15-64, total, secondary

Population in thousand, 15-64, total, secondary is the total number of people age 15-64 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 15-64, female, tertiary

Population in thousand, 15-64, female, tertiary is the total number of females age 15-64 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 15-64, male, tertiary

Population in thousand, 15-64, male, tertiary is the total number of males age 15-64 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 15-64, total, tertiary

Population in thousand, 15-64, total, tertiary is the total number of people age 15-64 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 15+, female, no education

Population in thousand, 15+, female, no education is the total number of females over age 15 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 15+, male, no education

Population in thousand, 15+, male, no education is the total number of males over age 15 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 15+, total, no education

Population in thousand, 15+, total, no education is the total number of people over age 15 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 15+, female, primary

Population in thousand, 15+, female, primary is the total number of females over age 15 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 15+, male, primary

Population in thousand, 15+, male, primary is the total number of males over age 15 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 15+, total, primary

Population in thousand, 15+, total, primary is the total number of people over age 15 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 15+, female, secondary

Population in thousand, 15+, female, secondary is the total number of females over age 15 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 15+, male, secondary

Population in thousand, 15+, male, secondary is the total number of males over age 15 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 15+, total, secondary

Population in thousand, 15+, total, secondary is the total number of people over age 15 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 15+, female, tertiary

Population in thousand, 15+, female, tertiary is the total number of females over age 15 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 15+, male, tertiary

Population in thousand, 15+, male, tertiary is the total number of males over age 15 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 15+, total, tertiary

Population in thousand, 15+, total, tertiary is the total number of people over age 15 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 20 - 24, female, no education

Population in thousand, 20-24, female, no education is the total number of females age 20-24 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 20 - 24, male, noedu

Population in thousand, 20-24, male, no education is the total number of males age 20-24 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 20 - 24,total, no education

Population in thousand, 20-24, total, no education is the total number of people age 20-24 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 20 - 24, female, primary

Population in thousand, 20-24, female, primary is the total number of females age 20-24 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 20 - 24, male, primary

Population in thousand, 20-24, male, primary is the total number of males age 20-24 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 20 - 24, total, primary

Population in thousand, 20-24, total, primary is the total number of people age 20-24 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 20 - 24, female, secondary

Population in thousand, 20-24, female, secondary is the total number of females age 20-24 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 20 - 24, male, secondary

Population in thousand, 20-24, male, secondary is the total number of males age 20-24 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 20 - 24, total, secondary

Population in thousand, 20-24, total, secondary is the total number of people age 20-24 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 20 - 24, female, tertiary

Population in thousand, 20-24, female, tertiary is the total number of females age 20-24 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 20 - 24, male, tertiary

Population in thousand, 20-24, male, tertiary is the total number of males age 20-24 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 20 - 24, total, tertiary

Population in thousand, 20-24, total, tertiary is the total number of people age 20-24 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 25 - 29, female, no education

Population in thousand, 25-29, female, no education is the total number of females age 25-29 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 25 - 29, male, no education

Population in thousand, 25-29, male, no education is the total number of males age 25-29 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 25 - 29, total, no education

Population in thousand, 25-29, total, no education is the total number of people age 25-29 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 25 - 29, female, primary

Population in thousand, 25-29, female, primary is the total number of females age 25-29 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 25 - 29, male, primary

Population in thousand, 25-29, male, primary is the total number of males age 25-29 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 25 - 29, total, primary

Population in thousand, 25-29, total, primary is the total number of people age 25-29 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 25 - 29, female, secondary

Population in thousand, 25-29, female, secondary is the total number of females age 25-29 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 25 - 29, male, secondary

Population in thousand, 25-29, male, secondary is the total number of males age 25-29 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 25 - 29, total, secondary

Population in thousand, 25-29, total, secondary is the total number of people age 25-29 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 25 - 29, female, tertiary

Population in thousand, 25-29, female, tertiary is the total number of females age 25-29 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 25 - 29, male, tertiary

Population in thousand, 25-29, male, tertiary is the total number of males age 25-29 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 25 - 29, total, tertiary

Population in thousand, 25-29, total, tertiary is the total number of people age 25-29 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 25+, female, no education

Population in thousand, 25+, female, no education is the total number of females over age 25 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 25+, male, no education

Population in thousand, 25+, male, no education is the total number of males over age 25 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 25+, total, no education

Population in thousand, 25+, total, no education is the total number of people over age 25 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 25+, female, primary

Population in thousand, 25+, female, primary is the total number of females over age 25 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 25+, male, primary

Population in thousand, 25+, male, primary is the total number of males over age 25 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 25+, total, primary

Population in thousand, 25+, total, primary is the total number of people over age 25 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 25+, female, secondary

Population in thousand, 25+, female, secondary is the total number of females over age 25 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 25+, male, secondary

Population in thousand, 25+, male, secondary is the total number of males over age 25 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 25+, total, secondary

Population in thousand, 25+, total, secondary is the total number of people over age 25 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 25+, female, tertiary

Population in thousand, 25+, female, tertiary is the total number of females over age 25 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 25+, male, tertiary

Population in thousand, 25+, male, tertiary is the total number of males over age 25 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 25+, total, tertiary

Population in thousand, 25+, total, tertiary is the total number of people over age 25 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 30 - 34, female, no education

Population in thousand, 30-34, female, no education is the total number of females age 30-34 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 30 - 34, male, no education

Population in thousand, 30-34, male, no education is the total number of males age 30-34 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 30 - 34, total, no education

Population in thousand, 30-34, total, no education is the total number of people age 30-34 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 30 - 34, female, primary

Population in thousand, 30-34, female, primary is the total number of females age 30-34 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 30 - 34, male, primary

Population in thousand, 30-34, male, primary is the total number of males age 30-34 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 30 - 34, total, primary

Population in thousand, 30-34, total, primary is the total number of people age 30-34 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 30 - 34, female, secondary

Population in thousand, 30-34, female, secondary is the total number of females age 30-34 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 30 - 34, male, secondary

Population in thousand, 30-34, male, secondary is the total number of males age 30-34 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 30 - 34, total, secondary

Population in thousand, 30-34, total, secondary is the total number of people age 30-34 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 30 - 34, female, tertiary

Population in thousand, 30-34, female, tertiary is the total number of females age 30-34 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 30 - 34, male, tertiary

Population in thousand, 30-34, male, tertiary is the total number of males age 30-34 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 30 - 34, total, tertiary

Population in thousand, 30-34, total, tertiary is the total number of people age 30-34 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 35-39, female, no education

Population in thousand, 35-39, female, no education is the total number of females age 35-39 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 35-39, male, no education

Population in thousand, 35-39, male, no education is the total number of males age 35-39 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 35-39, total, no education

Population in thousand, 35-39, total, no education is the total number of people age 35-39 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 35-39, female, primary

Population in thousand, 35-39, female, primary is the total number of females age 35-39 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 35-39, male, primary

Population in thousand, 35-39, male, primary is the total number of males age 35-39 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 35-39, total, primary

Population in thousand, 35-39, total, primary is the total number of people age 35-39 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 35-39, female, secondary

Population in thousand, 35-39, female, secondary is the total number of females age 35-39 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 35-39, male, secondary

Population in thousand, 35-39, male, secondary is the total number of males age 35-39 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 35-39, total, secondary

Population in thousand, 35-39, total, secondary is the total number of people age 35-39 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 35-39, female, tertiary

Population in thousand, 35-39, female, tertiary is the total number of females age 35-39 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 35-39, male, tertiary

Population in thousand, 35-39, male, tertiary is the total number of males age 35-39 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 35-39, total, tertiary

Population in thousand, 35-39, total, tertiary is the total number of people age 35-39 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 40-44, female, no education

Population in thousand, 40-44, female, no education is the total number of females age 40-44 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 40-44, male, no education

Population in thousand, 40-44, male, no education is the total number of males age 40-44 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 40-44, total, no education

Population in thousand, 40-44, total, no education is the total number of people age 40-44 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 40-44, female, primary

Population in thousand, 40-44, female, primary is the total number of females age 40-44 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 40-44, male, primary

Population in thousand, 40-44, male, primary is the total number of males age 40-44 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 40-44, total, primary

Population in thousand, 40-44, total, primary is the total number of people age 40-44 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 40-44, female, secondary

Population in thousand, 40-44, female, secondary is the total number of females age 40-44 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 40-44, male, secondary

Population in thousand, 40-44, male, secondary is the total number of males age 40-44 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 40-44, total, secondary

Population in thousand, 40-44, total, secondary is the total number of people age 40-44 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 40-44, female, tertiary

Population in thousand, 40-44, female, tertiary is the total number of females age 40-44 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 40-44, male, tertiary

Population in thousand, 40-44, male, tertiary is the total number of males age 40-44 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 40-44, total, tertiary

Population in thousand, 40-44, total, tertiary is the total number of people age 40-44 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 45-49, female, no education

Population in thousand, 45-49, female, no education is the total number of females age 45-49 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 45-49, male, no education

Population in thousand, 45-49, male, no education is the total number of males age 45-49 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 45-49, total, no education

Population in thousand, 45-49, total, no education is the total number of people age 45-49 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 45-49, female, primary

Population in thousand, 45-49, female, primary is the total number of females age 45-49 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 45-49, male, primary

Population in thousand, 45-49, male, primary is the total number of males age 45-49 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 45-49, total, primary

Population in thousand, 45-49, total, primary is the total number of people age 45-49 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 45-49, female, secondary

Population in thousand, 45-49, female, secondary is the total number of females age 45-49 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 45-49, male, secondary

Population in thousand, 45-49, male, secondary is the total number of males age 45-49 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 45-49, total, secondary

Population in thousand, 45-49, total, secondary is the total number of people age 45-49 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 45-49, female, tertiary

Population in thousand, 45-49, female, tertiary is the total number of females age 45-49 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 45-49, male, tertiary

Population in thousand, 45-49, male, tertiary is the total number of males age 45-49 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 45-49, total, tertiary

Population in thousand, 45-49, total, tertiary is the total number of people age 45-49 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 45-64, female, no education

Population in thousand, 45-64, female, no education is the total number of females age 45-64 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 45-64, male, no education

Population in thousand, 45-64, male, no education is the total number of males age 45-64 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 45-64, total, no education

Population in thousand, 45-64, total, no education is the total number of people age 45-64 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 45-64, female, primary

Population in thousand, 45-64, female, primary is the total number of females age 45-64 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 45-64, male, primary

Population in thousand, 45-64, male, primary is the total number of males age 45-64 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 45-64, total, primary

Population in thousand, 45-64, total, primary is the total number of people age 45-64 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 45-64, female, secondary

Population in thousand, 45-64, female, secondary is the total number of females age 45-64 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 45-64, male, secondary

Population in thousand, 45-64, male, secondary is the total number of males age 45-64 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 45-64, total, secondary

Population in thousand, 45-64, total, secondary is the total number of people age 45-64 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 45-64, female, tertiary

Population in thousand, 45-64, female, tertiary is the total number of females age 45-64 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 45-64, male, tertiary

Population in thousand, 45-64, male, tertiary is the total number of males age 45-64 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 45-64, total, tertiary

Population in thousand, 45-64, total, tertiary is the total number of people age 45-64 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 50-54, female, no education

Population in thousand, 50-54, female, no education is the total number of females age 50-54 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 50-54, male, no education

Population in thousand, 50-54, male, no education is the total number of males age 50-54 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 50-54, total, no education

Population in thousand, 50-54, total, no education is the total number of people age 50-54 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 50-54, female, primary

Population in thousand, 50-54, female, primary is the total number of females age 50-54 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 50-54, male, primary

Population in thousand, 50-54, male, primary is the total number of males age 50-54 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 50-54, total, primary

Population in thousand, 50-54, total, primary is the total number of people age 50-54 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 50-54, female, secondary

Population in thousand, 50-54, female, secondary is the total number of females age 50-54 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 50-54, male, secondary

Population in thousand, 50-54, male, secondary is the total number of males age 50-54 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 50-54, total, secondary

Population in thousand, 50-54, total, secondary is the total number of people age 50-54 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 50-54, female, tertiary

Population in thousand, 50-54, female, tertiary is the total number of females age 50-54 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 50-54, male, tertiary

Population in thousand, 50-54, male, tertiary is the total number of males age 50-54 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 50-54, total, tertiary

Population in thousand, 50-54, total, tertiary is the total number of people age 50-54 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 55-59, female, no education

Population in thousand, 55-59, female, no education is the total number of females age 55-59 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 55-59, male, no education

Population in thousand, 55-59, male, no education is the total number of males age 55-59 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 55-59, total, no education

Population in thousand, 55-59, total, no education is the total number of people age 55-59 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 55-59, female, primary

Population in thousand, 55-59, female, primary is the total number of females age 55-59 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 55-59, male, primary

Population in thousand, 55-59, male, primary is the total number of males age 55-59 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 55-59, total, primary

Population in thousand, 55-59, total, primary is the total number of people age 55-59 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 55-59, female, secondary

Population in thousand, 55-59, female, secondary is the total number of females age 55-59 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 55-59, male, secondary

Population in thousand, 55-59, male, secondary is the total number of males age 55-59 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 55-59, total, secondary

Population in thousand, 55-59, total, secondary is the total number of people age 55-59 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 55-59, female, tertiary

Population in thousand, 55-59, female, tertiary is the total number of females age 55-59 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 55-59, male, tertiary

Population in thousand, 55-59, male, tertiary is the total number of males age 55-59 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 55-59, total, tertiary

Population in thousand, 55-59, total, tertiary is the total number of people age 55-59 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 60-64, female, no education

Population in thousand, 60-64, female, no education is the total number of females age 60-64 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 60-64, male, no education

Population in thousand, 60-64, male, no education is the total number of males age 60-64 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 60-64, total, no education

Population in thousand, 60-64, total, no education is the total number of people age 60-64 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 60-64, female, primary

Population in thousand, 60-64, female, primary is the total number of females age 60-64 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 60-64, male, primary

Population in thousand, 60-64, male, primary is the total number of males age 60-64 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 60-64, total, primary

Population in thousand, 60-64, total, primary is the total number of people age 60-64 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 60-64, female, secondary

Population in thousand, 60-64, female, secondary is the total number of females age 60-64 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 60-64, male, secondary

Population in thousand, 60-64, male, secondary is the total number of males age 60-64 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 60-64, total, secondary

Population in thousand, 60-64, total, secondary is the total number of people age 60-64 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 60-64, female, tertiary

Population in thousand, 60-64, female, tertiary is the total number of females age 60-64 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 60-64, male, tertiary

Population in thousand, 60-64, male, tertiary is the total number of males age 60-64 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 60-64, total, tertiary

Population in thousand, 60-64, total, tertiary is the total number of people age 60-64 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 65-69, female, no education

Population in thousand, 65-69, female, no education is the total number of females age 65-69 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 65-69, male, no education

Population in thousand, 65-69, male, no education is the total number of males age 65-69 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 65-69, total, no education

Population in thousand, 65-69, total, no education is the total number of people age 65-69 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 65-69, female, primary

Population in thousand, 65-69, female, primary is the total number of females age 65-69 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 65-69, male, primary

Population in thousand, 65-69, male, primary is the total number of males age 65-69 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 65-69, total, primary

Population in thousand, 65-69, total, primary is the total number of people age 65-69 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 65-69, female, secondary

Population in thousand, 65-69, female, secondary is the total number of females age 65-69 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 65-69, male, secondary

Population in thousand, 65-69, male, secondary is the total number of males age 65-69 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 65-69, total, secondary

Population in thousand, 65-69, total, secondary is the total number of people age 65-69 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 65-69, female, tertiary

Population in thousand, 65-69, female, tertiary is the total number of females age 65-69 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 65-69, male, tertiary

Population in thousand, 65-69, male, tertiary is the total number of males age 65-69 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 65-69, total, tertiary

Population in thousand, 65-69, total, tertiary is the total number of people age 65-69 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 65+, female, no education

Population in thousand, 65+, female, no education is the total number of females over age 65 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 65+, male, no education

Population in thousand, 65+, male, no education is the total number of males over age 65 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 65+, total, no education

Population in thousand, 65+, total, no education is the total number of people over age 65 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 65+, female, primary

Population in thousand, 65+, female, primary is the total number of females over age 65 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 65+, male, primary

Population in thousand, 65+, male, primary is the total number of males over age 65 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 65+, total, primary

Population in thousand, 65+, total, primary is the total number of people over age 65 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 65+, female, secondary

Population in thousand, 65+, female, secondary is the total number of females over age 65 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 65+, male, secondary

Population in thousand, 65+, male, secondary is the total number of males over age 65 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 65+, total, secondary

Population in thousand, 65+, total, secondary is the total number of people over age 65 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 65+, female, tertiary

Population in thousand, 65+, female, tertiary is the total number of females over age 65 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 65+, male, tertiary

Population in thousand, 65+, male, tertiary is the total number of males over age 65 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 65+, total, tertiary

Population in thousand, 65+, total, tertiary is the total number of people over age 65 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 70-74, female, no education

Population in thousand, 70-74, female, no education is the total number of females age 70-74 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 70-74, male, no education

Population in thousand, 70-74, male, no education is the total number of males age 70-74 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 70-74, total, no education

Population in thousand, 70-74, total, no education is the total number of people age 70-74 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 70-74, female, primary

Population in thousand, 70-74, female, primary is the total number of females age 70-74 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 70-74, male, primary

Population in thousand, 70-74, male, primary is the total number of males age 70-74 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 70-74, total, primary

Population in thousand, 70-74, total, primary is the total number of people age 70-74 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 70-74, female, secondary

Population in thousand, 70-74, female, secondary is the total number of females age 70-74 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 70-74, male, secondary

Population in thousand, 70-74, male, secondary is the total number of males age 70-74 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 70-74, total, secondary

Population in thousand, 70-74, total, secondary is the total number of people age 70-74 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 70-74, female, tertiary

Population in thousand, 70-74, female, tertiary is the total number of females age 70-74 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 70-74, male, tertiary

Population in thousand, 70-74, male, tertiary is the total number of males age 70-74 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 70-74, total, tertiary

Population in thousand, 70-74, total, tertiary is the total number of people age 70-74 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 75-79, female, no education

Population in thousand, 75-79, female, no education is the total number of females age 75-79 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 75-79, male, no education

Population in thousand, 75-79, male, no education is the total number of males age 75-79 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 75-79, total, no education

Population in thousand, 75-79, total, no education is the total number of people age 75-79 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 75-79, female, primary

Population in thousand, 75-79, female, primary is the total number of females age 75-79 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 75-79, male, primary

Population in thousand, 75-79, male, primary is the total number of males age 75-79 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 75-79, total, primary

Population in thousand, 75-79, total, primary is the total number of people age 75-79 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 75-79, female, secondary

Population in thousand, 75-79, female, secondary is the total number of females age 75-79 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 75-79, male, secondary

Population in thousand, 75-79, male, secondary is the total number of males age 75-79 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 75-79, total, secondary

Population in thousand, 75-79, total, secondary is the total number of people age 75-79 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 75-79, female, tertiary

Population in thousand, 75-79, female, tertiary is the total number of females age 75-79 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 75-79, male, tertiary

Population in thousand, 75-79, male, tertiary is the total number of males age 75-79 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 75-79, total, tertiary

Population in thousand, 75-79, total, tertiary is the total number of people age 75-79 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 80+, female, no education

Population in thousand, 80+, female, no education is the total number of females over age 80 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 80+, male, no education

Population in thousand, 80+, male, no education is the total number of males over age 80 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 80+, total, no education

Population in thousand, 80+, total, no education is the total number of people over age 80 (in thousands) with no education.

population in thousand, 80+, female, primary

Population in thousand, 80+, female, primary is the total number of females over age 80 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 80+, male, primary

Population in thousand, 80+, male, primary is the total number of males over age 80 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 80+, total, primary

Population in thousand, 80+, total, primary is the total number of people over age 80 (in thousands) with primary education.

population in thousand, 80+, female, secondary

Population in thousand, 80+, female, secondary is the total number of females over age 80 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 80+, male, secondary

Population in thousand, 80+, male, secondary is the total number of males over age 80 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 80+, total, secondary

Population in thousand, 80+, total, secondary is the total number of people over age 80 (in thousands) with secondary education.

population in thousand, 80+, female, tertiary

Population in thousand, 80+, female, tertiary is the total number of females over age 80 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 80+, male, tertiary

Population in thousand, 80+, male, tertiary is the total number of males over age 80 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

population in thousand, 80+, total, tertiary

Population in thousand, 80+, total, tertiary is the total number of people over age 80 (in thousands) with tertiary education.

proportion, 15-19, female, no education

Proportion, 15-19, female, no education is the proportion of the female population age 15-19 with no education.

proportion, 15-19, male, no education

Proportion, 15-19, male, no education is the proportion of the male population age 15-19 with no education.

proportion, 15-19, total, no education

Proportion, 15-19, total, no education is the proportion of the population age 15-19 with no education.

proportion, 15-19, female, primary

Proportion, 15-19, female, primary is the proportion of the female population age 15-19 with primary education.

proportion, 15-19, male, primary

Proportion, 15-19, male, primary is the proportion of the male population age 15-19 with primary education.

proportion, 15-19, total, primary

Proportion, 15-19, total, primary is the proportion of the population age 15-19 with primary education.

proportion, 15-19, female, secondary

Proportion, 15-19, female, secondary is the proportion of the female population age 15-19 with secondary education.

proportion, 15-19, male, secondary

Proportion, 15-19, male, secondary is the proportion of the male population age 15-19 with secondary education.

proportion, 15-19, total, secondary

Proportion, 15-19, total, secondary is the proportion of the population age 15-19 with secondary education.

proportion, 15-19, female, tertiary

Proportion, 15-19, female, tertiary is the proportion of the female population age 15-19 with tertiary education.

proportion, 15-19, male, tertiary

Proportion, 15-19, male, tertiary is the proportion of the male population age 15-19 with tertiary education.

proportion, 15-19, total, tertiaryr

Proportion, 15-19, total, tertiary is the proportion of the population age 15-19 with tertiary education.

proportion, 15-44, female, no education

Proportion, 15-44, female, no education is the proportion of the female population age 15-44 with no education.

proportion, 15-44, male, no education

Proportion, 15-44, male, no education is the proportion of the male population age 15-44 with no education.

proportion, 15-44, total, no education

Proportion, 15-44, total, no education is the proportion of the population age 15-44 with no education.

proportion, 15-44, female, primary

Proportion, 15-44, female, primary is the proportion of the female population age 15-44 with primary education.

proportion, 15-44, male, primary

Proportion, 15-44, male, primary is the proportion of the male population age 15-44 with primary education.

proportion, 15-44, total, primary

Proportion, 15-44, total, primary is the proportion of the population age 15-44 with primary education.

proportion, 15-44, female, secondary

Proportion, 15-44, female, secondary is the proportion of the female population age 15-44 with secondary education.

proportion, 15-44, male, secondary

Proportion, 15-44, male, secondary is the proportion of the male population age 15-44 with secondary education.

proportion, 15-44, total, secondary

Proportion, 15-44, total, secondary is the proportion of the population age 15-44 with secondary education.

proportion, 15-44, female, tertiary

Proportion, 15-44, female, tertiary is the proportion of the female population age 15-44 with tertiary education.

proportion, 15-44, male, tertiary

Proportion, 15-44, male, tertiary is the proportion of the male population age 15-44 with tertiary education.

proportion, 15-44, total, tertiary

Proportion, 15-44, total, tertiary is the proportion of the population age 15-44 with tertiary education.

proportion, 15-64, female, no education

Proportion, 15-64, female, no education is the proportion of the female population age 15-64 with no education.

proportion, 15-64, male, no education

Proportion, 15-64, male, no education is the proportion of the male population age 15-64 with no education.

proportion, 15-64, total, no education

Proportion, 15-64, total, no education is the proportion of the population age 15-64 with no education.

proportion, 15-64, female, primary

Proportion, 15-64, female, primary is the proportion of the female population age 15-64 with primary education.

proportion, 15-64, male, primary

Proportion, 15-64, male, primary is the proportion of the male population age 15-64 with primary education.

proportion, 15-64, total, primary

Proportion, 15-64, total, primary is the proportion of the population age 15-64 with primary education.

proportion, 15-64, female, secondary

Proportion, 15-64, female, secondary is the proportion of the female population age 15-64 with secondary education.

proportion, 15-64, male, secondary

Proportion, 15-64, male, secondary is the proportion of the male population age 15-64 with secondary education.

proportion, 15-64, total, secondary

Proportion, 15-64, total, secondary is the proportion of the population age 15-64 with secondary education.

proportion, 15-64, female, tertiary

Proportion, 15-64, female, tertiary is the proportion of the female population age 15-64 with tertiary education.

proportion, 15-64, male, tertiary

Proportion, 15-64, male, tertiary is the proportion of the male population age 15-64 with tertiary education.

proportion, 15-64, total, tertiary

Proportion, 15-64, total, tertiary is the proportion of the population age 15-64 with tertiary education.

proportion, 15+, female, no education

Proportion, 15+, female, no education is the proportion of the female population over age 15 with no education.

proportion, 15+, male, no education

Proportion, 15+, male, no education is the proportion of the male population over age 15 with no education.

proportion, 15+, total, no education

Proportion, 15+, total, no education is the proportion of the population over age 15 with no education.

proportion, 15+, female, primary

Proportion, 15+, female, primary is the proportion of the female population over age 15 with primary education.

proportion, 15+, male, primary

Proportion, 15+, male, primary is the proportion of the male population over age 15 with primary education.

proportion, 15+, total, primary

Proportion, 15+, total, primary is the proportion of the population over age 15 with primary education.

proportion, 15+, female, secondary

Proportion, 15+, female, secondary is the proportion of the female population over age 15 with secondary education.

proportion, 15+, male, secondary

Proportion, 15+, male, secondary is the proportion of the male population over age 15 with secondary education.

proportion, 15+, total, secondary

Proportion, 15+, total, secondary is the proportion of the population over age 15 with secondary education.

proportion, 15+, female, tertiary

Proportion, 15+, female, tertiary is the proportion of the female population over age 15 with tertiary education.

proportion, 15+, male, tertiary

Proportion, 15+, male, tertiary is the proportion of the male population over age 15 with tertiary education.

proportion, 15+, total, tertiary

Proportion, 15+, total, tertiary is the proportion of the population over age 15 with tertiary education.

proportion, 20 - 24, female, no education

Proportion, 20-24, female, no education is the proportion of the female population age 20-24 with no education.

proportion, 20 - 24, male, no education

Proportion, 20-24, male, no education is the proportion of the male population age 20-24 with no education.

proportion, 20 - 24, total, no education

Proportion, 20-24, total, no education is the proportion of the population age 20-24 with no education.

proportion, 20 - 24, female, primary

Proportion, 20-24, female, primary is the proportion of the female population age 20-24 with primary education.

proportion, 20 - 24, male, primary

Proportion, 20-24, male, primary is the proportion of the male population age 20-24 with primary education.

proportion, 20 - 24, total, primary

Proportion, 20-24, total, primary is the proportion of the population age 20-24 with primary education.

proportion, 20 - 24, female, secondary

Proportion, 20-24, female, secondary is the proportion of the female population age 20-24 with secondary education.

proportion, 20 - 24, male, secondary

Proportion, 20-24, male, secondary is the proportion of the male population age 20-24 with secondary education.

proportion, 20 - 24, total, secondary

Proportion, 20-24, total, secondary is the proportion of the population age 20-24 with secondary education.

proportion, 20 - 24, female, tertiary

Proportion, 20-24, female, tertiary is the proportion of the female population age 20-24 with tertiary education.

proportion, 20 - 24, male, tertiary

Proportion, 20-24, male, tertiary is the proportion of the male population age 20-24 with tertiary education.

proportion, 20 - 24, total, tertiary

Proportion, 20-24, total, tertiary is the proportion of the population age 20-24 with tertiary education.

proportion, 25 - 29, female, no education

Proportion, 25-29, female, no education is the proportion of the female population age 25-29 with no education.

proportion, 25 - 29, male, no education

Proportion, 25-29, male, no education is the proportion of the male population age 25-29 with no education.

proportion, 25 - 29, total, no education

Proportion, 25-29, total, no education is the proportion of the population age 25-29 with no education.

proportion, 25 - 29, female, primary

Proportion, 25-29, female, primary is the proportion of the female population age 25-29 with primary education.

proportion, 25 - 29, male, primary

Proportion, 25-29, male, primary is the proportion of the male population age 25-29 with primary education.

proportion, 25 - 29, total, primary

Proportion, 25-29, total, primary is the proportion of the population age 25-29 with primary education.

proportion, 25 - 29, female, secondary

Proportion, 25-29, female, secondary is the proportion of the female population age 25-29 with secondary education.

proportion, 25 - 29, male, secondary

Proportion, 25-29, male, secondary is the proportion of the male population age 25-29 with secondary education.

proportion, 25 - 29, total, secondary

Proportion, 25-29, total, secondary is the proportion of the population age 25-29 with secondary education.

proportion, 25 - 29, female, tertiary

Proportion, 25-29, female, tertiary is the proportion of the female population age 25-29 with tertiary education.

proportion, 25 - 29, male, tertiary

Proportion, 25-29, male, tertiary is the proportion of the male population age 25-29 with tertiary education.

proportion, 25 - 29, total, tertiary

Proportion, 25-29, total, tertiary is the proportion of the population age 25-29 with tertiary education.

proportion, 25+, female, no education

Proportion, 25+, female, no education is the proportion of the female population over age 25 with no education.

proportion, 25+, male, no education

Proportion, 25+, male, no education is the proportion of the male population over age 25 with no education.

proportion, 25+, total, no education

Proportion, 25+, total, no education is the proportion of the population over age 25 with no education.

proportion, 25+, female, primary

Proportion, 25+, female, primary is the proportion of the female population over age 25 with primary education.

proportion, 25+, male, primary

Proportion, 25+, male, primary is the proportion of the male population over age 25 with primary education.

proportion, 25+, total, primary

Proportion, 25+, total, primary is the proportion of the population over age 25 with primary education.

proportion, 25+, female, secondary

Proportion, 25+, female, secondary is the proportion of the female population over age 25 with secondary education.

proportion, 25+, male, secondary

Proportion, 25+, male, secondary is the proportion of the male population over age 25 with secondary education.

proportion, 25+, total, secondary

Proportion, 25+, total, secondary is the proportion of the population over age 25 with secondary education.

proportion, 25+, female, tertiary

Proportion, 25+, female, tertiary is the proportion of the female population over age 25 with tertiary education.

proportion, 25+, male, tertiary

Proportion, 25+, male, tertiary is the proportion of the male population over age 25 with tertiary education.

proportion, 25+, total, tertiary

Proportion, 25+, total, tertiary is the proportion of the population over age 25 with tertiary education.

proportion, 30 - 34, female, no education

Proportion, 30-34, female, no education is the proportion of the female population age 30-34 with no education.

proportion, 30 - 34, male, no education

Proportion, 30-34, male, no education is the proportion of the male population age 30-34 with no education.

proportion, 30 - 34, total, no education

Proportion, 30-34, total, no education is the proportion of the population age 30-34 with no education.

proportion, 30 - 34, female, primary

Proportion, 30-34, female, primary is the proportion of the female population age 30-34 with primary education.

proportion, 30 - 34, male, primary

Proportion, 30-34, male, primary is the proportion of the male population age 30-34 with primary education.

proportion, 30 - 34, total, primary

Proportion, 30-34, total, primary is the proportion of the population age 30-34 with primary education.

proportion, 30 - 34, female, secondary

Proportion, 30-34, female, secondary is the proportion of the female population age 30-34 with secondary education.

proportion, 30 - 34, male, secondary

Proportion, 30-34, male, secondary is the proportion of the male population age 30-34 with secondary education.

proportion, 30 - 34, total, secondary

Proportion, 30-34, total, secondary is the proportion of the population age 30-34 with secondary education.

proportion, 30 - 34, female, tertiary

Proportion, 30-34, female, tertiary is the proportion of the female population age 30-34 with tertiary education.

proportion, 30 - 34, male, tertiary

Proportion, 30-34, male, tertiary is the proportion of the male population age 30-34 with tertiary education.

proportion, 30 - 34, total, tertiary

Proportion, 30-34, total, tertiary is the proportion of the population age 30-34 with tertiary education.

proportion, 35-39, female, no education

Proportion, 35-39, female, no education is the proportion of the female population age 35-39 with no education.

proportion, 35-39, male, no education

Proportion, 35-39, male, no education is the proportion of the male population age 35-39 with no education.

proportion, 35-39, total, no education

Proportion, 35-39, total, no education is the proportion of the population age 35-39 with no education.

proportion, 35-39, female, primary

Proportion, 35-39, female, primary is the proportion of the female population age 35-39 with primary education.

proportion, 35-39, male, primary

Proportion, 35-39, male, primary is the proportion of the male population age 35-39 with primary education.

proportion, 35-39, total, primary

Proportion, 35-39, total, primary is the proportion of the population age 35-39 with primary education.

proportion, 35-39, female, secondary

Proportion, 35-39, female, secondary is the proportion of the female population age 35-39 with secondary education.

proportion, 35-39, male, secondary

Proportion, 35-39, male, secondary is the proportion of the male population age 35-39 with secondary education.

proportion, 35-39, total, secondary

Proportion, 35-39, total, secondary is the proportion of the population age 35-39 with secondary education.

proportion, 35-39, female, tertiary

Proportion, 35-39, female, tertiary is the proportion of the female population age 35-39 with tertiary education.

proportion, 35-39, male, tertiary

Proportion, 35-39, male, tertiary is the proportion of the male population age 35-39 with tertiary education.

proportion, 35-39, total, tertiary

Proportion, 35-39, total, tertiary is the proportion of the population age 35-39 with tertiary education.

proportion, 40-44, female, no education

Proportion, 40-44, female, no education is the proportion of the female population age 40-44 with no education.

proportion, 40-44, male, no education

Proportion, 40-44, male, no education is the proportion of the male population age 40-44 with no education.

proportion, 40-44, total, no education

Proportion, 40-44, total, no education is the proportion of the population age 40-44 with no education.

proportion, 40-44, female, primary

Proportion, 40-44, female, primary is the proportion of the female population age 40-44 with primary education.

proportion, 40-44, male, primary

Proportion, 40-44, male, primary is the proportion of the male population age 40-44 with primary education.

proportion, 40-44, total, primary

Proportion, 40-44, total, primary is the proportion of the population age 40-44 with primary education.

proportion, 40-44, female, secondary

Proportion, 40-44, female, secondary is the proportion of the female population age 40-44 with secondary education.

proportion, 40-44, male, secondary

Proportion, 40-44, male, secondary is the proportion of the male population age 40-44 with secondary education.

proportion, 40-44, total, secondary

Proportion, 40-44, total, secondary is the proportion of the population age 40-44 with secondary education.

proportion, 40-44, female, tertiary

Proportion, 40-44, female, tertiary is the proportion of the female population age 40-44 with tertiary education.

proportion, 40-44, male, tertiary

Proportion, 40-44, male, tertiary is the proportion of the male population age 40-44 with tertiary education.

proportion, 40-44, total, tertiary

Proportion, 40-44, total, tertiary is the proportion of the population age 40-44 with tertiary education.

proportion, 45-49, female, no education

Proportion, 45-49, female, no education is the proportion of the female population age 45-49 with no education.

proportion, 45-49, male, no education

Proportion, 45-49, male, no education is the proportion of the male population age 45-49 with no education.

proportion, 45-49, total, no education

Proportion, 45-49, total, no education is the proportion of the population age 45-49 with no education.

proportion, 45-49, female, primary

Proportion, 45-49, female, primary is the proportion of the female population age 45-49 with primary education.

proportion, 45-49, male, primary

Proportion, 45-49, male, primary is the proportion of the male population age 45-49 with primary education.

proportion, 45-49, total, primary

Proportion, 45-49, total, primary is the proportion of the population age 45-49 with primary education.

proportion, 45-49, female, secondary

Proportion, 45-49, female, secondary is the proportion of the female population age 45-49 with secondary education.

proportion, 45-49, male, secondary

Proportion, 45-49, male, secondary is the proportion of the male population age 45-49 with secondary education.

proportion, 45-49, total, secondary

Proportion, 45-49, total, secondary is the proportion of the population age 45-49 with secondary education.

proportion, 45-49, female, tertiary

Proportion, 45-49, female, tertiary is the proportion of the female population age 45-49 with tertiary education.

proportion, 45-49, male, tertiary

Proportion, 45-49, male, tertiary is the proportion of the male population age 45-49 with tertiary education.

proportion, 45-49, total, tertiary

Proportion, 45-49, total, tertiary is the proportion of the population age 45-49 with tertiary education.

proportion, 45-64, female, no education

Proportion, 45-64, female, no education is the proportion of the female population age 45-64 with no education.

proportion, 45-64, male, no education

Proportion, 45-64, male, no education is the proportion of the male population age 45-64 with no education.

proportion, 45-64, total, no education

Proportion, 45-64, total, no education is the proportion of the population age 45-64 with no education.

proportion, 45-64, female, primary

Proportion, 45-64, female, primary is the proportion of the female population age 45-64 with primary education.

proportion, 45-64, male, primary

Proportion, 45-64, male, primary is the proportion of the male population age 45-64 with primary education.

proportion, 45-64, total, primary

Proportion, 45-64, total, primary is the proportion of the population age 45-64 with primary education.

proportion, 45-64, female, secondary

Proportion, 45-64, female, secondary is the proportion of the female population age 45-64 with secondary education.

proportion, 45-64, male, secondary

Proportion, 45-64, male, secondary is the proportion of the male population age 45-64 with secondary education.

proportion, 45-64, total, secondary

Proportion, 45-64, total, secondary is the proportion of the population age 45-64 with secondary education.

proportion, 45-64, female, tertiary

Proportion, 45-64, female, tertiary is the proportion of the female population age 45-64 with tertiary education.

proportion, 45-64, male, tertiary

Proportion, 45-64, male, tertiary is the proportion of the male population age 45-64 with tertiary education.

proportion, 45-64, total, tertiary

Proportion, 45-64, total, tertiary is the proportion of the population age 45-64 with tertiary education.

proportion, 50-54, female, no education

Proportion, 50-54, female, no education is the proportion of the female population age 50-54 with no education.

proportion, 50-54, male, no education

Proportion, 50-54, male, no education is the proportion of the male population age 50-54 with no education.

proportion, 50-54, total, no education

Proportion, 50-54, total, no education is the proportion of the population age 50-54 with no education.

proportion, 50-54, female, primary

Proportion, 50-54, female, primary is the proportion of the female population age 50-54 with primary education.

proportion, 50-54, male, primary

Proportion, 50-54, male, primary is the proportion of the male population age 50-54 with primary education.

proportion, 50-54, total, primary

Proportion, 50-54, total, primary is the proportion of the population age 50-54 with primary education.

proportion, 50-54, female, secondary

Proportion, 50-54, female, secondary is the proportion of the female population age 50-54 with secondary education.

proportion, 50-54, male, secondary

Proportion, 50-54, male, secondary is the proportion of the male population age 50-54 with secondary education.

proportion, 50-54, total, secondary

Proportion, 50-54, total, secondary is the proportion of the population age 50-54 with secondary education.

proportion, 50-54, female, tertiary

Proportion, 50-54, female, tertiary is the proportion of the female population age 50-54 with tertiary education.

proportion, 50-54, male, tertiary

Proportion, 50-54, male, tertiary is the proportion of the male population age 50-54 with tertiary education.

proportion, 50-54, total, tertiary

Proportion, 50-54, total, tertiary is the proportion of the population age 50-54 with tertiary education.

proportion, 55-59, female, no education

Proportion, 55-59, female, no education is the proportion of the female population age 55-59 with no education.

proportion, 55-59, male, no education

Proportion, 55-59, male, no education is the proportion of the male population age 55-59 with no education.

proportion, 55-59, total, no education

Proportion, 55-59, total, no education is the proportion of the population age 55-59 with no education.

proportion, 55-59, female, primary

Proportion, 55-59, female, primary is the proportion of the female population age 55-59 with primary education.

proportion, 55-59, male, primary

Proportion, 55-59, male, primary is the proportion of the male population age 55-59 with primary education.

proportion, 55-59, total, primary

Proportion, 55-59, total, primary is the proportion of the population age 55-59 with primary education.

proportion, 55-59, female, secondary

Proportion, 55-59, female, secondary is the proportion of the female population age 55-59 with secondary education.

proportion, 55-59, male, secondary

Proportion, 55-59, male, secondary is the proportion of the male population age 55-59 with secondary education.

proportion, 55-59, total, secondary

Proportion, 55-59, total, secondary is the proportion of the population age 55-59 with secondary education.

proportion, 55-59, female, tertiary

Proportion, 55-59, female, tertiary is the proportion of the female population age 55-59 with tertiary education.

proportion, 55-59, male, tertiary

Proportion, 55-59, male, tertiary is the proportion of the male population age 55-59 with tertiary education.

proportion, 55-59, total, tertiary

Proportion, 55-59, total, tertiary is the proportion of the population age 55-59 with tertiary education.

proportion, 60-64, female, no education

Proportion, 60-64, female, no education is the proportion of the female population age 60-64 with no education.

proportion, 60-64, male, no education

Proportion, 60-64, male, no education is the proportion of the male population age 60-64 with no education.

proportion, 60-64, total, no education

Proportion, 60-64, total, no education is the proportion of the population age 60-64 with no education.

proportion, 60-64, female, primary

Proportion, 60-64, female, primary is the proportion of the female population age 60-64 with primary education.

proportion, 60-64, male, primary

Proportion, 60-64, male, primary is the proportion of the male population age 60-64 with primary education.

proportion, 60-64, total, primary

Proportion, 60-64, total, primary is the proportion of the population age 60-64 with primary education.

proportion, 60-64, female, secondary

Proportion, 60-64, female, secondary is the proportion of the female population age 60-64 with secondary education.

proportion, 60-64, male, secondary

Proportion, 60-64, male, secondary is the proportion of the male population age 60-64 with secondary education.

proportion, 60-64, total, secondary

Proportion, 60-64, total, secondary is the proportion of the population age 60-64 with secondary education.

proportion, 60-64, female, tertiary

Proportion, 60-64, female, tertiary is the proportion of the female population age 60-64 with tertiary education.

proportion, 60-64, male, tertiary

Proportion, 60-64, male, tertiary is the proportion of the male population age 60-64 with tertiary education.

proportion, 60-64, total, tertiary

Proportion, 60-64, total, tertiary is the proportion of the population age 60-64 with tertiary education.

proportion, 65-69, female, no education

Proportion, 65-69, female, no education is the proportion of the female population age 65-69 with no education.

proportion, 65-69, male, no education

Proportion, 65-69, male, no education is the proportion of the male population age 65-69 with no education.

proportion, 65-69, total, no education

Proportion, 65-69, total, no education is the proportion of the population age 65-69 with no education.

proportion, 65-69, female, primary

Proportion, 65-69, female, primary is the proportion of the female population age 65-69 with primary education.

proportion, 65-69, male, primary

Proportion, 65-69, male, primary is the proportion of the male population age 65-69 with primary education.

proportion, 65-69, total, primary

Proportion, 65-69, total, primary is the proportion of the population age 65-69 with primary education.

proportion, 65-69, female, secondary

Proportion, 65-69, female, secondary is the proportion of the female population age 65-69 with secondary education.

proportion, 65-69, male, secondary

Proportion, 65-69, male, secondary is the proportion of the male population age 65-69 with secondary education.

proportion, 65-69, total, secondary

Proportion, 65-69, total, secondary is the proportion of the population age 65-69 with secondary education.

proportion, 65-69, female, tertiary

Proportion, 65-69, female, tertiary is the proportion of the female population age 65-69 with tertiary education.

proportion, 65-69, male, tertiary

Proportion, 65-69, male, tertiary is the proportion of the male population age 65-69 with tertiary education.

proportion, 65-69, total, tertiary

Proportion, 65-69, total, tertiary is the proportion of the population age 65-69 with tertiary education.

proportion, 65+, female, no education

Proportion, 65+, female, no education is the proportion of the female population over age 65 with no education.

proportion, 65+, male, no education

Proportion, 65+, male, no education is the proportion of the male population over age 65 with no education.

proportion, 65+, total, no education

Proportion, 65+, total, no education is the proportion of the population over age 65 with no education.

proportion, 65+, female, primary

Proportion, 65+, female, primary is the proportion of the female population over age 65 with primary education.

proportion, 65+, male, primary

Proportion, 65+, male, primary is the proportion of the male population over age 65 with primary education.

proportion, 65+, total, primary

Proportion, 65+, total, primary is the proportion of the population over age 65 with primary education.

proportion, 65+, female, secondary

Proportion, 65+, female, secondary is the proportion of the female population over age 65 with secondary education.

proportion, 65+, male, secondary

Proportion, 65+, male, secondary is the proportion of the male population over age 65 with secondary education.

proportion, 65+, total, secondary

Proportion, 65+, total, secondary is the proportion of the population over age 65 with secondary education.

proportion, 65+, female, tertiary

Proportion, 65+, female, tertiary is the proportion of the female population over age 65 with tertiary education.

proportion, 65+, male, tertiary

Proportion, 65+, male, tertiary is the proportion of the male population over age 65 with tertiary education.

proportion, 65+, total, tertiary

Proportion, 65+, total, tertiary is the proportion of the population over age 65 with tertiary education.

proportion, 70-74, female, no education

Proportion, 70-74, female, no education is the proportion of the female population age 70-74 with no education.

proportion, 70-74, male, no education

Proportion, 70-74, male, no education is the proportion of the male population age 70-74 with no education.

proportion, 70-74, total, no education

Proportion, 70-74, total, no education is the proportion of the population age 70-74 with no education.

proportion, 70-74, female, primary

Proportion, 70-74, female, primary is the proportion of the female population age 70-74 with primary education.

proportion, 70-74, male, primary

Proportion, 70-74, male, primary is the proportion of the male population age 70-74 with primary education.

proportion, 70-74, total, primary

Proportion, 70-74, total, primary is the proportion of the population age 70-74 with primary education.

proportion, 70-74, female, secondary

Proportion, 70-74, female, secondary is the proportion of the female population age 70-74 with secondary education.

proportion, 70-74, male, secondary

Proportion, 70-74, male, secondary is the proportion of the male population age 70-74 with secondary education.

proportion, 70-74, total, secondary

Proportion, 70-74, total, secondary is the proportion of the population age 70-74 with secondary education.

proportion, 70-74, female, tertiary

Proportion, 70-74, female, tertiary is the proportion of the female population age 70-74 with tertiary education.

proportion, 70-74, male, tertiary

Proportion, 70-74, male, tertiary is the proportion of the male population age 70-74 with tertiary education.

proportion, 70-74, total, tertiary

Proportion, 70-74, total, tertiary is the proportion of the population age 70-74 with tertiary education.

proportion, 75-79, female, no education

Proportion, 75-79, female, no education is the proportion of the female population age 75-79 with no education.

proportion, 75-79, male, no education

Proportion, 75-79, male, no education is the proportion of the male population age 75-79 with no education.

proportion, 75-79, total, no education

Proportion, 75-79, total, no education is the proportion of the population age 75-79 with no education.

proportion, 75-79, female, primary

Proportion, 75-79, female, primary is the proportion of the female population age 75-79 with primary education.

proportion, 75-79, male, primary

Proportion, 75-79, male, primary is the proportion of the male population age 75-79 with primary education.

proportion, 75-79, total, primary

Proportion, 75-79, total, primary is the proportion of the population age 75-79 with primary education.

proportion, 75-79, female, secondary

Proportion, 75-79, female, secondary is the proportion of the female population age 75-79 with secondary education.

proportion, 75-79, male, secondary

Proportion, 75-79, male, secondary is the proportion of the male population age 75-79 with secondary education.

proportion, 75-79, total, secondary

Proportion, 75-79, total, secondary is the proportion of the population age 75-79 with secondary education.

proportion, 75-79, female, tertiary

Proportion, 75-79, female, tertiary is the proportion of the female population age 75-79 with tertiary education.

proportion, 75-79, male, tertiary

Proportion, 75-79, male, tertiary is the proportion of the male population age 75-79 with tertiary education.

proportion, 75-79, total, tertiary

Proportion, 75-79, total, tertiary is the proportion of the population age 75-79 with tertiary education.

proportion, 80+, female, no education

Proportion, 80+, female, no education is the proportion of the female population over age 80 with no education.

proportion, 80+, male, no education

Proportion, 80+, male, no education is the proportion of the male population over age 80 with no education.

proportion, 80+, total, no education

Proportion, 80+, total, no education is the proportion of the population over age 80 with no education.

proportion, 80+, female, primary

Proportion, 80+, female, primary is the proportion of the female population over age 80 with primary education.

proportion, 80+, male, primary

Proportion, 80+, male, primary is the proportion of the male population over age 80 with primary education.

proportion, 80+, total, primary

Proportion, 80+, total, primary is the proportion of the population over age 80 with primary education.

proportion, 80+, female, secondary

Proportion, 80+, female, secondary is the proportion of the female population over age 80 with secondary education.

proportion, 80+, male, secondary

Proportion, 80+, male, secondary is the proportion of the male population over age 80 with secondary education.

proportion, 80+, total, secondary

Proportion, 80+, total, secondary is the proportion of the population over age 80 with secondary education.

proportion, 80+, female, tertiary

Proportion, 80+, female, tertiary is the proportion of the female population over age 80 with tertiary education.

proportion, 80+, male, tertiary

Proportion, 80+, male, tertiary is the proportion of the male population over age 80 with tertiary education.

proportion, 80+, total, tertiary

Proportion, 80+, total, tertiary is the proportion of the population over age 80 with tertiary education.

General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)

General government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)

General government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. Data are in current local currency.

General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2000 US$)

General government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars.

General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)

Annual percentage growth of general government final consumption expenditure based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. General government final consumption expenditure (general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation.

General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)

General government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. Data are in constant local currency.

General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)

General government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation.

Final consumption expenditure plus discrepancy, per capita (current US$)

Household final consumption expenditure, etc. (current US$)

Household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. Here, household consumption expenditure includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households, even when reported separately by the country. This item also includes any statistical discrepancy in the use of resources relative to the supply of resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Household final consumption expenditure, etc. (current LCU)

Household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. Here, household consumption expenditure includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households, even when reported separately by the country. This item also includes any statistical discrepancy in the use of resources relative to the supply of resources. Data are in current local currency.

Household final consumption expenditure, etc. (constant 2000 US$)

Household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. Here, household consumption expenditure includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households, even when reported separately by the country. This item also includes any statistical discrepancy in the use of resources relative to the supply of resources. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars.

Household final consumption expenditure, etc. (annual % growth)

Annual percentage growth of household final consumption expenditure is based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. Here, household consumption expenditure includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households, even when reported separately by the country. This item also includes any statistical discrepancy in the use of resources relative to the supply of resources.

Household final consumption expenditure, etc. (constant LCU)

Household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. Here, household consumption expenditure includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households, even when reported separately by the country. This item also includes any statistical discrepancy in the use of resources relative to the supply of resources. Data are in constant local currency.

Household final consumption expenditure, etc. (% of GDP)

Household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. Here, household consumption expenditure includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households, even when reported separately by the country. This item also includes any statistical discrepancy in the use of resources relative to the supply of resources.

Household final consumption expenditure (current US$)

Household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. Here, household consumption expenditure includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households, even when reported separately by the country. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Household final consumption expenditure (current LCU)

Household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. Here, household consumption expenditure includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households, even when reported separately by the country. Data are in current local currency.

Household final consumption expenditure (constant 2000 US$)

Household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. Here, household consumption expenditure includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households, even when reported separately by the country. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars.

Household final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)

Annual percentage growth of household final consumption expenditure based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. Here, household consumption expenditure includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households, even when reported separately by the country.

Household final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)

Household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. Here, household consumption expenditure includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households, even when reported separately by the country. Data are in constant local currency.

Household final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2000 US$)

Household final consumption expenditure per capita (private consumption per capita) is calculated using private consumption in constant 2000 prices and World Bank population estimates. Household final consumption expenditure is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. Here, household consumption expenditure includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households, even when reported separately by the country. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars.

Household final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)

Annual percentage growth of household final consumption expenditure per capita, which is calculated using household final consumption expenditure in constant 2000 prices and World Bank population estimates. Household final consumption expenditure (private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. Here, household consumption expenditure includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households, even when reported separately by the country.

Household final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)

Household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. Here, household consumption expenditure includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households, even when reported separately by the country. Data are converted to current international dollars using purchasing power parity rates.

Household final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2005 international $)

Household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. Here, household consumption expenditure includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households, even when reported separately by the country. Data are converted to constant 2005 international dollars using purchasing power parity rates.

Final consumption expenditure, etc. (current US$)

Final consumption expenditure (formerly total consumption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (private consumption) and general government final consumption expenditure (general government consumption). This estimate includes any statistical discrepancy in the use of resources relative to the supply of resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Final consumption expenditure, etc. (current LCU)

Final consumption expenditure (formerly total consumption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) and general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption). This estimate includes any statistical discrepancy in the use of resources relative to the supply of resources. Data are in current local currency.

Final consumption expenditure, etc. (constant 2000 US$)

Final consumption expenditure (formerly total consumption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) and general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption). This estimate includes any statistical discrepancy in the use of resources relative to the supply of resources. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars.

Final consumption expenditure, etc. (annual % growth)

Average annual growth of final consumption expenditure based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Final consumption expenditure (formerly total consumption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) and general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption). This estimate includes any statistical discrepancy in the use of resources relative to the supply of resources.

Final consumption expenditure, etc. (constant LCU)

Final consumption expenditure (formerly total consumption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) and general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption). This estimate includes any statistical discrepancy in the use of resources relative to the supply of resources. Data are in constant local currency.

Final consumption expenditure, etc. (% of GDP)

Final consumption expenditure (formerly total consumption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (private consumption) and general government final consumption expenditure (general government consumption). This estimate includes any statistical discrepancy in the use of resources relative to the supply of resources.

Final consumption expenditure (current US$)

Final consumption expenditure (formerly total consumption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (private consumption) and general government final consumption expenditure (general government consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)

Final consumption expenditure (formerly total consumption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (private consumption) and general government final consumption expenditure (general government consumption). Data are in current local currency.

Final consumption expenditure (constant 2000 US$)

Final consumption expenditure (formerly total consumption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) and general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption). Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars.

Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)

Final consumption expenditure (formerly total consumption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) and general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption). Data are in constant local currency.

Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)

Gross national expenditure (formerly domestic absorption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption), general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption), and gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment).

Gross national expenditure (current US$)

Gross national expenditure (formerly domestic absorption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption), general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption), and gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment). Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Gross national expenditure (current LCU)

Gross national expenditure (formerly domestic absorption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption), general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption), and gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment). Data are in current local currency.

Gross national expenditure (constant 2000 US$)

Gross national expenditure (formerly domestic absorption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption), general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption), and gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment). Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars.

Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)

Gross national expenditure (formerly domestic absorption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption), general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption), and gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment). Data are in constant local currency.

Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)

Gross national expenditure (formerly domestic absorption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption), general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption), and gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment).

Exports of goods and services (current US$)

Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Exports of goods and services (current LCU)

Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in current local currency.

Exports of goods and services (constant 2000 US$)

Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars.

Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)

Annual growth rate of exports of goods and services based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments.

Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)

Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in constant local currency.

Exports of goods and non-financial services, growth (%, constant LCU)

Export price index (goods and services, 2000=100)

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments.

GDFI - central government (current US$)

GDFI - central government (current LCU)

GDFI - central government (constant 2000 US$)

GDFI - central government (constant LCU)

GDFI - general government (current US$)

GDFI - general government (current LCU)

GDFI - general government (constant 2000 US$)

GDFI - general government (constant LCU)

GDFI - state and local government (current US$)

GDFI - state and local government (current LCU)

GDFI - state and local government (constant LCU)

GDFI - public enterprises (current US$)

GDFI - public enterprises (current LCU)

GDFI - public enterprises (constant LCU)

GDFI - private (current US$)

Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)

Private investment covers gross outlays by the private sector (including private nonprofit agencies) on additions to its fixed domestic assets.

GDFI - private sector (constant 2000 US$)

GDFI - private sector (constant LCU)

Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)

Private investment covers gross outlays by the private sector (including private nonprofit agencies) on additions to its fixed domestic assets.

GDFI - public sector (current US$)

GDFI - public sector (constant 2000 US$)

GDFI - public sector (constant LCU)

Gross public investment (% of GDP)

Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)

Gross fixed capital formation (formerly gross domestic fixed investment) includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)

Gross fixed capital formation (formerly gross domestic fixed investment) includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. Data are in current local currency.

Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2000 US$)

Gross fixed capital formation (formerly gross domestic fixed investment) includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars.

Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)

Average annual growth of gross fixed capital formation based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Gross fixed capital formation (formerly gross domestic fixed investment) includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation.

Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)

Gross fixed capital formation (formerly gross domestic fixed investment) includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. Data are in constant local currency.

Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)

Gross fixed capital formation (formerly gross domestic fixed investment) includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation.

Changes in inventories (current US$)

Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and "work in progress." Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Changes in inventories (current LCU)

Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and "work in progress." Data are in current local currency.

Changes in inventories (constant LCU)

Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and "work in progress." Data are in constant local currency.

Change in stocks public sector (current US$)

Change in stocks public sector (current LCU)

Change in stocks, public sector (constant LCU)

Change in stocks, private sector (current US$)

Change in stocks, private sector (current LCU)

Change in stocks, private sector (constant LCU)

Gross capital formation (current US$)

Gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment) consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and "work in progress." According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Gross capital formation (current LCU)

Gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment) consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and "work in progress." According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. Data are in current local currency.

Gross capital formation (constant 2000 US$)

Gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment) consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and "work in progress." According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars.

Gross capital formation (annual % growth)

Annual growth rate of gross capital formation based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment) consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and "work in progress." According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation.

Gross capital formation (constant LCU)

Gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment) consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and "work in progress." According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. Data are in constant local currency.

Gross capital formation (% of GDP)

Gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment) consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and "work in progress." According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation.

Imports of goods and services (current US$)

Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Imports of goods and services (current LCU)

Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in current local currency.

Imports of goods and services (constant 2000 US$)

Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars.

Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)

Annual growth rate of imports of goods and services based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments.

Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)

Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in constant local currency.

Import price index (goods and services 2000=100)

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments.

Merchandise trade to GDP ratio (%)

External balance on goods and services (current US$)

External balance on goods and services (formerly resource balance) equals exports of goods and services minus imports of goods and services (previously nonfactor services). Data are in current U.S. dollars.

External balance on goods and services (current LCU)

External balance on goods and services (formerly resource balance) equals exports of goods and services minus imports of goods and services (previously nonfactor services). Data are in current local currency.

External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)

External balance on goods and services (formerly resource balance) equals exports of goods and services minus imports of goods and services (previously nonfactor services). Data are in constant local currency.

External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)

External balance on goods and services (formerly resource balance) equals exports of goods and services minus imports of goods and services (previously nonfactor services).

Trade of goods and services (current US$)

Trade (% of GDP)

Trade is the sum of exports and imports of goods and services measured as a share of gross domestic product.

Terms of trade index (2000=100)

Government Consumption, current US$, millions

Government consumption (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. Data are in current US$, millions

Government Consumption, current LCU, millions

Government consumption (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. Data are in current LCU, millions

Government Consumption, constant US$, millions

Government consumption (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. Data are in constant US$, millions. The base year is 2005.

Government Consumption, constant LCU, millions

Government consumption (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. Data are in constant LCU, millions. The base year varies by country.

Government Consumption deflator, LCU

The Government Consumption implicit deflator is the ratio of Government Consumption in current local currency to Government Consumption in constant local currency. The base year varies by country.

Private Consumption, current US$, millions

Private Consumption is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. Here, household consumption expenditure includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households, even when reported separately by the country. Data are in current US$, millions.

Private Consumption, current LCU, millions

Private Consumption is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. Here, household consumption expenditure includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households, even when reported separately by the country. Data are in current LCU, millions.

Private Consumption, constant US$, millions

Private Consumption is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. Here, household consumption expenditure includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households, even when reported separately by the country. Data are in constant US$, millions. The base year is 2005.

Private Consumption, constant LCU, millions

Private Consumption is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. Here, household consumption expenditure includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households, even when reported separately by the country. Data are in constant LCU, millions. The base year varies by country.

Private Consumption deflator, LCU

The Private Consumption implicit deflator is the ratio of Private Consumption in current local currency to Private Consumption in constant local currency. The base year varies by country.

Nominal Effecive Exchange Rate

A measure of the value of a currency against a weighted average of several foreign currencies

Exports GNFS, current US$, millions

Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in current US$, millions.

Exports GNFS, current LCU, millions

Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in current LCU, millions.

Exports GNFS, constant US$, millions

Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in constant US$, millions. The base year is 2005.

Exports GNFS, constant LCU, millions

Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in constant LCU, millions.

Exports GNFS deflator, LCU

The Exports GNFS implicit deflator is the ratio of Exports GNFS in current local currency to Exports GNFS in constant local currency. The base year varies by country.

Fixed Investment, current US$, millions

Fixed investment includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. Data are in current US$ millions.

Fixed Investment, current LCU, millions

Fixed investment includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. Data are in current LCU millions.

Fixed Investment, constant US$, millions

Fixed investment includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. Data are in constant US$ millions. The base year is 2005.

Fixed Investment, constant LCU, millions

Fixed investment includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. Data are in constant LCU millions. The base year varies by country.

Fixed Investment deflator, LCU

The Fixed Investment implicit deflator is the ratio of Fixed Investment in current local currency to Fixed Investment in constant local currency. The base year varies by country.

Change in Inventories, current US$, millions

Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and "work in progress." Data is in current US$, millions

Change in Inventories, current LCU, millions

Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and "work in progress." Data is in curent LCU, millions.

Change in Inventories, constant US$, millions

Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and "work in progress." Data is in constant US$ millions. The base year is 2005.

Change in Inventories, constant LCU, millions

Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and "work in progress." Data is in constant LCU, millions. The base year varies by country.

Change in Inventories deflator, LCU

The Change in Inventories implicit deflator is the ratio of Change in Inventories in current local currency to Change in Inventories in constant local currency. The base year varies by country.

Total Investment, current US$, millions

Total Investment consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and "work in progress." According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. Data are in current US$ millions.

Total Investment, current LCU, millions

Total Investment consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and "work in progress." According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. Data are in current LCU millions.

Total Investment, constant US$, millions

Total Investment consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and "work in progress." According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. Data are in constant US$ millions. The base year is 2005.

Total Investment, constant LCU, millions

Total Investment consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and "work in progress." According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. Data are in constant LCU millions. The base year varies by country.

Total Investment deflator, LCU

The Total Investment implicit deflator is the ratio of Total Invesment in current local currency to Total Investment in constant local currency. The base year varies by country.

Imports GNFS, current US$, millions

Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in current US$, millions.

Imports GNFS, current LCU, millions

Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in current LCU, millions.

Imports GNFS, constant US$, millions

Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in constant US$, millions. The base year is 2005.

Imports GNFS, constant LCU, millions

Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in constant LCU, millions. The base year varies by country.

Imports GNFS deflator, LCU

The Imports GNFS implicit deflator is the ratio of Imports GNFS in current local currency to Imports GNFS in constant local currency. The base year varies by country.

Natural gas, Europe, $/mmbtu, current

Natural Gas (Europe), average import border price, including UK. As of April 2010 includes a spot price component. Between June 2000 - March 2010 excludes UK

Natural gas LNG, $/mmbtu, current

Natural gas LNG (Japan), import price, cif, recent two months' averages are estimates.

Natural gas, US, $/mmbtu, current

Natural Gas (U.S.), spot price at Henry Hub, Louisiana

Nickel, $/mt, current

Nickel (LME), cathodes, minimum 99.8% purity, settlement price beginning 2005; previously cash price

Real agricultural GDP per capita growth rate (%)

Agriculture, value added (current US$)

Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Agriculture, value added (current LCU)

Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.

Agriculture, value added (constant 2000 US$)

Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars.

Agriculture, value added (annual % growth)

Annual growth rate for agricultural value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3.

Agriculture, value added (constant 2000 US$ millions)

Agriculture, value added (constant LCU)

Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant local currency.

Real agricultural GDP growth rates (%)

Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)

Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Note: For VAB countries, gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator.

Manufacturing, value added (current US$)

Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)

Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.

Manufacturing, value added (constant 2000 US$)

Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are expressed constant 2000 U.S. dollars.

Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)

Annual growth rate for manufacturing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3.

Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)

Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant local currency.

Value added, manufacturing growth rate (%)

Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)

Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Note: For VAB countries, gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator.

Value added, mining and quarrying (constant 2000 US$)

Value added in mining and quarrying is defined as the value of output of the mining and quarrying industries less the value of intermediate consumption (intermediate inputs). Mining and quarrying is a subset of industry (ISIC 10-14). Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars.

Industry, value added (current US$)

Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Industry, value added (current LCU)

Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.

Industry, value added (constant 2000 US$)

Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars.

Industry, value added (annual % growth)

Annual growth rate for industrial value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3.

Industry, value added (constant LCU)

Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant local currency.

Value added, industry growth rate (%)

Industry, value added (% of GDP)

Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Note: For VAB countries, gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator.

Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)

Value added in manufacturing is the sum of gross output less the value of intermediate inputs used in production for industries classified in ISIC major division 3. Chemicals comprise ISIC groups 351 and 352.

Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)

Value added in manufacturing is the sum of gross output less the value of intermediate inputs used in production for industries classified in ISIC major division 3. Food, beverages, and tobacco comprise ISIC division 31.

Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)

Value added in manufacturing is the sum of gross output less the value of intermediate inputs used in production for industries classified in ISIC major division 3. Machinery and transport equipment comprise ISIC groups 382-84.

Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)

Value added in manufacturing is the sum of gross output less the value of intermediate inputs used in production for industries classified in ISIC major division 3. Other manufacturing includes wood and related products (division 33), paper and paper-related products (division 34), petroleum and related products (groups 353-56), basic metals and mineral products (divisions 36 and 37), fabricated metal products and professional goods (groups 381 and 385), and other industries (group 390). Includes unallocated data. When data for textiles, machinery, or chemicals are shown as not available, they are included in other manufacturing.

Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)

Value added in manufacturing is the sum of gross output less the value of intermediate inputs used in production for industries classified in ISIC major division 3. Textiles and clothing comprise ISIC division 32.

Services, etc., value added (current US$)

Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Services, etc., value added (current LCU)

Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.

Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$)

Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars.

Services, etc., value added (annual % growth)

Annual growth rate for value added in services based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3.

Services, etc., value added (constant LCU)

Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant local currency.

Value added, services and etc growth rate (%)

Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)

Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99 and they include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Note: For VAB countries, gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator.

Value added, services (constant 2000 US$)

Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)

Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment.

Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)

Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment.

Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)

Carbon dioxide damage is estimated to be $20 per ton of carbon (the unit damage in 1995 U.S. dollars) times the number of tons of carbon emitted.

Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)

Carbon dioxide damage is estimated to be $20 per ton of carbon (the unit damage in 1995 U.S. dollars) times the number of tons of carbon emitted.

Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)

Net forest depletion is calculated as the product of unit resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth.

Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)

Net forest depletion is calculated as the product of unit resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth.

Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)

Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production.

Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)

Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production.

Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)

Mineral depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of minerals extracted. It refers to bauxite, copper, iron, lead, nickel, phosphate, tin, zinc, gold, and silver.

Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)

Mineral depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of minerals extracted. It refers to bauxite, copper, iron, lead, nickel, phosphate, tin, zinc, gold, and silver.

Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)

Energy depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of energy extracted. It covers crude oil, natural gas, and coal.

Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)

Energy depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of energy extracted. It covers crude oil, natural gas, and coal.

Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)

Particulate emissions damage is calculated as the willingness to pay to avoid mortality attributable to particulate emissions.

Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)

Particulate emissions damage is calculated as the willingness to pay to avoid mortality attributable to particulate emissions.

Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)

Natural resource depletion is the sum of net forest depletion, energy depletion, and mineral depletion. Net forest depletion is unit resource rents times the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth. Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas. Mineral depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of mineral resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate.

Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)

Gross savings are the difference between gross national income and public and private consumption, plus net current transfers.

Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)

Net national savings are equal to gross national savings less the value of consumption of fixed capital.

Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)

Net national savings are equal to gross national savings less the value of consumption of fixed capital.

Adjusted net national income (current US$)

Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.

Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$)

Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.

Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)

Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.

Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)

Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide and particulate emissions damage.

Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)

Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide and particulate emissions damage.

Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)

Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide. This series excludes particulate emissions damage.

Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)

Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide. This series excludes particulate emissions damage.

Agricultural support estimate (% of GDP)

Agriculture support is the annual monetary value of all gross transfers from taxpayers and consumers, both domestic and foreign (in the form of subsidies arising from policy measures that support agriculture), net of the associated budgetary receipts, regardless of their objectives and impacts on farm production and income, or consumption of farm products.

Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)

Exports as a capacity to import equals the current price value of exports of goods and services deflated by the import price index. Data are in constant local currency.

Coal rents (% of GDP)

Coal rents are the difference between the value of both hard and soft coal production at world prices and their total costs of production.

Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)

Inflation as measured by the annual growth rate of the GDP implicit deflator shows the rate of price change in the economy as a whole. The GDP implicit deflator is the ratio of GDP in current local currency to GDP in constant local currency.

GDP deflator (base year varies by country)

The GDP implicit deflator is the ratio of GDP in current local currency to GDP in constant local currency. The base year varies by country.

Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)

Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP is the discrepancy included in final consumption expenditure, etc. (total consumption, etc.). This discrepancy is included to ensure that GDP from the expenditure side equals GDP measured by the income or output approach. Data are in current local currency.

Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)

A statistical discrepancy usually arises when the GDP components are estimated independently by industrial origin and by expenditure categories. This item represents the discrepancy in the use of resources (i.e., the estimate of GDP by expenditure categories). Data are in constant local currency.

Gross value added at factor cost (current US$)

Gross value added at factor cost (formerly GDP at factor cost) is derived as the sum of the value added in the agriculture, industry and services sectors. If the value added of these sectors is calculated at purchaser values, gross value added at factor cost is derived by subtracting net product taxes from GDP. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Gross value added at factor cost (current LCU)

Gross value added at factor cost (formerly GDP at factor cost) is derived as the sum of the value added in the agriculture, industry and services sectors. If the value added of these sectors is calculated at purchaser values, gross value added at factor cost is derived by subtracting net product taxes from GDP. Data are in current local currency.

Gross value added at factor cost (constant 2000 US$)

Gross value added at factor cost (formerly GDP at factor cost) is derived as the sum of the value added in the agriculture, industry and services sectors. If the value added of these sectors is calculated at purchaser values, gross value added at factor cost is derived by subtracting net product taxes from GDP. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars.

Gross value added at factor cost (constant LCU)

Gross value added at factor cost (formerly GDP at factor cost) is derived as the sum of the value added in the agriculture, industry and services sectors. If the value added of these sectors is calculated at purchaser values, gross value added at factor cost is derived by subtracting net product taxes from GDP. Data are in constant local currency.

Forest rents (% of GDP)

Forest rents are roundwood harvest times the product of average prices and a region-specific rental rate.

Mineral rents (% of GDP)

Mineral rents are the difference between the value of production for a stock of minerals at world prices and their total costs of production. Minerals included in the calculation are tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate.

GDP (current US$)

GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.

GDP deflator, index (2000=100; US$ series)

GDP (current LCU)

GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current local currency.

GDP deflator, period average (LCU index 2000=100)

GDP (constant 2000 US$)

GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using 2000 official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.

GDP growth (annual %)

Annual percentage growth rate of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.

GDP (constant LCU)

GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant local currency.

GDP at market prices, annual growth (%)

Economic density (current US$/sq km)

GDP, PPP (current international $)

PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as the U.S. dollar has in the United States. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current international dollars.

GDP, PPP (constant 2005 international $)

PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as the U.S. dollar has in the United States. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant 2005 international dollars.

GDP deflator, end period (base year varies by country)

The GDP implicit deflator is the ratio of GDP in current local currency to GDP in constant local currency. The base year varies by country.

Natural gas rents (% of GDP)

Natural gas rents are the difference between the value of natural gas production at world prices and total costs of production.

GDP per capita (current US$)

GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

GDP per capita (constant 2000 US$)

GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant U.S. dollars.

GDP per capita growth (annual %)

Annual percentage growth rate of GDP per capita based on constant local currency. GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.

GDP per capita (constant LCU)

GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant local currency.

GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)

GDP per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP). PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as the U.S. dollar has in the United States. GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current international dollars.

GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2005 international $)

GDP per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP). PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as the U.S. dollar has in the United States. GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant 2005 international dollars.

GDP per capita, PPP annual growth (%)

Oil rents (% of GDP)

Oil rents are the difference between the value of crude oil production at world prices and total costs of production.

Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)

Total natural resources rents are the sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents (hard and soft), mineral rents, and forest rents.

Gross domestic savings, private (current US$)

Gross domestic savings, private (current LCU)

Gross domestic savings, private (constant LCU)

Gross domestic savings, public (current US$)

Gross domestic savings, public (current LCU)

Gross domestic savings, public (constant LCU)

Gross domestic savings (current US$)

Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Gross domestic savings (current LCU)

Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current local currency.

Gross domestic savings, total (constant 2000 US$)

Gross domestic savings (constant LCU)

Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in constant local currency.

Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)

Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption).

Gross domestic income (constant 2000 US$)

Gross domestic income is derived as the sum of GDP and the terms of trade adjustment. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars.

Gross domestic income (constant LCU)

Gross domestic income is derived as the sum of GDP and the terms of trade adjustment. Data are in constant local currency.

GNI, Atlas method (current US$)

GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

GNI (current US$)

GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

GNI (current US$ millions)

GNI (current LCU)

GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency.

GNI (constant US$)

GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars.

GNI growth (annual %)

GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.

GNI (constant LCU)

GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency.

GNI, PPP (current international $)

PPP GNI (formerly PPP GNP) is gross national income converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. Gross national income (GNI) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current international dollars.

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)

GNI per capita (formerly GNP per capita) is the gross national income, converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, divided by the midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

GNI per capita growth, Atlas method (annual %)

GNI per capita (constant 2000 US$)

GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars.

GNI per capita growth, constant 2000$ (annual %)

GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.

GNI per capita (constant LCU)

GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency.

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)

GNI per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP). PPP GNI is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current international dollars.

Gross savings (current US$)

Gross savings are calculated as gross national income less total consumption, plus net transfers. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Gross savings (current LCU)

Gross savings are calculated as gross national income less total consumption, plus net transfers. Data are in current local currency.

Gross savings (% of GNI)

Gross savings are calculated as gross national income less total consumption, plus net transfers.

Gross national savings, including net current transfers (constant 2000 US$)

Gross national savings, including net current transfers (constant LCU)

Gross savings (% of GDP)

Gross savings are calculated as gross national income less total consumption, plus net transfers.

Gross national savings, private (current US$)

Gross national savings, private (current LCU)

Gross national savings, private (constant LCU)

Gross national savings, public (current US$)

Gross national savings, public (current LCU)

Gross national savings, public (constant LCU)

Gross national disposable income (current LCU)

Gross national income (constant 2000 US$)

Gross national income (constant LCU)

Gross national income is derived as the sum of GNP and the terms of trade adjustment. Data are in constant local currency.

Net income from abroad (current US$)

Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net income from abroad (current LCU)

Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current local currency.

Net income from abroad (constant LCU)

Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in constant local currency.

Indirect taxes (current US$)

Indirect taxes (current LCU)

Net taxes on products (current US$)

Net taxes on products (net indirect taxes) are the sum of product taxes less subsidies. Product taxes are those taxes payable by producers that relate to the production, sale, purchase or use of the goods and services. Subsidies are grants on the current account made by general government to private enterprises and unincorporated public enterprises. The grants may take the form of payments to ensure a guaranteed price or to enable maintenance of prices of goods and services below costs of production, and other forms of assistance to producers. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net taxes on products (current LCU)

Net taxes on products (net indirect taxes) are the sum of product taxes less subsidies. Product taxes are those taxes payable by producers that relate to the production, sale, purchase or use of the goods and services. Subsidies are grants on the current account made by general government to private enterprises and unincorporated public enterprises. The grants may take the form of payments to ensure a guaranteed price or to enable maintenance of prices of goods and services below costs of production, and other forms of assistance to producers. Data are in current local currency.

Net taxes on products (constant LCU)

Net taxes on products (net indirect taxes) are the sum of product taxes less subsidies. Product taxes are those taxes payable by producers that relate to the production, sale, purchase or use of the goods and services. Subsidies are grants on the current account made by general government to private enterprises and unincorporated public enterprises. The grants may take the form of payments to ensure a guaranteed price or to enable maintenance of prices of goods and services below costs of production, and other forms of assistance to producers. Data are in constant local currency.

Subsidies (current US$)

Subsidies (current LCU; from SNA)

Net current transfers from abroad (current US$)

Current transfers comprise transfers of income between residents of the reporting country and the rest of the world that carry no provisions for repayment. Net current transfers from abroad is equal to the unrequited transfers of income from nonresidents to residents minus the unrequited transfers from residents to nonresidents. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net current transfers from abroad (current LCU)

Current transfers comprise transfers of income between residents of the reporting country and the rest of the world that carry no provisions for repayment. Net current transfers from abroad is equal to the unrequited transfers of income from nonresidents to residents minus the unrequited transfers from residents to nonresidents. Data are in current local currency.

Net current transfers from abroad (constant LCU)

Current transfers comprise transfers of income between residents of the reporting country and the rest of the world that carry no provisions for repayment. Net current transfers from abroad is equal to the unrequited transfers of income from nonresidents to residents minus the unrequited transfers from residents to nonresidents. Data are in constant local currency.

Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)

The terms of trade effect equals capacity to import less exports of goods and services in constant prices. Data are in constant local currency.

GDP Discrepancy, current US$, millions

A statistical discrepancy usually arises when the GDP components are estimated independently by industrial origin and by expenditure categories. This item represents the discrepancy in the use of resources (i.e., the estimate of GDP by expenditure categories). Data are in current US$ millions.

GDP Discrepancy, current LCU, millions

A statistical discrepancy usually arises when the GDP components are estimated independently by industrial origin and by expenditure categories. This item represents the discrepancy in the use of resources (i.e., the estimate of GDP by expenditure categories). Data are in current LCU millions.

GDP Discrepancy, constant US$, millions

A statistical discrepancy usually arises when the GDP components are estimated independently by industrial origin and by expenditure categories. This item represents the discrepancy in the use of resources (i.e., the estimate of GDP by expenditure categories). Data are in constant US$ millions. The base year is 2005.

GDP Discrepancy, constant LCU, millions

A statistical discrepancy usually arises when the GDP components are estimated independently by industrial origin and by expenditure categories. This item represents the discrepancy in the use of resources (i.e., the estimate of GDP by expenditure categories). Data are in constant LCU millions. The base year varies by country.

GDP Discrepancy deflator, LCU

The GDP Discrepancy implicit deflator is the ratio of GDP Discrepancy in current local currency to GDP Discrepancy in constant local currency. The base year varies by country.

Output gap, %

The output gap is calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Potential GDP is the estimated level of total output when the economy is operating at natural rate of unemployment. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of uncertainty.

GDP, current US$, millions

GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current US$ millions.

GDP, current LCU, millions

GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current LCU millions.

GDP, PPP basis, current intl $, millions

PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as the U.S. dollar has in the United States. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current international dollar millions.

GDP, constant US$, millions

GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant US$ millions. The base year is 2005.

GDP, constant LCU, millions

GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant LCU millions. The base year varies by country.

GDP, PPP basis, constant intl $, millions

PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as the U.S. dollar has in the United States. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant 2005 international dollar millions.

GDP deflator, LCU

The GDP implicit deflator is the ratio of GDP in current local currency to GDP in constant local currency. The base year varies by country.

GDP, PPP basis, deflator

The PPP Based GDP implicit deflator is the ratio of PPP Based GDP in current currency to PPP Based GDP in constant currency. The base year is 2005.

GDP Potential, constant US$, millions

Potential GDP is the estimated level of total output when the economy is operating at natural rate of unemployment, presented in constant US$, millions. The base year is 2005.

Oranges, $/mt, current

Oranges (Mediterranean exporters) navel, EEC indicative import price, c.i.f. Paris

DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)

The DEC alternative conversion factor is the underlying annual exchange rate used for the World Bank Atlas method. As a rule, it is the official exchange rate reported in the IMF's International Financial Statistics (line rf). Exceptions arise where further refinements are made by World Bank staff. It is expressed in local currency units per U.S. dollar.

Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)

Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).

PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)

Purchasing power parity conversion factor is the number of units of a country's currency required to buy the same amounts of goods and services in the domestic market as U.S. dollar would buy in the United States. This conversion factor is for GDP.

PPP conversion factor (GDP) to market exchange rate ratio

Purchasing power parity conversion factor is the number of units of a country's currency required to buy the same amount of goods and services in the domestic market as a U.S. dollar would buy in the United States. The ratio of PPP conversion factor to market exchange rate is the result obtained by dividing the PPP conversion factor by the market exchange rate. The ratio, also referred to as the national price level, makes it possible to compare the cost of the bundle of goods that make up gross domestic product (GDP) across countries. It tells how many dollars are needed to buy a dollar's worth of goods in the country as compared to the United States.

PPP conversion factor, private consumption (LCU per international $)

Purchasing power parity conversion factor is the number of units of a country's currency required to buy the same amounts of goods and services in the domestic market as U.S. dollar would buy in the United States. This conversion factor is for private consumption (i.e., household final consumption expenditure).

Palm oil, $/mt, current

Palm oil (Malaysia), 5% bulk, c.i.f. N. W. Europe

DEC exchange rate (LCU per US$)

Exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by the Development Economics Group through the Atlas Method, which is an alternative rate used to smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates by a special method of conversion used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, end period)

Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. This series shows the end period value of local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar.

Phosphate rock, $/mt, current

Phosphate rock (Morocco), 70% BPL, contract, f.a.s. Casablanca

Palmkernal oil, $/mt, current

Palmkernel Oil (Malaysia), c.I.f. Rotterdam

Plywood, cents/sheets, current

Plywood (Africa and Southeast Asia), Lauan, 3-ply, extra, 91 cm x 182 cm x 4 mm, wholesale price, spot Tokyo

Merchandise Import Price Index, US$ (Keyfitz-Savescu)

A comprehensive merchandise import price index calculated using a simple equilibrium model that uses pooled regressions and incorporates trade of over 200 countries in 33 commodities (comprising most of the weight of the World Bank’s primary commodity coverage).The base year is 2005.

Potassium Chloride, $/mt, current

Potassium chloride (muriate of potash), standard grade, spot, f.o.b. Vancouver

PDI-1 Country with operational national development strategies (rating)

PDI-10a Donor missions co-ordinated (percent)

PDI-10b Country-analysis co-ordinated (percent)

PDI-11 Existence of a monitorable performance assessment framework (rating)

PDI-12 Existence of a mutual accountability review (rating)

PDI-2a Country financial management systems reliability (rating)

PDI-2b Country procurement systems reliability (rating)

PDI-3 Government budget estimates comprehensive and realistic (percent)

PDI-4 Technical assistance aligned and co-ordinated with country programmes (percent)

PDI-5a Aid for government sectors uses country public finanacial management systems (percent)

PDI-5b Aid for government sectors uses country procurement systems (percent)

PDI-6 Project implementation units parallel to country structures (number)

PDI-7 Aid disbursements on schedule and recorded by government (percent)

PDI-8 Bilateral aid that is untied (percent)

PDI-9 Aid provided in the framework of programme-based appproaches (%)

Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Estimate

Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism captures perceptions of the likelihood that the government will be destabilized or overthrown by unconstitutional or violent means, including politically-motivated violence and terrorism.

Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Number of Sources

Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism captures perceptions of the likelihood that the government will be destabilized or overthrown by unconstitutional or violent means, including politically-motivated violence and terrorism.

Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Percentile Rank

Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism captures perceptions of the likelihood that the government will be destabilized or overthrown by unconstitutional or violent means, including politically-motivated violence and terrorism.

Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Standard Error

Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism captures perceptions of the likelihood that the government will be destabilized or overthrown by unconstitutional or violent means, including politically-motivated violence and terrorism.

Manufactures value index

Manufactured exports unit value (MUV) index (% change)

Real effective exchange rate index (2005 = 100)

Real effective exchange rate is the nominal effective exchange rate (a measure of the value of a currency against a weighted average of several foreign currencies) divided by a price deflator or index of costs.

Merchandise Export Price Index, US$ (Keyfitz-Savescu)

A comprehensive merchandise export price index calculated using a simple equilibrium model that uses pooled regressions and incorporates trade of over 200 countries in 33 commodities (comprising most of the weight of the World Bank’s primary commodity coverage).The base year is 2005.

Real Effective Exchange Rate

Real effective exchange rate is the nominal effective exchange rate (a measure of the value of a currency against a weighted average of several foreign currencies) divided by a price deflator or index of costs.

Rice, Thailand, 5%, $/mt, current

Rice (Thailand), 5% broken, white rice (WR), milled, indicative price based on weekly surveys of export transactions, government standard, f.o.b. Bangkok

Rice, Thailand, 25%, $/mt, current

Rice (Thailand), 25% broken, WR, milled indicative survey price, government standard, f.o.b. Bangkok

Rice, Thai, A1.Special, $/mt, current

Rice (Thailand), 100% broken, A.1 Super from 2006 onwards, government standard, f.o.b. Bangkok; prior to 2006, A1 Special, a slightly lower grade than A1 Super.

Rule of Law: Estimate

Rule of Law captures perceptions of the extent to which agents have confidence in and abide by the rules of society, and in particular the quality of contract enforcement, property rights, the police, and the courts, as well as the likelihood of crime and violence.

Rule of Law: Number of Sources

Rule of Law captures perceptions of the extent to which agents have confidence in and abide by the rules of society, and in particular the quality of contract enforcement, property rights, the police, and the courts, as well as the likelihood of crime and violence.

Rule of Law: Percentile Rank

Rule of Law captures perceptions of the extent to which agents have confidence in and abide by the rules of society, and in particular the quality of contract enforcement, property rights, the police, and the courts, as well as the likelihood of crime and violence.

Rule of Law: Standard Error

Rule of Law captures perceptions of the extent to which agents have confidence in and abide by the rules of society, and in particular the quality of contract enforcement, property rights, the police, and the courts, as well as the likelihood of crime and violence.

Regulatory Quality: Estimate

Regulatory Quality captures perceptions of the ability of the government to formulate and implement sound policies and regulations that permit and promote private sector development.

Regulatory Quality: Number of Sources

Regulatory Quality captures perceptions of the ability of the government to formulate and implement sound policies and regulations that permit and promote private sector development.

Regulatory Quality: Percentile Rank

Regulatory Quality captures perceptions of the ability of the government to formulate and implement sound policies and regulations that permit and promote private sector development.

Regulatory Quality: Standard Error

Regulatory Quality captures perceptions of the ability of the government to formulate and implement sound policies and regulations that permit and promote private sector development.

Rubber, Singapore, cents/kg, current

Rubber (Asia), RSS3 grade, Singapore Commodity Exchange Ltd (SICOM) nearby contract beginning 2004; during 2000 to 2003, Singapore RSS1; previously Malaysia RSS1

Rubber, US, cents/kg, current

Rubber (any origin), Ribbed Smoked Sheet (RSS) no. 1, in bales, Rubber Traders Association (RTA), spot, New York

Sawnwood, Cameroon, $/cum, current

Sawnwood (Cameroon), sapele, width 6 inches or more, length 6 feet or more, f.a.s. Cameroonian ports

Sawnwood, Malaysia, $/cum, current

Sawnwood (Malaysia), dark red seraya/meranti, select and better quality, average 7 to 8 inches; length average 12 to 14 inches; thickness 1 to 2 inch(es); kiln dry, c. & f. UK ports, with 5% agents commission including premium for products of certified sustainable forest beginning January 2005; previously excluding the premium

Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)

Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life.

Ratio of young literate females to males (% ages 15-24)

Ratio of young literate females to males is the percentage of females to males ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life.

Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)

Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life.

Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)

Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life.

Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)

Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life.

Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)

Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life.

Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)

Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life.

Duration of education, compulsory

Duration of compulsory education is the number of years that children are legally obliged to attend school.

Ratio of school attendance of orphans to school attendance of non-orphans ages 10-14

Ratio of school attendance of orphans to school attendance of non orphans is the ratio of school attendance of orphans to school attendance of non orphans ages 10-14.

Ratio of female to male primary enrollment (%)

Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the ratio of the female to male gross enrollment rates in primary school.

Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%)

Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the ratio of the female to male gross enrollment rates in primary and secondary school.

Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment (%)

Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the ratio of the female to male gross enrollment rates in secondary school.

Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment (%)

Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the ratio of the female to male gross enrollment rates in tertiary school.

School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)

Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment.

School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)

Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment.

School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)

Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment.

Primary school starting age (years)

Primary school starting age is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.

Gross primary graduation ratio, female

Primary completion rate is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. The rate based on completers is calculated by taking the total number of completers in the last grade of primary school divided by the total number of children of official graduation age.

Gross primary graduation ratio, male

Primary completion rate is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. The rate based on completers is calculated by taking the total number of completers in the last grade of primary school divided by the total number of children of official graduation age.

Gross primary graduation ratio, total

Primary completion rate is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. The rate based on completers is calculated by taking the total number of completers in the last grade of primary school divided by the total number of children of official graduation age.

Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)

Primary completion rate is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. It is calculated by taking the total number of students in the last grade of primary school, minus the number of repeaters in that grade, divided by the total number of children of official graduation age.

Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)

Primary completion rate is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. It is calculated by taking the total number of students in the last grade of primary school, minus the number of repeaters in that grade, divided by the total number of children of official graduation age.

Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)

Primary completion rate is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. It is calculated by taking the total number of students in the last grade of primary school, minus the number of repeaters in that grade, divided by the total number of children of official graduation age.

Drop-out rate (%), primary, female

Drop outs in primary school are the students or pupils who leave school definitively in a given school year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school.

Drop-out rate (%), primary, male

Drop outs in primary school are the students or pupils who leave school definitively in a given school year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school.

Drop-out rate (%), primary

Drop outs in primary school are the students or pupils who leave school definitively in a given school year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school.

Primary education, duration (years)

Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.

Primary education, pupils

Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.

Student enrollment, primary, female

Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.

Primary education, pupils (% female)

Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at primary level include enrollments in public and private schools.

Pupil-teacher ratio, primary

Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).

School enrollment, primary (% gross)

Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.

School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)

Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.

School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)

Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.

Expected primary completion rate, female (% of population at theoretical entrance age)

Expected primary completion rate is total number of new entrants to the first grade of primary in a given year, regardless of age, who are expected to complete the last grade of primary education, regardless of repetition, expressed as a percentage of the population at the official graduation age from primary education in the same year.

Expected primary completion rate, male (% of population at theoretical entrance age)

Expected primary completion rate is total number of new entrants to the first grade of primary in a given year, regardless of age, who are expected to complete the last grade of primary education, regardless of repetition, expressed as a percentage of the population at the official graduation age from primary education in the same year.

Expected primary completion rate (% of population at theoretical entrance age)

Expected primary completion rate is total number of new entrants to the first grade of primary in a given year, regardless of age, who are expected to complete the last grade of primary education, regardless of repetition, expressed as a percentage of the population at the official graduation age from primary education in the same year.

Gross intake rate in grade 1, female (% of relevant age group)

Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.

Gross intake rate in grade 1, male (% of relevant age group)

Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.

Gross intake rate in grade 1, total (% of relevant age group)

Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.

School enrollment, primary (% net)

Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.

School enrollment, primary, female (% net)

Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.

School enrollment, primary, male (% net)

Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.

Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)

Net intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education who are of official primary school entrance age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the corresponding age.

Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)

Net intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education who are of official primary school entrance age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the corresponding age.

Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)

Net intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education who are of official primary school entrance age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the corresponding age.

School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)

Private enrollment refers to pupils or students enrolled in institutions that are not operated by a public authority but controlled and managed, whether for profit or not, by a private body such as a nongovernmental organization, religious body, special interest group, foundation or business enterprise.

Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)

Persistence to grade 5 (percentage of cohort reaching grade 5) is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach grade 5. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.

Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)

Persistence to grade 5 (percentage of cohort reaching grade 5) is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach grade 5. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.

Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)

Persistence to grade 5 (percentage of cohort reaching grade 5) is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach grade 5. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.

Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)

Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.

Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)

Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.

Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)

Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.

Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)

Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school.

Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)

Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school.

Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)

Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school.

Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)

Trained teachers in primary education are the percentage of primary school teachers who have received the minimum organized teacher training (pre-service or in-service) required for teaching in their country.

Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)

Trained teachers in primary education are the percentage of primary school teachers who have received the minimum organized teacher training (pre-service or in-service) required for teaching in their country.

Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)

Trained teachers in primary education are the percentage of primary school teachers who have received the minimum organized teacher training (pre-service or in-service) required for teaching in their country.

Primary education, teachers

Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.

Primary education, teachers (% female)

Female teachers as a percentage of total primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.

Total enrollment, primary (% net)

Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group.

Total enrollment, primary, female (% net)

Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group.

Total enrollment, primary, male (% net)

Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group.

Children out of school, primary

Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.

Children out of school, primary, female

Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.

Children out of school, primary, male

Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.

Secondary school starting age (years)

Secondary school starting age is the age at which students would enter secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.

Secondary education, duration (years)

Secondary education, duration (years) is the number of grades (years) in secondary school.

Duration of education, lower secondary

Lower secondary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in lower secondary education in the school system according to ISCED.

Duration of education, upper secondary

Upper secondary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in upper secondary education in the school system according to ISCED.

Secondary education, pupils

Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.

Student enrollment, secondary, female

Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.

Vocational and Technical enrollment (% of total secondary enrollment), female

Vocational and Technical enrollment (% of total secondary enrollment) is the number of vocational and technical secondary level students (total, male, female) as percent of (total, male, female) secondary enrollment. Vocational and Technical education is defined as education mainly designed to lead participants to acquire the practical skills, know-how and understanding necessary for employment in a particular occupation or trade (or class of occupations or trades). Successful completion of such programmes normally leads to a labour-market relevant vocational qualification recognized by the competent authorities (e.g. Ministry of Education, employers’ associations, etc.) in the country in which it is obtained.

Secondary education, pupils (% female)

Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at secondary level includes enrollments in public and private schools.

Secondary education, general pupils

Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training.

Secondary education, general pupils (% female)

Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training.

Vocational and Technical enrollment (% of total secondary enrollment), male

Vocational and Technical enrollment (% of total secondary enrollment) is the number of vocational and technical secondary level students (total, male, female) as percent of (total, male, female) secondary enrollment. Vocational and Technical education is defined as education mainly designed to lead participants to acquire the practical skills, know-how and understanding necessary for employment in a particular occupation or trade (or class of occupations or trades). Successful completion of such programmes normally leads to a labour-market relevant vocational qualification recognized by the competent authorities (e.g. Ministry of Education, employers’ associations, etc.) in the country in which it is obtained.

Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary

Secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).

Secondary education, vocational pupils

Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training.

Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)

Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training.

Vocational and Technical enrollment (% of total secondary enrollment), total

Vocational and technical enrollment in secondary education is the percentage of secondary students enrolled in vocational education programs including teacher training, expressed as a percentage of the total number of students who are enrolled in secondary education.

School enrollment, secondary (% gross)

Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.

School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)

Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.

Gross enrollment rate (%), lower secondary, total

Gross enrollment ratio, lower secondary, total is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown.

Gross enrollment rate (%), lower secondary, female

Gross enrollment ratio, lower secondary, female is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the female population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown.

Gross enrollment rate (%), lower secondary, male

Gross enrollment ratio, lower secondary, male is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the male population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown.

School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)

Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.

Gross enrollment rate (%), upper secondary, total

Gross enrollment ratio, upper secondary, total is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown.

Gross enrollment rate (%), upper secondary, female

Gross enrollment ratio, upper secondary, female is the ratio of male enrollment, regardless of age, to the female population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown.

Gross enrollment rate (%), upper secondary, male

Gross enrollment ratio, upper secondary, male is the ratio of male enrollment, regardless of age, to the male population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown.

School enrollment, secondary (% net)

Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.

School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)

Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.

School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)

Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.

School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)

Private enrollment refers to pupils or students enrolled in institutions that are not operated by a public authority but controlled and managed, whether for profit or not, by a private body such as a nongovernmental organization, religious body, special interest group, foundation or business enterprise.

Progression to secondary school, female (%)

Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.

Progression to secondary school, male (%)

Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.

Progression to secondary school (%)

Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.

Repeaters, secondary, female (% of female enrollment)

Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school.

Repeaters, secondary, male (% of male enrollment)

Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school.

Repeaters, secondary, total (% of total enrollment)

Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school.

Secondary education, teachers (% trained), female

Trained teachers, secondary, are the percentage of secondary school teachers who have received the minimum organized teacher training (pre-service or in-service) required for teaching in their country.

Secondary education, teachers (% trained), male

Trained teachers, secondary, are the percentage of secondary school teachers who have received the minimum organized teacher training (pre-service or in-service) required for teaching in their country.

Secondary education, teachers (% trained)

Trained teachers, secondary, are the percentage of secondary school teachers who have received the minimum organized teacher training (pre-service or in-service) required for teaching in their country.

Secondary education, teachers

Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.

Secondary education, teachers, female

Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.

Secondary education, teachers (% female)

Female teachers as a percentage of total secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.

Gross tertiary graduation ratio (first degree), female

Tertiary education gross graduation rate is all graduates in tertiary education expressed as a percentage of the population of the age where they theoretically finish the most common first degree programme in the given country.

Gross tertiary graduation ratio (first degree), male

Tertiary education gross graduation rate is all graduates in tertiary education expressed as a percentage of the population of the age where they theoretically finish the most common first degree programme in the given country.

Gross tertiary graduation ratio (first degree), total

Tertiary education gross graduation rate is all graduates in tertiary education expressed as a percentage of the population of the age where they theoretically finish the most common first degree programme in the given country.

Student enrollment, tertiary, total

Tertiary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.

Student enrollment, tertiary, female

Tertiary education pupils, female is the total number of female pupils enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.

Girls enrollment share (%), tertiary

Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at tertiary level includes enrollments in public and private schools.

School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)

Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level.

School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)

Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level.

School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)

Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level.

Graduates, tertiary, total

Graduates, tertiary, total is the number of graduates from tertiary schools.

Graduates in agriculture, female (% of total female graduates, tertiary)

Graduates by fields of education, tertiary, is the share of all graduates in the given field of education, from tertiary education.

Graduates in agriculture (% of total graduates, tertiary)

Graduates by fields of education, tertiary, is the share of all graduates in the given field of education, from tertiary education.

Graduates in education, female (% of total female graduates, tertiary)

Graduates by fields of education, tertiary, is the share of all graduates in the given field of education, from tertiary education.

Graduates in education (% of total graduates, tertiary)

Graduates by fields of education, tertiary, is the share of all graduates in the given field of education, from tertiary education.

Graduates in engineering, manufacturing and construction, female (% of total female graduates, tertiary)

Graduates by fields of education, tertiary, is the share of all graduates in the given field of education, from tertiary education.

Graduates in engineering, manufacturing and construction (% of total graduates, tertiary)

Graduates by fields of education, tertiary, is the share of all graduates in the given field of education, from tertiary education.

Graduates, tertiary, female

Female share of graduates, tertiary is the number of female graduates expressed as a percentage of the total number of graduates from tertiary education.

Female share of graduates in agriculture (%, tertiary)

Female share of graduates in the given field of education, tertiary is the number of female graduates expressed as a percentage of the total number of graduates in the given field of education from tertiary education.

Female share of graduates in education (%, tertiary)

Female share of graduates in the given field of education, tertiary is the number of female graduates expressed as a percentage of the total number of graduates in the given field of education from tertiary education.

Female share of graduates in engineering, manufacturing and construction (%, tertiary)

Female share of graduates in the given field of education, tertiary is the number of female graduates expressed as a percentage of the total number of graduates in the given field of education from tertiary education.

Female share of graduates in health (%, tertiary)

Female share of graduates in the given field of education, tertiary is the number of female graduates expressed as a percentage of the total number of graduates in the given field of education from tertiary education.

Female share of graduates in humanities and arts (%, tertiary)

Female share of graduates in the given field of education, tertiary is the number of female graduates expressed as a percentage of the total number of graduates in the given field of education from tertiary education.

Female share of graduates in unknown or unspecified fields (%, tertiary)

Female share of graduates in the given field of education, tertiary is the number of female graduates expressed as a percentage of the total number of graduates in the given field of education from tertiary education.

Female share of graduates in science (%, tertiary)

Female share of graduates in the given field of education, tertiary is the number of female graduates expressed as a percentage of the total number of graduates in the given field of education from tertiary education.

Female share of graduates in social science, business and law (%, tertiary)

Female share of graduates in the given field of education, tertiary is the number of female graduates expressed as a percentage of the total number of graduates in the given field of education from tertiary education.

Female share of graduates in services (%, tertiary)

Female share of graduates in the given field of education, tertiary is the number of female graduates expressed as a percentage of the total number of graduates in the given field of education from tertiary education.

Girls graduates share (%), tertiary

Graduates by fields of education, tertiary, is the share of all graduates in the given field of education, from tertiary education.

Graduates in health, female (% of total female graduates, tertiary)

Graduates by fields of education, tertiary, is the share of all graduates in the given field of education, from tertiary education.

Graduates in health (% of total graduates, tertiary)

Graduates by fields of education, tertiary, is the share of all graduates in the given field of education, from tertiary education.

Graduates in humanities and arts, female (% of total female graduates, tertiary)

Graduates by fields of education, tertiary, is the share of all graduates in the given field of education, from tertiary education.

Graduates in humanities and arts (% of total graduates, tertiary)

Graduates by fields of education, tertiary, is the share of all graduates in the given field of education, from tertiary education.

Graduates in unknown or unspecified fields, female (% of total female graduates, tertiary)

Graduates by fields of education, tertiary, is the share of all graduates in the given field of education, from tertiary education.

Graduates in unknown or unspecified fields (% of total graduates, tertiary)

Graduates by fields of education, tertiary, is the share of all graduates in the given field of education, from tertiary education.

Graduates in science, female (% of total female graduates, tertiary)

Graduates by fields of education, tertiary, is the share of all graduates in the given field of education, from tertiary education.

Graduates in science (% of total graduates, tertiary)

Graduates by fields of education, tertiary, is the share of all graduates in the given field of education, from tertiary education.

Graduates in social science, business, law, female (% of total female graduates, tertiary)

Graduates by fields of education, tertiary, is the share of all graduates in the given field of education, from tertiary education.

Graduates in social science, business, law (% of total graduates, tertiary)

Graduates by fields of education, tertiary, is the share of all graduates in the given field of education, from tertiary education.

Graduates in services, female (% of total female graduates, tertiary)

Graduates by fields of education, tertiary, is the share of all graduates in the given field of education, from tertiary education.

Graduates in services (% of total graduates, tertiary)

Graduates by fields of education, tertiary, is the share of all graduates in the given field of education, from tertiary education.

Private enrollment share (%), tertiary

Private enrollment refers to pupils or students enrolled in institutions that are not operated by a public authority but controlled and managed, whether for profit or not, by a private body such as a nongovernmental organization, religious body, special interest group, foundation or business enterprise.

Tertiary education, teachers

Tertiary education, teachers is the number of teachers in tertiary education.

Tertiary education, teachers (% female)

Tertiary education, teachers (% female) is the share of female teachers in tertiary education.

Public current education expenditure, primary (% of current education expenditure)

Public current expenditure in primary as the share of public current educational expenditure is the share of public current expenditure on education that is devoted to primary education.

Public current education expenditure, secondary (% of current education expenditure)

Public current expenditure in secondary as the share of public current educational expenditure is the share of public current expenditure on education that is devoted to secondary education.

Public current education expenditure, tertiary (% of current education expenditure)

Public current expenditure in tertiary as the share of public current educational expenditure is the share of public current expenditure on education that is devoted to tertiary education.

Public current education expenditure (% of total education expenditure)

Public current expenditure on education , total is the public current expenditure as a percentage of total public expenditure on education (current and capital) in a given financial year.

Expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)

Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).

Expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)

Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).

Expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)

Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).

Share of expenditure for tertiary education (% of total education expenditure)

Share of public expenditure for tertiary education is the percentage of public education expenditure for tertiary education. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).

Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure)

Public expenditure on education consists of current and capital public expenditure on education includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).

Public spending on education, total (% of GDP)

Public expenditure on education consists of current and capital public expenditure on education includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).

Public education expenditure, % of GNI

Public spending on education, total is the public expenditure on education as % of GNI. The public expenditure on education consists of current and capital public expenditure on education includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).

Public education expenditure per student (% of p.c. GDP), all levels

Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).

Average years of schooling of adults (aged 15+), female

Average years of schooling are the years of formal schooling received, on average, by youths and adults ages 15+

Average years of schooling of adults (aged 15+), male

Average years of schooling are the years of formal schooling received, on average, by youths and adults ages 15+

Average years of schooling of adults (aged 15+), total

Average years of schooling are the years of formal schooling received, on average, by youths and adults ages 15+

Women's access to land (0=no restriction to 1=full restriction)

Women's access to land is an index that indicates whether women are allowed to and can de facto have access to land. In all cases, the variables are between 0 and 1. The value 0 means no or very low inequality and the value 1 indicates high inequality.

Women's access to bank loans (0=no restriction to 1=full restriction)

Women's access to bank loans is an index that indicates whether women are allowed to and can de facto have access to bank loans. In all cases, the variables are between 0 and 1. The value 0 means no or very low inequality and the value 1 indicates high inequality.

Women's access to property other than land (0=no restriction to 1=full restriction)

Women's access to property other than land is an index that indicates whether women are allowed to and can de facto have access to other property. This indicator primarily measures access to real property such as houses, but could also cover any other type of immovable property. In all cases, the variables are between 0 and 1. The value 0 means no or very low inequality and the value 1 indicates high inequality.

Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)

Women in ministerial level positions is the number of women in ministerial or equivalent positions in the government.

Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

Women in parliaments are the percentage of parliamentary seats in a single or lower chamber held by women.

Female professional and technical workers (% of total)

Female professional and technical workers refers to the share of professionals and technical workers who are female. Women's share of positions are defined according to the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO-88) to include physical, mathematical and engineering science professionals (and associate professionals), life science and health professionals (and associate professionals), teaching professionals (and associate professionals) and other professionals and associate professionals.

Wage equality between women and men for similar work (ratio)

Wage equality between women and men for similar work refers to the ratio of female to male wages for similar work in nonagricultural sectors.

Inpatient admission rate (% of population )

Inpatient admission rate is the percentage of the population admitted to hospitals during a year.

Condom use, population ages 15-24, female (% of females ages 15-24)

Condom use is the percentage of the population ages 15-24 who used a condom at last intercourse in the last 12 months.

Condom use, population ages 15-24, male (% of males ages 15-24)

Condom use is the percentage of the population ages 15-24 who used a condom at last intercourse in the last 12 months.

Condom use with non regular partner, % adults(15-49), female

Condom use at last high-risk sex is the percentage of the population ages 15-49 who used a condom at last intercourse with a non-marital and non-cohabiting sexual partner in the last 12 months.

Condom use with non regular partner, % adults(15-49), male

Condom use at last high-risk sex is the percentage of the population ages 15-49 who used a condom at last intercourse with a non-marital and non-cohabiting sexual partner in the last 12 months.

Hospital, average length of stay (days)

Average length of stay is the average duration of inpatient hospital admissions.

Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)

Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.

Cause of death, by injury (% of total)

Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.

Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)

Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.

Adults (ages 15+) living with HIV

Adults living with HIV refers to the number of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.

AIDS estimated deaths (UNAIDS estimates)

AIDS deaths are the estimated number of adults and children who died due to AIDS-related causes.

Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV)

Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.

HIV prevalence rate, adult 15-49 years (%; high estimate)

HIV prevalence rate, adult 15-49 years (%; low estimate)

Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)

Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.

Mortality rate, female child (per 1,000 female children age one)

Child mortality rate is the probability of dying between the exact ages of one and five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. The probability is expressed as a rate per 1,000.

Mortality rate, male child (per 1,000 male children age one)

Child mortality rate is the probability of dying between the exact ages of one and five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. The probability is expressed as a rate per 1,000.

Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000)

Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates.

Met need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)

Met need for contraception shows the percentage of married women ages 15-49 whose need for family planning is satisfied.

Improved water source, rural (% of rural population with access)

Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.

Improved water source, urban (% of urban population with access)

Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.

Improved water source (% of population with access)

Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.

Children (0-14) living with HIV

Children living with HIV refers to the number of children ages 0-14 who are infected with HIV.

People living with HIV/AIDS, children 0-14 years (high estimate)

People living with HIV/AIDS, children 0-14 years (low estimate)

People living with HIV/AIDS, children 0-14 years

People living with HIV/AIDS, adults 15+ years (high estimate)

People living with HIV/AIDS, adults 15+ years (low estimate)

People living with HIV/AIDS, adults 15+ years

People living with HIV/AIDS, women 15+ years (high estimate)

People living with HIV/AIDS, women 15+ years (low estimate)

People living with HIV/AIDS, women 15+ years

People living with HIV/AIDS, total (high estimate)

People living with HIV/AIDS, total (low estimate)

People living with HIV/AIDS, total

HIV prevalence rate, young women 15-24 years (%; high estimate)

HIV prevalence rate, young women 15-24 years (%; low estimate)

Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)

Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.

Comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS, ages 15-24, female (2 prevent ways and reject 3 misconceptions)

The percent of female respondents ages 15-24 who correctly identify the two major ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV (using condoms and limiting sex to one faithful, uninfected partner), who reject the two most common local misconceptions about HIV transmission, and who know that a healthy-looking person can have HIV.

Comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS, ages 15-24, male (2 prevent ways and reject 3 misconceptions)

The percent of male respondents ages 15-24 who correctly identify the two major ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV (using condoms and limiting sex to one faithful, uninfected partner), who reject the two most common local misconceptions about HIV transmission, and who know that a healthy-looking person can have HIV.

HIV prevalence rate, young men 15-24 years (%; high estimate)

HIV prevalence rate, young men 15-24 years (%; low estimate)

Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)

Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.

HIV prevalence among 15-to-24-year-old pregnant women in capital city (%)

HIV prevalence among 15-to-24-year-old pregnant women in capital city are the percentage of pregnant women ages 15-24 in the capital city who are infected with HIV.

Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people with advanced HIV infection)

The percentage of adults and children with advanced HIV infection currently receiving antiretroviral therapy according to nationally approved treatment protocols (or WHO/Joint UN Programme on HIV and AIDS standards) among the estimated number of people with advanced HIV infection.

AIDS deaths in adults and children (high estimate)

AIDS deaths in adults and children (low estimate)

AIDS deaths in adults and children

% of females ages 15-49 having comprehensive correct knowledge about HIV (2 prevent ways and reject 3 misconceptions)

Knowledge of HIV is the percentage of respondents who correctly identify the two major ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV (using condoms and limiting sex to one faithful, uninfected partner), who reject the two most common local misconceptions about HIV transmission, and who know that a healthy-looking person can have HIV.

% of males ages 15-49 having comprehensive correct knowledge about HIV (2 prevent ways and reject 3 misconceptions)

Knowledge of HIV is the percentage of respondents who correctly identify the two major ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV (using condoms and limiting sex to one faithful, uninfected partner), who reject the two most common local misconceptions about HIV transmission, and who know that a healthy-looking person can have HIV.

Orphans 0-17 years currently living (high estimate)

Orphans 0-17 years currently living (low estimate)

Orphans 0-17 years currently living

Children orphaned by HIV/AIDS

Number of children orphaned by HIV/AIDS is the estimated number of children who have lost their mother or both parents to AIDS before age 15 since the epidemic began. Some of the orphaned children included in this cumulative total are no longer alive; others are no longer under age 15.

HIV positive pregnant women receiving antiretrovirals, using WHO/UNAIDS methodology (%; high estimate)

HIV positive pregnant women receiving antiretrovirals, using WHO/UNAIDS methodology (%; high estimate)

Number of HIV positive pregnant women receiving antiretrovirals

HIV positive pregnant women receiving antiretrovirals, using WHO/UNAIDS methodology (%)

Adults (ages 15+) and children (0-14 years) living with HIV

Adults living with HIV refers to the number of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.

Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)

Child immunization rate, hepatitis B is the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized after three doses.

Immunization, BCG (% of one-year-old children)

Child immunization rate, BCG is the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey for BCG. A child is considered adequately immunized after one dose.

Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)

Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.

Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)

Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.

Immunization, Pol3 (% of one-year-old children)

Child immunization rate, Polio is the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized after three doses.

Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)

Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.

Community health workers (per 1,000 people)

Community health workers include various types of community health aides, many with country-specific occupational titles such as community health officers, community health-education workers, family health workers, lady health visitors and health extension package workers.

Midwives (per 1,000 people)

Midwives are professional midwives, auxiliary midwives, and enrolled midwives.

Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)

Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.

Nurses (per 1,000 people)

Nurses are professional nurses, auxiliary nurses, enrolled nurses, and other nurses, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.

Physicians (per 1,000 people)

Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.

Use of insecticide-treated bed nets (% of under-5 population)

Use of insecticide-treated bed nets refers to the percentage of children under age five who slept under an insecticide-treated bednet to prevent malaria.

Use of preventive treatment for malaria (% of pregnant women)

Use of preventive treatment for malaria shows the prophylactic use of antimalarial drugs and use of Intermittent Preventive Treatment (IPT) by women during pregnancy.

Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)

Malaria treatment refers to the percentage of children under age five who were ill with fever in the last two weeks and received any appropriate (locally defined) anti-malarial drugs.

Number of weeks of maternity leave

Number of weeks of maternity leave are the number of weeks that maternity leave benefits are provided.

Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)

Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.

Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)

Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.

Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid in covered period)

Maternity leave benefits are the percentage of wages paid during the maternity leave.

Smoking prevalence, total, ages 15+

Prevalence of smoking is the percentage of men and women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking.

Smoking prevalence, females (% of adults)

Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking.

Smoking prevalence, males (% of adults)

Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking.

Population using solid fuels, total (% of population)

Improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access)

Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.

Improved sanitation facilities, rural (% of rural population with access)

Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.

Improved sanitation facilities, urban (% of urban population with access)

Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.

Pregnant women receiving prenatal care of at least four visits (% of pregnant women)

Pregnant women receiving prenatal care, at least four times, are the percentage of women attended at least four times during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.

Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)

Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.

ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)

Children with acute respiratory infection (ARI) who are taken to a health provider refers to the percentage of children under age five with ARI in the last two weeks who were taken to an appropriate health provider, including hospital, health center, dispensary, village health worker, clinic, and private physician.

Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)

Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the percentage of children less than six months old who are fed breast milk alone (no other liquids) in the past 24 hours.

Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)

Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.

Low-birthweight babies (% of births)

Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred.

Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)

Diabetes prevalence is the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.

Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age (% of children under 5)

Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.

Malaria cases reported

Reported cases of malaria are the number reported with malaria infection.

Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)

Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence.

Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births)

Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births.

Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)

Children with diarrhea who received oral rehydration and continued feeding refer to the percentage of children under age five with diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the survey who received either oral rehydration therapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding.

Prevalence of overweight, female (% of female population ages 15+)

Prevalence of overweight adult is the percentage of adults ages 15 and over whose Body Mass Index (BMI) is more than 25 kg/m². Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple index of weight-for-height, or the weight in kilograms divided by the square of the height in meters.

Prevalence of overweight, male (% of male population ages 15+)

Prevalence of overweight adult is the percentage of adults ages 15 and over whose Body Mass Index (BMI) is more than 25 kg/m². Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple index of weight-for-height, or the weight in kilograms divided by the square of the height in meters.

Prevalence of overweight (% of children under 5)

Prevalence of overweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.

Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% of children under 5)

Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age (stunting) is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.

Prevalence of wasting (% of children under 5)

Wasting prevalence is the proportion of children under five whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59.

Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of registered cases)

Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.

Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS (%)

DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.

Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)

Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).

Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)

Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.

Tuberculosis death rate (per 100,000 people)

Tuberculosis death rate is the number of deaths from tuberculosis per 100,000 population. Incidence, prevalence and mortality estimates include patients with HIV. Estimates for all years are re-calculated as new information becomes available and techniques are refined, so they may differ from those published previously.

Tuberculosis prevalence rate (per 100,000 population, WHO)

Tuberculosis prevalence rate is the number of illnesses, accidents or sick persons per 100,000 population, without distinction between new and old cases. Incidence, prevalence and mortality estimates include patients with HIV. Estimates for all years are re-calculated as new information becomes available and techniques are refined, so they may differ from those published previously.

Newborns protected against tetanus (%)

Newborns protected against tetanus are the percentage of births by women of child-bearing age who are immunized against tetanus.

Outpatient visits per capita

Outpatient visits per capita are the number of visits to health care facilities per capita, including repeat visits.

External resources for health (% of total expenditure on health)

External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organizations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organizations. These resources are part of total health expenditure.

Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health)

Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.

Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of private expenditure on health)

Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.

Health expenditure per capita (current US$)

Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Government health expenditure per capita (current US$)

Health expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2005 international $)

Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates.

Health expenditure, private (current US$)

Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.

Private prepaid plans (% of private expenditure on health)

Health expenditure, private (% of GDP)

Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.

Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure)

Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.

Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure)

Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.

Health expenditure, public (% of GDP)

Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.

Social Security expenditure on health (% government expenditure on health)

Health expenditure (current US$)

Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.

Health expenditure, total (% of GDP)

Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.

Shrimp, Mexico, cents/kg, current

Shrimp , (Mexico), west coast, frozen, white, No. 1, shell-on, headless, 26 to 30 count per pound, wholesale price at New York

Income share held by second 20%

Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles. Percentage shares by quintile may not sum to 100 because of rounding.

Income share held by third 20%

Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles. Percentage shares by quintile may not sum to 100 because of rounding.

Income share held by fourth 20%

Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles. Percentage shares by quintile may not sum to 100 because of rounding.

Income share held by highest 20%

Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles. Percentage shares by quintile may not sum to 100 because of rounding.

Income share held by highest 10%

Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles.

Income share held by lowest 10%

Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles.

Income share held by lowest 20%

Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles. Percentage shares by quintile may not sum to 100 because of rounding.

Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day (PPP) (% of population)

Population below $2 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $2.00 a day at 2005 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.25 a day (PPP) (% of population)

Population below $1.25 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $1.25 a day at 2005 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.

Poverty gap at $2 a day (PPP) (%)

Poverty gap is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.

Poverty gap at $1.25 a day (PPP) (%)

Poverty gap is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.

GINI index

Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.

Poverty gap at national poverty line (%)

Poverty gap at national poverty line is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall) as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.

Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population)

National poverty rate is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line. National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys.

Poverty gap at rural poverty line (%)

Poverty gap at rural poverty line is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall) as a percentage of the national rural poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.

Poverty headcount ratio at rural poverty line (% of rural population)

Rural poverty rate is the percentage of the rural population living below the national rural poverty line.

Poverty gap at urban poverty line (%)

Poverty gap at urban poverty line is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall) as a percentage of the national urban poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.

Poverty headcount ratio at urban poverty line (% of urban population)

Urban poverty rate is the percentage of the urban population living below the national urban poverty line.

Silver, cents/toz, current

Silver (Handy & Harman), 99.9% grade refined, New York

Child employment in agriculture, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)

Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories (ISIC revision 2 or revision 3). Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes agriculture and hunting, forestry and logging, and fishing. Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.

Child employment in agriculture, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)

Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories (ISIC revision 2 or revision 3). Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes agriculture and hunting, forestry and logging, and fishing. Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.

Child employment in agriculture (% of economically active children ages 7-14)

Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories (ISIC revision 2 or revision 3). Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes agriculture and hunting, forestry and logging, and fishing. Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.

Employees, agriculture, female (% of female employment)

Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing.

Employees, agriculture, male (% of male employment)

Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing.

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment)

Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Agriculture corresponds to division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishing.

Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%)

Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.

Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%)

Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.

Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%)

Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.

Share of women employed in the nonagricultural sector (% of total nonagricultural employment)

Share of women employed in the nonagricultural sector is the share of female workers in the nonagricultural sector (industry and services), expressed as a percentage of total employment in the nonagricultural sector. Industry includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, electricity, gas, and water, corresponding to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3). Services include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services-corresponding to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3).

Employers, female (% of employment)

Employers refers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of jobs defined as a “self-employment jobs” i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced), and, in this capacity, have engaged, on a continuous basis, one or more persons to work for them as employee(s).

Employers, male (% of employment)

Employers refers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of jobs defined as a “self-employment jobs” i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced), and, in this capacity, have engaged, on a continuous basis, one or more persons to work for them as employee(s).

Employers, total (% of employment)

Employers refers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of jobs defined as a “self-employment jobs” i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced), and, in this capacity, have engaged, on a continuous basis, one or more persons to work for them as employee(s).

Self-employed, female (% of females employed)

Self employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs."

Self-employed, male (% of males employed)

Self employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs."

Self-employed, total (% of total employed)

Self employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs."

Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%)

Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.

Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%)

Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.

Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%)

Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.

Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment)

Vulnerable employment is unpaid family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.

Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment)

Vulnerable employment is unpaid family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.

Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment)

Vulnerable employment is unpaid family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.

Wage and salaried workers, female (% of females employed)

Wage and salaried workers (employees) are those workers who hold the type of jobs defined as "paid employment jobs," where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work.

Wage and salary workers, male (% of males employed)

Wage and salaried workers (employees) are those workers who hold the type of jobs defined as "paid employment jobs," where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work.

Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employed)

Wage and salaried workers (employees) are those workers who hold the type of jobs defined as "paid employment jobs," where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work.

Contributing family workers, female (% of females employed)

Contributing family workers are those workers who hold "self-employment jobs" as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.

Contributing family workers, male (% of males employed)

Contributing family workers are those workers who hold "self-employment jobs" as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.

Contributing family workers, total (% of total employed)

Contributing family workers are those workers who hold "self-employment jobs" as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.

GDP per person employed (constant 1990 PPP $)

GDP per person employed is gross domestic product (GDP) divided by total employment in the economy. Purchasing power parity (PPP) GDP is GDP converted to 1990 constant international dollars using PPP rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP that a U.S. dollar has in the United States.

GDP per person employed (annual % growth)

GDP per person employed is gross domestic product (GDP) divided by total employment in the economy.

Employees, industry, female (% of female employment)

Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Industry corresponds to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3) and includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water).

Employees, industry, male (% of male employment)

Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Industry corresponds to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3) and includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water).

Employment in industry (% of total employment)

Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Industry corresponds to divisions 2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3) and includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water).

Women in administrative and managerial positions (%)

Percentage of women among legislators and managers refers to the proportion of legislators, senior officials and managers who are women. Legislators, senior officials and managers includes legislators and senior officials, corporate managers, and general managers (ISCO-88). Managerial positions in public sector and industry is the number of women administrators and managers as a percentage of all workers in this occupational group, and covers the latest year between 1985 to 1997 for which data are available.

Child employment in manufacturing, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)

Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories (ISIC revision 2 or revision 3). Manufacturing corresponds to division 3 (ISIC revision 2) or category D (ISIC revision 3). Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.

Child employment in manufacturing, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)

Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories (ISIC revision 2 or revision 3). Manufacturing corresponds to division 3 (ISIC revision 2) or category D (ISIC revision 3). Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.

Child employment in manufacturing (% of economically active children ages 7-14)

Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories (ISIC revision 2 or revision 3). Manufacturing corresponds to division 3 (ISIC revision 2) or category D (ISIC revision 3). Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.

Wages and salaries in manufacturing, female (average time period varies by country, current LCU)

Wages and salaries in manufacturing, female shows the average wage earned by women in the manufacturing sector. The time period covered varies by country.

Ratio of female to male wages in manufacturing

Wage equality between women and men in manufacturing refers to female to male wages and salaries in manufacturing.

Wages and salaries in manufacturing, male (average time period varies by country, current LCU)

Wages and salaries in manufacturing, male shows the average wage earned by men in the manufacturing sector. The time period covered varies by country.

Child employment in services, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)

Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories (ISIC revision 2 or revision 3). Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade, hotels and restaurants, transport, financial intermediation, real estate, public administration, education, health and social work, other community services, and private household activity. Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.

Child employment in services, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)

Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories (ISIC revision 2 or revision 3). Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade, hotels and restaurants, transport, financial intermediation, real estate, public administration, education, health and social work, other community services, and private household activity. Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.

Child employment in services (% of economically active children ages 7-14)

Employment by economic activity refers to the distribution of economically active children by the major industrial categories (ISIC revision 2 or revision 3). Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade, hotels and restaurants, transport, financial intermediation, real estate, public administration, education, health and social work, other community services, and private household activity. Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.

Employees, services, female (% of female employment)

Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services.

Employees, services, male (% of male employment)

Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services.

Employment in services (% of total employment)

Employees are people who work for a public or private employer and receive remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece rates, or pay in kind. Services correspond to divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services.

Time spent in domestic work, female (hours)

Time spent in domestic work, female refers to hours and minutes that women spent on housework, child and adult care, gardening and pet care, construction and repairs, shopping and services, and household management.

Time spent in domestic work, male (hours)

Time spent in domestic work, male refers to hours and minutes that men spent on housework, child and adult care, gardening and pet care, construction and repairs, shopping and services, and household management.

Time spent in gainful work, female (hours)

Time spent in gainful work, female refers to hours and minutes that women spent on main and second jobs (including informal employment) and related activities, breaks and travel during working hours, and on job seeking.

Time spent in gainful work, male (hours)

Time spent in gainful work, male refers to hours and minutes that men spent on main and second jobs (including informal employment) and related activities, breaks and travel during working hours, and on job seeking.

Economically active children, female (% of female children ages 7-14)

Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.

Economically active children, male (% of male children ages 7-14)

Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.

Economically active children, study and work, female (% of female economically active children, ages 7-14)

Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. Study and work refer to children attending school in combination with economic activity.

Economically active children, study and work, male (% of male economically active children, ages 7-14)

Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. Study and work refer to children attending school in combination with economic activity.

Economically active children, study and work (% of economically active children, ages 7-14)

Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. Study and work refer to children attending school in combination with economic activity.

Economically active children, work only, female (% of female economically active children, ages 7-14)

Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. Work only refers to children involved in economic activity and not attending school.

Economically active children, work only, male (% of male economically active children, ages 7-14)

Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. Work only refers to children involved in economic activity and not attending school.

Economically active children, work only (% of economically active children, ages 7-14)

Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. Work only refers to children involved in economic activity and not attending school.

Economically active children, total (% of children ages 7-14)

Economically active children refer to children involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.

Labor force (15-24 years), female (% of total labor force)

Labor force (15-24 years), total

Labor force (15-25 years), male (% of total labor force)

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-24)

Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-24)

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-24)

Labor participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+)

Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Labor participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+)

Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Labor participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+)

Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Labour force, female

Urban informal sector employment, female (% of total urban female employment)

Informal sector employment covers persons who, during a given reference period, were employed in at least one informal enterprise, irrespective of their status in employment and whether it was their main or secondary job.

Urban informal sector employment, male (% of total urban male employment)

Informal sector employment covers persons who, during a given reference period, were employed in at least one informal enterprise, irrespective of their status in employment and whether it was their main or secondary job.

Urban informal sector employment, total (% of total urban employment)

Informal sector employment covers persons who, during a given reference period, were employed in at least one informal enterprise, irrespective of their status in employment and whether it was their main or secondary job.

Labour force, male

Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)

Part time employment refers to regular employment in which working time is substantially less than normal. Definitions of part time employment differ by country.

Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)

Part time employment refers to regular employment in which working time is substantially less than normal. Definitions of part time employment differ by country.

Part time employment, female (% of total part time employment)

Part time employment refers to regular employment in which working time is substantially less than normal. Definitions of part time employment differ by country.

Part time employment, total (% of total employment)

Part time employment refers to regular employment in which working time is substantially less than normal. Definitions of part time employment differ by country.

Labor force with primary education, female (% of female labor force)

Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.

Labor force with primary education, male (% of male labor force)

Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.

Labor force with primary education (% of total)

Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.

Labor force with secondary education, female (% of female labor force)

Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.

Labor force with secondary education, male (% of male labor force)

Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.

Labor force with secondary education (% of total)

Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.

Labor force with tertiary education, female (% of female labor force)

Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.

Labor force with tertiary education, male (% of male labor force)

Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.

Labor force with tertiary education (% of total)

Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.

Labor force, female

Female labor force comprises all females who meet the International Labour Organization's definition of the economically active population.

Labor force, female (% of total labor force)

Female labor force as a percentage of the total show the extent to which women are active in the labor force. Labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization's definition of the economically active population.

Labor force, total

Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.

Labor force (15+ years), male (% of total labor force)

Male labor force as a percentage of the total show the extent to which men are active in the labor force. Labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization's definition of the economically active population.

Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24)

Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.

Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24)

Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.

Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24)

Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.

Long-term unemployment, female (% of female unemployment)

Long-term unemployment refers to the number of people with continuous periods of unemployment extending for a year or longer, expressed as a percentage of the total unemployed.

Long-term unemployment, male (% of male unemployment)

Long-term unemployment refers to the number of people with continuous periods of unemployment extending for a year or longer, expressed as a percentage of the total unemployed.

Long-term unemployment (% of total unemployment)

Long-term unemployment refers to the number of people with continuous periods of unemployment extending for a year or longer, expressed as a percentage of the total unemployed.

Unemployment with primary education, female (% of female unemployment)

Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).

Unemployment with primary education, male (% of male unemployment)

Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).

Unemployment with primary education (% of total unemployment)

Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).

Unemployment with secondary education, female (% of female unemployment)

Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).

Unemployment with secondary education, male (% of male unemployment)

Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).

Unemployment with secondary education (% of total unemployment)

Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).

Unemployment with tertiary education, female (% of female unemployment)

Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).

Unemployment with tertiary education, male (% of male unemployment)

Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).

Unemployment with tertiary education (% of total unemployment)

Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).

Unemployment, female (% of female labor force)

Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.

Unemployment, male (% of male labor force)

Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.

Unemployment, total (% of total labor force)

Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.

Emigration rate of tertiary educated (% of total tertiary educated population)

Emigration rate of tertiary educated shows the stock of emigrants ages 25 and older, residing in an OECD country other than that in which they were born, with at least one year of tertiary education as a percentage of the population age 25 and older with tertiary education.

Net migration

Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period.

Refugee population by country or territory of asylum

Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted.

Refugee population by country or territory of origin

Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant.

International migrant stock, total

International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.

International migrant stock (% of population)

International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.

Number of people who are undernourished

People undernourished are those whose dietary energy consumption is continuously below a minimum requirement for maintaining a healthy life and carrying out light physical activity with an acceptable minimum weight for height.

Prevalence of undernourishment (population)

Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)

Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.

Depth of hunger (kilocalories per person per day)

Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day.

Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)

Consumption of iodized salt refers to the percentage of households that use edible salt fortified with iodine.

Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)

Vitamin A supplementation refers to the percentage of children ages 6-59 months old who received at least one high-dose vitamin A capsule in the previous six months.

Sorghum, $/mt, current

Sorghum (US), no. 2 milo yellow, f.o.b. Gulf ports

Soybean meal, $/mt, current

Soybean meal (any origin), Argentine 45/46% extraction, c.i.f. Rotterdam beginning 1990; previously US 44%

Soybean oil, $/mt, current

Soybean oil (Any origin), crude, f.o.b. ex-mill Netherlands

Soybeans, $/mt, current

Soybeans (US), c.i.f. Rotterdam

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)

Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.

Completeness of infant death reporting (% of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths)

Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.

Completeness of total death reporting (% of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths)

Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.

Antenatal care coverage provided by a skilled health provider, at least one visit (%)

Antenatal care coverage provided by any provider (skilled or unskilled), at least four visits (%)

Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)

Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.

Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)

Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.

Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)

Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.

Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)

Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.

Contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, condom (%)

Contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, modern method (%)

Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 15-49)

Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.

Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)

Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.

Life expectancy at birth, female (years)

Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.

Life expectancy at birth, total (years)

Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.

Life expectancy at birth, male (years)

Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.

Age at first marriage, female

Age at first marriage shows the mean age at first marriage among those who ever married in the age group 15-50.

Age at first marriage, male

Age at first marriage shows the mean age at first marriage among those who ever married in the age group 15-50.

Fertility rate, total (births per woman)

Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.

Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)

Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates.

Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)

Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates.

Survival to age 65, all (% of cohort)

Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates.

Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)

Wanted fertility rate is an estimate of what the total fertility rate would be if all unwanted births were avoided.

Female headed households (% of households with a female head)

Female headed households shows the percentage of households with a female head.

Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)

Women who were first married by age 18 refers to the percentage of women ages 20-24 who were first married by age 18.

Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)

Teenage mothers are the percentage of women ages 15-19 who already have children or are currently pregnant.

Population ages 0-4, female (% of female population)

Female population between the ages 0 to 4 as a percentage of the total female population.

Population ages 0-4, male (% of male population)

Male population between the ages 0 to 4 as a percentage of the total male population.

Population ages 0-14 (% of total)

Population between the ages 0 to 14 as a percentage of the total population. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.

Population 0-24 (% of total population)

Population, aged 3- 5, female

Population, age 3-5, female, (UNESCO) is the total number of females age 3-5.

Population, aged 3- 5, male

Population, age 3-5, male, (UNESCO) is the total number of males age 3-5.

Population, aged 3- 5, total

Population, age 3-5, total, (UNESCO) is the total population age 3-5.

Population, aged 4- 6, female

Population, age 4-6, female, (UNESCO) is the total number of females age 4-6.

Population, aged 4- 6, male

Population, age 4-6, male, (UNESCO) is the total number of males age 4-6.

Population, aged 4- 6, total

Population, age 4-6, total, (UNESCO) is the total population age 4-6.

Population ages 5-9, female (% of female population)

Female population between the ages 5 to 9 as a percentage of the total female population.

Population, aged 5- 9, female

Population, age 5-9, female, (UNESCO) is the total number of females age 5-9.

Population ages 5-9, male (% of male population)

Male population between the ages 5 to 9 as a percentage of the total male population.

Population, aged 5- 9, male

Population, age 5-9, male, (UNESCO) is the total number of males age 5-9.

Population, aged 5- 9, total

Population, age 5-9, total, (UNESCO) is the total population age 5-9.

Population, aged 5-10, female

Population, age 5-10, female, (UNESCO) is the total number of females age 5-10.

Population, aged 5-10, male

Population, age 5-10, male, (UNESCO) is the total number of males age 5-10.

Population, aged 5-10, total

Population, age 5-10, total, (UNESCO) is the total population age 5-10.

Population, aged 5-11, female

Population, age 5-11, female, (UNESCO) is the total number of females age 5-11.

Population, aged 5-11, male

Population, age 5-11, male, (UNESCO) is the total number of males age 5-11.

Population, aged 5-11, total

Population, age 5-11, total, (UNESCO) is the total population age 5-11.

Population, aged 6- 9,female

Population, age 6-9, female, (UNESCO) is the total number of females age 6-9.

Population, aged 6- 9, male

Population, age 6-9, male, (UNESCO) is the total number of males age 6-9.

Population, aged 6- 9, total

Population, age 6-9, total, (UNESCO) is the total population age 6-9.

Population, aged 6-10, female

Population, age 6-10, female, (UNESCO) is the total number of females age 6-10.

Population, aged 6-10, male

Population, age 6-10, male, (UNESCO) is the total number of males age 6-10.

Population, aged 6-10, total

Population, age 6-10, total, (UNESCO) is the total population age 6-10.

Population, aged 6-11, female

Population, age 6-11, female, (UNESCO) is the total number of females age 6-11.

Population, aged 6-11, male

Population, age 6-11, male, (UNESCO) is the total number of males age 6-11.

Population, aged 6-11, total

Population, age 6-11, total, (UNESCO) is the total population age 6-11.

Population, aged 6-12, female

Population, age 6-12, female, (UNESCO) is the total number of females age 6-12.

Population, aged 6-12, male

Population, age 6-12, male, (UNESCO) is the total number of males age 6-12.

Population, aged 6-12, total

Population, age 6-12, total, (UNESCO) is the total population age 6-12.

Population, aged 7- 9, female

Population, age 7-9, female, (UNESCO) is the total number of females age 7-9.

Population, aged 7- 9, male

Population, age 7-9, male, (UNESCO) is the total number of males age 7-9.

Population, aged 7- 9, total

Population, age 7-9, total, (UNESCO) is the total population age 7-9.

Population, aged 7-10, female

Population, age 7-10, female, (UNESCO) is the total number of females age 7-10.

Population, aged 7-10, male

Population, age 7-10, male, (UNESCO) is the total number of males age 7-10.

Population, aged 7-10, total

Population, age 7-10, total, (UNESCO) is the total population age 7-10.

Population, aged 7-11, female

Population, age 7-11, female, (UNESCO) is the total number of females age 7-11.

Population, aged 7-11, male

Population, age 7-11, male, (UNESCO) is the total number of males age 7-11.

Population, aged 7-11, total

Population, age 7-11, total, (UNESCO) is the total population age 7-11.

Population, aged 7-12, female

Population, age 7-12, female, (UNESCO) is the total number of females age 7-12.

Population, aged 7-12, male

Population, age 7-12, male, (UNESCO) is the total number of males age 7-12.

Population, aged 7-12, total

Population, age 7-12, total, (UNESCO) is the total population age 7-12.

Population, aged 7-13, female

Population, age 7-13, female, (UNESCO) is the total number of females age 7-13.

Population, aged 7-13, male

Population, age 7-13, male, (UNESCO) is the total number of males age 7-13.

Population, aged 7-13, total

Population, age 7-13, total, (UNESCO) is the total population age 7-13.

Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)

Female population between the ages 10 to 14 as a percentage of the total female population.

Population, aged 10-14, female

Population, age 10-14, female, (UNESCO) is the total number of females age 10-14.

Population ages10-14, male (% of male population)

Male population between the ages 10 to 14 as a percentage of the total male population.

Population, aged 10-14, male

Population, age 10-14, male, (UNESCO) is the total number of males age 10-14.

Population, aged 10-14, total

Population, age 10-14, total, (UNESCO) is the total population age 10-14.

Population, aged 10-15, female

Population, age 10-15, female, (UNESCO) is the total number of females age 10-15.

Population, aged 10-15, male

Population, age 10-15, male, (UNESCO) is the total number of males age 10-15.

Population, aged 10-15, total

Population, age 10-15, total, (UNESCO) is the total population age 10-15.

Population, aged 10-16, female

Population, age 10-16, female, (UNESCO) is the total number of females age 10-16.

Population, aged 10-16, male

Population, age 10-16, male, (UNESCO) is the total number of males age 10-16.

Population, aged 10-16, total

Population, age 10-16, total, (UNESCO) is the total population age 10-16.

Population, aged 10-17, female

Population, age 10-17, female, (UNESCO) is the total number of females age 10-17.

Population, aged 10-17, male

Population, age 10-17, male, (UNESCO) is the total number of males age 10-17.

Population, aged 10-17, total

Population, age 10-17, total, (UNESCO) is the total population age 10-17.

Population, aged 10-18, female

Population, age 10-18, female, (UNESCO) is the total number of females age 10-18.

Population, aged 10-18, male

Population, age 10-18, male, (UNESCO) is the total number of males age 10-18.

Population, aged 10-18, total

Population, age 10-18, total, (UNESCO) is the total population age 10-18.

Population, aged 11-15, female

Population, age 11-15, female, (UNESCO) is the total number of females age 11-15.

Population, aged 11-15, male

Population, age 11-15, male, (UNESCO) is the total number of males age 11-15.

Population, aged 11-15, total

Population, age 11-15, total, (UNESCO) is the total population age 11-15.

Population, aged 11-16, female

Population, age 11-16, female, (UNESCO) is the total number of females age 11-16.

Population, aged 11-16, male

Population, age 11-16, male, (UNESCO) is the total number of males age 11-16.

Population, aged 11-16, total

Population, age 11-16, total, (UNESCO) is the total population age 11-16.

Population, aged 11-17, female

Population, age 11-17, female, (UNESCO) is the total number of females age 11-17.

Population, aged 11-17, male

Population, age 11-17, male, (UNESCO) is the total number of males age 11-17.

Population, aged 11-17, total

Population, age 11-17, total, (UNESCO) is the total population age 11-17.

Population, aged 11-18, female

Population, age 11-18, female, (UNESCO) is the total number of females age 11-18.

Population, aged 11-18, male

Population, age 11-18, male, (UNESCO) is the total number of males age 11-18.

Population, aged 11-18, total

Population, age 11-18, total, (UNESCO) is the total population age 11-18.

Population, aged 12-15, female

Population, age 12-15, female, (UNESCO) is the total number of females age 12-15.

Population, aged 12-15, male

Population, age 12-15, male, (UNESCO) is the total number of males age 12-15.

Population, aged 12-15, total

Population, age 12-15, total, (UNESCO) is the total population age 12-15.

Population, aged 12-16, female

Population, age 12-16, female, (UNESCO) is the total number of females age 12-16.

Population, aged 12-16, male

Population, age 12-16, male, (UNESCO) is the total number of males age 12-16.

Population, aged 12-16, total

Population, age 12-16, total, (UNESCO) is the total population age 12-16.

Population, aged 12-17, female

Population, age 12-17, female, (UNESCO) is the total number of females age 12-17.

Population, aged 12-17, male

Population, age 12-17, male, (UNESCO) is the total number of males age 12-17.

Population, aged 12-17, total

Population, age 12-17, total, (UNESCO) is the total population age 12-17.

Population, aged 12-18, female

Population, age 12-18, female, (UNESCO) is the total number of females age 12-18.

Population, aged 12-18, male

Population, age 12-18, male, (UNESCO) is the total number of males age 12-18.

Population, aged 12-18, total

Population, age 12-18, total, (UNESCO) is the total population age 12-18.

Population, aged 13-16, female

Population, age 13-16, female, (UNESCO) is the total number of females age 13-16.

Population, aged 13-16, male

Population, age 13-16, male, (UNESCO) is the total number of males age 13-16.

Population, aged 13-16, total

Population, age 13-16, total, (UNESCO) is the total population age 13-16.

Population, aged 13-17, female

Population, age 13-17, female, (UNESCO) is the total number of females age 13-17.

Population, aged 13-17, male

Population, age 13-17, male, (UNESCO) is the total number of males age 13-17.

Population, aged 13-17, total

Population, age 13-17, total, (UNESCO) is the total population age 13-17.

Population, aged 13-18, female

Population, age 13-18, female, (UNESCO) is the total number of females age 13-18.

Population, aged 13-18, male

Population, age 13-18, male, (UNESCO) is the total number of males age 13-18.

Population, aged 13-18, total

Population, age 13-18, total, (UNESCO) is the total population age 13-18.

Population, aged 13-19, female

Population, age 13-19, female, (UNESCO) is the total number of females age 13-19.

Population, aged 13-19, male

Population, age 13-19, male, (UNESCO) is the total number of males age 13-19.

Population, aged 13-19, total

Population, age 13-19, total, (UNESCO) is the total population age 13-19.

Population, aged 14-18, female

Population, age 14-18, female, (UNESCO) is the total number of females age 14-18.

Population, aged 14-18, male

Population, age 14-18, male, (UNESCO) is the total number of males age 14-18.

Population, aged 14-18, total

Population, age 14-18, total, (UNESCO) is the total population age 14-18.

Population, aged 14-19, female

Population, age 14-19, female, (UNESCO) is the total number of females age 14-19.

Population, aged 14-19, male

Population, age 14-19, male, (UNESCO) is the total number of males age 14-19.

Population, aged 14-19, total

Population, age 14-19, total, (UNESCO) is the total population age 14-19.

Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)

Female population between the ages 15 to 19 as a percentage of the total female population.

Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)

Male population between the ages 15 to 19 as a percentage of the total male population.

Population, aged 15-24, female

Population, age 15-24, female, (UNESCO) is the total number of females age 15-24.

Population, aged 15-24, male

Population, age 15-24, male, (UNESCO) is the total number of males age 15-24.

Population, aged 15-24, total

Population, age 15-24, total, (UNESCO) is the total population age 15-24.

Population ages 15-64 (% of total)

Population ages 15 to 64 is the percentage of the total population that is in the age group 15 to 64. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.

Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)

Female population between the ages 20 to 24 as a percentage of the total female population.

Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)

Male population between the ages 20 to 24 as a percentage of the total male population.

Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)

Female population between the ages 25 to 29 as a percentage of the total female population.

Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)

Male population between the ages 25 to 29 as a percentage of the total male population.

Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)

Female population between the ages 30 to 34 as a percentage of the total female population.

Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)

Male population between the ages 30 to 34 as a percentage of the total male population.

Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)

Female population between the ages 35 to 39 as a percentage of the total female population.

Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)

Male population between the ages 35 to 39 as a percentage of the total male population.

Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)

Female population between the ages 40 to 44 as a percentage of the total female population.

Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)

Male population between the ages 40 to 44 as a percentage of the total male population.

Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)

Female population between the ages 45 to 49 as a percentage of the total female population.

Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)

Male population between the ages 45 to 49 as a percentage of the total male population.

Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)

Female population between the ages 50 to 54 as a percentage of the total female population.

Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)

Male population between the ages 50 to 54 as a percentage of the total male population.

Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)

Female population between the ages 55 to 59 as a percentage of the total female population.

Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)

Male population between the ages 55 to 59 as a percentage of the total male population.

Population ages 50-64, female (% of female population)

Female population between the ages 60 to 64 as a percentage of the total female population.

Population ages 50-64, male (% of male population)

Male population between the ages 60 to 64 as a percentage of the total male population.

Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)

Female population between the ages 65 to 69 as a percentage of the total female population.

Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)

Male population between the ages 65 to 69 as a percentage of the total male population.

Population ages 65 and above (% of total)

Population ages 65 and above as a percentage of the total population. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.

Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)

Female population between the ages 70 to 74 as a percentage of the total female population.

Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)

Male population between the ages 70 to 74 as a percentage of the total male population.

Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)

Female population between the ages 75 to 79 as a percentage of the total female population.

Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)

Male population between the ages 75 to 79 as a percentage of the total male population.

Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)

Female population between the ages 80 and above as a percentage of the total female population.

Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)

Male population between the ages 80 and above as a percentage of the total male population.

Age population, age 0, female, interpolated

Age population, female refers to female population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 0, female

Population, age 0, female, (UNESCO) is the female population age 0.

Age population, age 0, male, interpolated

Age population, male refers to male population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 0, male

Population, age 0, male, (UNESCO) is the male population age 0.

Population, aged 0, total

Population, age 0, total, (UNESCO) is the population age 0.

Age population, age 01, female, interpolated

Age population, female refers to female population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 1, female

Population, age 1, female, (UNESCO) is the female population age 1.

Age population, age 01, male, interpolated

Age population, male refers to male population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 1, male

Population, age 1, male, (UNESCO) is the male population age 1.

Population, aged 1, total

Population, age 1, total, (UNESCO) is the population age 1.

Age population, age 02, female, interpolated

Age population, female refers to female population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 2, female

Population, age 2, female, (UNESCO) is the female population age 2.

Age population, age 02, male, interpolated

Age population, male refers to male population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 2, male

Population, age 2, male, (UNESCO) is the male population age 2.

Population, aged 2, total

Population, age 2, total, (UNESCO) is the population age 2.

Age population, age 03, female, interpolated

Age population, female refers to female population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 3, female

Population, age 3, female, (UNESCO) is the female population age 3.

Age population, age 03, male, interpolated

Age population, male refers to male population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 3, male

Population, age 3, male, (UNESCO) is the male population age 3.

Population, aged 3, total

Population, age 3, total, (UNESCO) is the population age 3.

Age population, age 04, female, interpolated

Age population, female refers to female population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 4, female

Population, age 4, female, (UNESCO) is the female population age 4.

Age population, age 04, male, interpolated

Age population, male refers to male population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 4, male

Population, age 4, male, (UNESCO) is the male population age 4.

Population, aged 4, total

Population, age 4, total, (UNESCO) is the population age 4.

Age population, age 05, female, interpolated

Age population, female refers to female population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 5, female

Population, age 5, female, (UNESCO) is the female population age 5.

Age population, age 05, male, interpolated

Age population, male refers to male population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 5, male

Population, age 5, male, (UNESCO) is the male population age 5.

Population, aged 5, total

Population, age 5, total, (UNESCO) is the population age 5.

Age population, age 06, female, interpolated

Age population, female refers to female population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 6, female

Population, age 6, female, (UNESCO) is the female population age 6.

Age population, age 06, male, interpolated

Age population, male refers to male population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 6, male

Population, age 6, male, (UNESCO) is the male population age 6.

Population, aged 6, total

Population, age 6, total, (UNESCO) is the population age 6.

Age population, age 07, female, interpolated

Age population, female refers to female population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 7, female

Population, age 7, female, (UNESCO) is the female population age 7.

Age population, age 07, male, interpolated

Age population, male refers to male population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 7, male

Population, age 7, male, (UNESCO) is the male population age 7.

Population, aged 7, total

Population, age 7, total, (UNESCO) is the population age 7.

Age population, age 08, female, interpolated

Age population, female refers to female population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 8, female

Population, age 8, female, (UNESCO) is the female population age 8.

Age population, age 08, male, interpolated

Age population, male refers to male population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 8, male

Population, age 8, male, (UNESCO) is the male population age 8.

Population, aged 8, total

Population, age 8, total, (UNESCO) is the population age 8.

Age population, age 09, female, interpolated

Age population, female refers to female population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 9, female

Population, age 9, female, (UNESCO) is the female population age 9.

Age population, age 09, male, interpolated

Age population, male refers to male population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 9, male

Population, age 9, male, (UNESCO) is the male population age 9.

Population, aged 9, total

Population, age 9, total, (UNESCO) is the population age 9.

Age population, age 10, female, interpolated

Age population, female refers to female population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 10, female

Population, age 10, female, (UNESCO) is the female population age 10.

Age population, age 10, male

Age population, male refers to male population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 10, male

Population, age 10, male, (UNESCO) is the male population age 10.

Population, aged 10, total

Population, age 10, total, (UNESCO) is the population age 10.

Age population, age 11, female, interpolated

Age population, female refers to female population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 11, female

Population, age 11, female, (UNESCO) is the female population age 11.

Age population, age 11, male

Age population, male refers to male population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 11, male

Population, age 11, male, (UNESCO) is the male population age 11.

Population, aged 11, total

Population, age 11, total, (UNESCO) is the population age 11.

Age population, age 12, female, interpolated

Age population, female refers to female population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 12, female

Population, age 12, female, (UNESCO) is the female population age 12.

Age population, age 12, male

Age population, male refers to male population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 12, male

Population, age 12, male, (UNESCO) is the male population age 12.

Population, aged 12, total

Population, age 12, total, (UNESCO) is the population age 12.

Age population, age 13, female, interpolated

Age population, female refers to female population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 13, female

Population, age 13, female, (UNESCO) is the female population age 13.

Age population, age 13, male

Age population, male refers to male population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 13, male

Population, age 13, male, (UNESCO) is the male population age 13.

Population, aged 13, total

Population, age 13, total, (UNESCO) is the population age 13.

Age population, age 14, female, interpolated

Age population, female refers to female population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 14, female

Population, age 14, female, (UNESCO) is the female population age 14.

Age population, age 14, male

Age population, male refers to male population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 14, male

Population, age 14, male, (UNESCO) is the male population age 14.

Population, aged 14, total

Population, age 14, total, (UNESCO) is the population age 14.

Age population, age 15, female, interpolated

Age population, female refers to female population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 15, female

Population, age 15, female, (UNESCO) is the female population age 15.

Age population, age 15, male, interpolated

Age population, male refers to male population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 15, male

Population, age 15, male, (UNESCO) is the male population age 15.

Population, aged 15, total

Population, age 15, total, (UNESCO) is the population age 15.

Age population, age 16, female, interpolated

Age population, female refers to female population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 16, female

Population, age 16, female, (UNESCO) is the female population age 16.

Age population, age 16, male, interpolated

Age population, male refers to male population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 16, male

Population, age 16, male, (UNESCO) is the male population age 16.

Population, aged 16, total

Population, age 16, total, (UNESCO) is the population age 16.

Age population, age 17, female, interpolated

Age population, female refers to female population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 17, female

Population, age 17, female, (UNESCO) is the female population age 17.

Age population, age 17, male, interpolated

Age population, male refers to male population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 17, male

Population, age 17, male, (UNESCO) is the male population age 17.

Population, aged 17, total

Population, age 17, total, (UNESCO) is the population age 17.

Age population, age 18, female, interpolated

Age population, female refers to female population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 18, female

Population, age 18, female, (UNESCO) is the female population age 18.

Age population, age 18, male, interpolated

Age population, male refers to male population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 18, male

Population, age 18, male, (UNESCO) is the male population age 18.

Population, aged 18, total

Population, age 18, total, (UNESCO) is the population age 18.

Age population, age 19, female, interpolated

Age population, female refers to female population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 19, female

Population, age 19, female, (UNESCO) is the female population age 19.

Age population, age 19, male, interpolated

Age population, male refers to male population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 19, male

Population, age 19, male, (UNESCO) is the male population age 19.

Population, aged 19, total

Population, age 19, total, (UNESCO) is the population age 19.

Age population, age 20, female, interpolated

Age population, female refers to female population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 20, female

Population, age 20, female, (UNESCO) is the female population age 20.

Age population, age 20, male, interpolated

Age population, male refers to male population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 20, male

Population, age 20, male, (UNESCO) is the male population age 20.

Population, aged 20, total

Population, age 20, total, (UNESCO) is the population age 20.

Age population, age 21, female, interpolated

Age population, female refers to female population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 21, female

Population, age 21, female, (UNESCO) is the female population age 21.

Age population, age 21, male, interpolated

Age population, male refers to male population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 21, male

Population, age 21, male, (UNESCO) is the male population age 21.

Population, aged 21, total

Population, age 21, total, (UNESCO) is the population age 21.

Age population, age 22, female, interpolated

Age population, female refers to female population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 22, female

Population, age 22, female, (UNESCO) is the female population age 22.

Age population, age 22, male, interpolated

Age population, male refers to male population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 22, male

Population, age 22, male, (UNESCO) is the male population age 22.

Population, aged 22, total

Population, age 22, total, (UNESCO) is the population age 22.

Age population, age 23, female, interpolated

Age population, female refers to female population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 23, female

Population, age 23, female, (UNESCO) is the female population age 23.

Age population, age 23, male, interpolated

Age population, male refers to male population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 23, male

Population, age 23, male, (UNESCO) is the male population age 23.

Population, aged 23, total

Population, age 23, total, (UNESCO) is the population age 23.

Age population, age 24, female, interpolated

Age population, female refers to female population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 24, female

Population, age 24, female, (UNESCO) is the female population age 24.

Age population, age 24, male, interpolated

Age population, male refers to male population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 24, male

Population, age 24, male, (UNESCO) is the male population age 24.

Population, aged 24, total

Population, age 24, total, (UNESCO) is the population age 24.

Age population, age 25, female, interpolated

Age population, female refers to female population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 25, female

Population, age 25, female, (UNESCO) is the female population age 25.

Age population, age 25, male, interpolated

Age population, male refers to male population at the specified age level, as estimated by World Bank staff.

Population, aged 25, male

Population, age 25, male, (UNESCO) is the male population age 25.

Population, aged 25, total

Population, age 25, total, (UNESCO) is the population age 25.

Sex ratio at birth (females per 1,000 males)

Sex ratio at birth refers the number of female live births per 1,000 male live births.

Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)

Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.

Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)

Age dependency ratio, old, is the ratio of older dependents--people older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.

Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)

Age dependency ratio, young, is the ratio of younger dependents--people younger than 15--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.

Population growth (annual %)

Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage . Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of the country of origin.

Researchers in R&D (per million people)

Researchers in R&D are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge, products, processes, methods, or systems and in the management of the projects concerned. Postgraduate PhD students (ISCED97 level 6) engaged in R&D are included.

Technicians in R&D (per million people)

Technicians in R&D and equivalent staff are people whose main tasks require technical knowledge and experience in engineering, physical and life sciences (technicians), or social sciences and humanities (equivalent staff). They participate in R&D by performing scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers.

Population, total

Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. The values shown are midyear estimates.

Population, female (% of total)

Female population is the percentage of the population that is female. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.

Population, total (in millions)

Population growth (annual %)

Population, pre-primary, female

Population, pre-primary, female is the female population of the age group that officially corresponds to pre-primary education.

Population, pre-primary, total

Population, pre-primary, total is the total population of the age group that officially corresponds to pre-primary education.

Population, pre-primary, male

Population, pre-primary, male is the male population of the age group that officially corresponds to pre-primary education.

Population, primary, female

Population, primary, female is the female population of the age group that officially corresponds to primary education.

Population, primary, total

Population, primary, total is the total population of the age group that officially corresponds to primary education.

Population, primary, male

Population, primary, male is the male population of the age group that officially corresponds to primary education.

Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)

Completeness of birth registration is the percentage of children under age 5 whose births were registered at the time of the survey. The numerator of completeness of birth registration includes children whose birth certificate was seen by the interviewer or whose mother or caretaker says the birth has been registered.

Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)

Completeness of birth registration is the percentage of children under age 5 whose births were registered at the time of the survey. The numerator of completeness of birth registration includes children whose birth certificate was seen by the interviewer or whose mother or caretaker says the birth has been registered.

Completeness of birth registration (%)

Completeness of birth registration is the percentage of children under age 5 whose births were registered at the time of the survey. The numerator of completeness of birth registration includes children whose birth certificate was seen by the interviewer or whose mother or caretaker says the birth has been registered.

Rural population

Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.

Rural population growth (annual %)

Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.

Rural population (% of total population)

Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.

Population, low secondary, female

Population, lower secondary, female is the female population of the age group that officially corresponds to lower secondary education.

Population, low secondary, total

Population, lower secondary, total is the total population of the age group that officially corresponds to lower secondary education.

Population, low secondary, male

Population, lower secondary, male is the male population of the age group that officially corresponds to lower secondary education.

Population, secondary, female

Population, secondary, female is the female population of the age group that officially corresponds to secondary education.

Population, secondary, total

Population, secondary, total is the total population of the age group that officially corresponds to secondary education.

Population, secondary, male

Population, secondary, male is the male population of the age group that officially corresponds to secondary education.

Population, upper secondary, female

Population, upper secondary, female is the female population of the age group that officially corresponds to upper secondary education.

Population, upper secondary, total

Population, upper secondary, total is the total population of the age group that officially corresponds to upper secondary education.

Population, upper secondary, male

Population, upper secondary, male is the male population of the age group that officially corresponds to upper secondary education.

Population, tertiary, female

Population, tertiary, female is the female population of the age group that officially corresponds to tertiary education.

Population, tertiary, total

Population, tertiary, total is the total population of the age group that officially corresponds to tertiary education.

Population, tertiary, male

Population, tertiary, male is the male population of the age group that officially corresponds to tertiary education.

Urban population growth (annual %)

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects.

Urban population

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects.

Urban population (% of total)

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects.

Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)

Unmet need for contraception is the percentage of fertile, married women of reproductive age who do not want to become pregnant and are not using contraception.

Population, millions

Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin.

Water supply failure for firms receiving water (average days/year)

International tourism, number of arrivals

International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival.

International tourism, number of departures

International outbound tourists are the number of departures that people make from their country of usual residence to any other country for any purpose other than a remunerated activity in the country visited. The data on outbound tourists refer to the number of departures, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips from a country during a given period is counted each time as a new departure.

International tourism, receipts (current US$)

International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)

International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Their share in exports is calculated as a ratio to exports of goods and services, which comprise all transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world involving a change of ownership from residents to nonresidents of general merchandise, goods sent for processing and repairs, nonmonetary gold, and services.

International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)

International tourism receipts for passenger transport items are expenditures by international inbound visitors for all services provided in the international transportation by resident carriers. Also included are passenger services performed within an economy by nonresident carriers. Excluded are passenger services provided to nonresidents by resident carriers within the resident economies; these are included in travel items. In addition to the services covered by passenger fares--including fares that are a part of package tours but excluding cruise fares, which are included in travel--passenger services include such items as charges for excess baggage, vehicles, or other personal accompanying effects and expenditures for food, drink, or other items for which passengers make expenditures while on board carriers. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)

International tourism expenditures for passenger transport items are expenditures of international outbound visitors in other countries for all services provided during international transportation by nonresident carriers. Also included are passenger services performed within an economy by nonresident carriers. Excluded are passenger services provided to nonresidents by resident carriers within the resident economies; these are included in travel items. In addition to the services covered by passenger fares--including fares that are a part of package tours but excluding cruise fares, which are included in travel--passenger services include such items as charges for excess baggage, vehicles, or other personal accompanying effects and expenditures for food, drink, or other items for which passengers make expenditures while on board carriers. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)

International tourism receipts for travel items are expenditures by international inbound visitors in the reporting economy. The goods and services are purchased by, or on behalf of, the traveler or provided, without a quid pro quo, for the traveler to use or give away. These receipts should include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except in cases where these are so important as to justify a separate classification. Excluded is the international carriage of travelers, which is covered in passenger travel items. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)

International tourism expenditures are expenditures of international outbound visitors in other countries. The goods and services are purchased by, or on behalf of, the traveler or provided, without a quid pro quo, for the traveler to use or give away. These may include expenditures by residents traveling abroad as same-day visitors, except in cases where these are so important as to justify a separate classification. Excluded is the international carriage of travelers, which is covered in passenger travel items. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

International tourism, expenditures (current US$)

International tourism expenditures are expenditures of international outbound visitors in other countries, including payments to foreign carriers for international transport. These expenditures may include those by residents traveling abroad as same-day visitors, except in cases where these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include expenditures for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)

International tourism expenditures are expenditures of international outbound visitors in other countries, including payments to foreign carriers for international transport. These expenditures may include those by residents traveling abroad as same-day visitors, except in cases where these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include expenditures for passenger transport items. Their share in imports is calculated as a ratio to imports of goods and services, which comprise all transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world involving a change of ownership from nonresidents to residents of general merchandise, goods sent for processing and repairs, nonmonetary gold, and services.

Steel cr coilsheet, $/mt, current

Cold-rolled coil/sheet (Japan) producers' export contracts (3 to 12 months terms) fob mainly to Asia

Steel hr coilsheet, $/mt, current

Hot-rolled coil/sheet (Japan) producers' export contracts (3 to 12 months terms) fob mainly to Asia

Steel, rebar, $/mt, current

Rebar (concrete Reinforcing bars) (Japan) producers' export contracts (3 to 12 months terms) fob mainly to Asia

Steel wire rod, $/mt, current

Wire ord (Japan) producers' export contracts (3 to 12 months terms) fob mainly to Asia

Sugar, EU, cents/kg, current

Sugar (EU), European Union negotiated import price for raw unpackaged sugar from African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) under Lome Conventions, c.I.f. European ports

Sugar, US, cents/kg, current

Sugar (US), nearby futures contract, c.i.f.

Sugar, world, cents/kg, current

Sugar (world), International Sugar Agreement (ISA) daily price, raw, f.o.b. and stowed at greater Caribbean ports

Tariff barriers, binding coverage rate, all products (%)

Tariff barriers, binding coverage rate, manufactured products (%)

Tariff barriers, binding coverage rate, primary products (%)

Tariff barriers, share of lines bound, all products (%)

Tariff barriers, share of lines bound, manufactured products (%)

Tariff barriers, share of lines bound, primary products (%)

Tariff barriers, dispersion around the mean, all products (%)

Tariff barriers, dispersion around the mean, manufactured products (%)

Tariff barriers, dispersion around the mean, primary products (%)

Tariff barriers, share of lines domestic peaks, all products (%)

Tariff barriers, share of lines domestic peaks, manufactured products (%)

Tariff barriers, share of lines domestic peaks, primary (%)

General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) Commitments Index (0-100, most liberal)

Tariff barriers, share of lines international peaks, all products (%)

Tariff barriers, share of lines international peaks, manufactured products (%)

Tariff barriers, share of lines international peaks, primary products (%)

Tariff barriers, simple mean bound rate, all products (%)

Tariff barriers, simple mean bound rate, primary products (%)

Tariff barriers, simple mean bound rate, manufactured products (%)

Tariff barriers, simple mean tariff, all products (%)

Tariff barriers, simple mean tariff, manufactured products (%)

Tariff barriers, simple mean tariff, primary products (%)

Tariff barriers, share of lines with specific rates, all products (%)

Tariff barriers, share of lines with specific rates, manufactured products (%)

Tariff barriers, share of lines with specific rates, primary products (%)

Tariff barriers, weighted mean tariff, all products (%)

Tariff barriers, weighted mean tariff, manufactured products (%)

Tariff barriers, weighted mean tariff, primary products (%)

Tea, acutions (3) average, cents/kg, current

Tea , average three auctions, arithmetic average of quotations at Kolkata, Colombo and Mombasa/Nairobi.

Tea, Colombo auctions, cents/kg, current

Tea (Colombo auctions), Sri Lankan origin, all tea, arithmetic average of weekly quotes.

Tea, Kokata auctions, cents/kg, current

Tea (Kolkata auctions), leaf, include excise duty, arithmetic average of weekly quotes.

Tea, Mombasa auctions, cents/kg, current

Tea (Mombasa/Nairobi auctions), African origin, all tea, arithmetic average of weekly quotes.

Duration of phone outages (hrs)

Merchandise trade (% of GDP)

Merchandise trade as a share of GDP is the sum of merchandise exports and imports divided by the value of GDP, all in current U.S. dollars.

Tin, cents/kg, current

Tin (LME), refined, 99.85% purity, settlement price

Goods (excluding arms) admitted free of tariffs from developing countries (% total merchandise imports excluding arms)

It is the proportion of duty free imports (excluding arms) into developed countries from developing and least developed countries. For the purpose of calculating this indicator, Japan in Asia, Canada and the United States in North America, Australia and New Zealand in Oceania and Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and the EU (25 countries included since 2004) in Europe are considered “developed” regions or areas, following the common accepted practice used for MDG indicators. Developing countries are those not listed as developed or transition countries. The list of least developed countries (LDCs) has been agreed by the General Assembly, on the recommendation of the Committee for Development Policy, Economic and Social Council.

Goods (excluding arms) admitted free of tariffs from least developed countries (% total merchandise imports excluding arms)

It is the proportion of duty free imports (excluding arms) into developed countries from developing and least developed countries. For the purpose of calculating this indicator, Japan in Asia, Canada and the United States in North America, Australia and New Zealand in Oceania and Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and the EU (25 countries included since 2004) in Europe are considered “developed” regions or areas, following the common accepted practice used for MDG indicators. Developing countries are those not listed as developed or transition countries. The list of least developed countries (LDCs) has been agreed by the General Assembly, on the recommendation of the Committee for Development Policy, Economic and Social Council.

Merchandise import price index

Import price index, (nonfactor) services

Import volume index, POL and other energy

Import volume index, food

Import volume index, capital goods

Merchandise import volume index

Import volume index (2000 = 100)

Import volume indexes are derived from UNCTAD's volume index series and are the ratio of the import value indexes to the corresponding unit value indexes. Unit value indexes are based on data reported by countries that demonstrate consistency under UNCTAD quality controls, supplemented by UNCTAD’s estimates using the previous year’s trade values at the Standard International Trade Classification three-digit level as weights. To improve data coverage, especially for the latest periods, UNCTAD constructs a set of average prices indexes at the three-digit product classification of the Standard International Trade Classification revision 3 using UNCTAD’s Commodity Price Statistics, interna­tional and national sources, and UNCTAD secretariat estimates and calculates unit value indexes at the country level using the current year’s trade values as weights. For economies for which UNCTAD does not publish data, the import volume indexes (lines 73) in the IMF's International Financial Statistics are used.

Import volume index, other consumer goods

Import volume index, (nonfactor) services

Import volume index, manufactures

Import volume index, primary goods

Import volume index, intermediate goods

Average tariffs imposed by developed countries on agricultural products from developing countries (%)

It is the average tariffs imposed by developed countries on subsets of selected items (agricultural products, textile and clothing exports) that are deemed to be of interest to developing countries. For the purpose of calculating this indicator, Japan in Asia, Canada and the United States in North America, Australia and New Zealand in Oceania and Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and the EU (25 countries included since 2004) in Europe are considered “developed” regions or areas, following the common accepted practice used for MDG indicators. Developing countries are those not listed as developed or transition countries. The list of least developed countries (LDCs) has been agreed by the General Assembly, on the recommendation of the Committee for Development Policy, Economic and Social Council. Agricultural, clothing and textile groups follow the definition in WTO agreements based on the Harmonized System 1992, transposed to current versions by WTO Secretariat. Agricultural products correspond to Harmonized System 1992, chapters 01 to 24 less fish and fish products (chap. 03); in addition to parts of chapters 29, 33, 35, 38, 41, 43, 50 to 53. Textile is mainly covered in chapters 50 to 60. The bulk of clothing products are found in chapters 61-63.

Average tariffs imposed by developed countries on agricultural products from least developed countries (%)

It is the average tariffs imposed by developed countries on subsets of selected items (agricultural products, textile and clothing exports) that are deemed to be of interest to developing countries. For the purpose of calculating this indicator, Japan in Asia, Canada and the United States in North America, Australia and New Zealand in Oceania and Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and the EU (25 countries included since 2004) in Europe are considered “developed” regions or areas, following the common accepted practice used for MDG indicators. Developing countries are those not listed as developed or transition countries. The list of least developed countries (LDCs) has been agreed by the General Assembly, on the recommendation of the Committee for Development Policy, Economic and Social Council. Agricultural, clothing and textile groups follow the definition in WTO agreements based on the Harmonized System 1992, transposed to current versions by WTO Secretariat. Agricultural products correspond to Harmonized System 1992, chapters 01 to 24 less fish and fish products (chap. 03); in addition to parts of chapters 29, 33, 35, 38, 41, 43, 50 to 53. Textile is mainly covered in chapters 50 to 60. The bulk of clothing products are found in chapters 61-63.

Average tariffs imposed by developed countries on clothing products from developing countries (%)

It is the average tariffs imposed by developed countries on subsets of selected items (agricultural products, textile and clothing exports) that are deemed to be of interest to developing countries. For the purpose of calculating this indicator, Japan in Asia, Canada and the United States in North America, Australia and New Zealand in Oceania and Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and the EU (25 countries included since 2004) in Europe are considered “developed” regions or areas, following the common accepted practice used for MDG indicators. Developing countries are those not listed as developed or transition countries. The list of least developed countries (LDCs) has been agreed by the General Assembly, on the recommendation of the Committee for Development Policy, Economic and Social Council. Agricultural, clothing and textile groups follow the definition in WTO agreements based on the Harmonized System 1992, transposed to current versions by WTO Secretariat. Agricultural products correspond to Harmonized System 1992, chapters 01 to 24 less fish and fish products (chap. 03); in addition to parts of chapters 29, 33, 35, 38, 41, 43, 50 to 53. Textile is mainly covered in chapters 50 to 60. The bulk of clothing products are found in chapters 61-63.

Average tariffs imposed by developed countries on clothing products from least developed countries (%)

It is the average tariffs imposed by developed countries on subsets of selected items (agricultural products, textile and clothing exports) that are deemed to be of interest to developing countries. For the purpose of calculating this indicator, Japan in Asia, Canada and the United States in North America, Australia and New Zealand in Oceania and Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and the EU (25 countries included since 2004) in Europe are considered “developed” regions or areas, following the common accepted practice used for MDG indicators. Developing countries are those not listed as developed or transition countries. The list of least developed countries (LDCs) has been agreed by the General Assembly, on the recommendation of the Committee for Development Policy, Economic and Social Council. Agricultural, clothing and textile groups follow the definition in WTO agreements based on the Harmonized System 1992, transposed to current versions by WTO Secretariat. Agricultural products correspond to Harmonized System 1992, chapters 01 to 24 less fish and fish products (chap. 03); in addition to parts of chapters 29, 33, 35, 38, 41, 43, 50 to 53. Textile is mainly covered in chapters 50 to 60. The bulk of clothing products are found in chapters 61-63.

Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)

Binding coverage is the percentage of product lines with an agreed bound rate. Bound rates result from trade negotiations incorporated into a country's schedule of concessions and are thus enforceable. Manufactured products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 5-8 excluding division 68.

Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)

Simple mean bound rate is the unweighted average of all the lines in the tariff schedule in which bound rates have been set. Bound rates result from trade negotiations incorporated into a country's schedule of concessions and are thus enforceable. Manufactured products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 5-8 excluding division 68.

Share of tariff lines with international peaks, manufactured products (%)

Share of tariff lines with international peaks is the share of lines in the tariff schedule with tariff rates that exceed 15 percent. It provides an indication of how selectively tariffs are applied. Manufactured products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 5-8 excluding division 68.

Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)

Simple mean applied tariff is the unweighted average of effectively applied rates for all products subject to tariffs calculated for all traded goods. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups. Effectively applied tariff rates at the six- and eight-digit product level are averaged for products in each commodity group. When the effectively applied rate is unavailable, the most favored nation rate is used instead. To the extent possible, specific rates have been converted to their ad valorem equivalent rates and have been included in the calculation of simple mean tariffs. Manufactured products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 5-8 excluding division 68.

Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)

Simple mean most favored nation tariff rate is the unweighted average of most favored nation rates for all products subject to tariffs calculated for all traded goods. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups. Manufactured products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 5-8 excluding division 68.

Share of tariff lines with specific rates, manufactured products (%)

Share of tariff lines with specific rates is the share of lines in the tariff schedule that are set on a per unit basis or that combine ad valorem and per unit rates. It shows the extent to which countries use tariffs based on physical quantities or other, non-ad valorem measures. Manufactured products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 5-8 excluding division 68.

Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)

Weighted mean applied tariff is the average of effectively applied rates weighted by the product import shares corresponding to each partner country. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups and import weights. To the extent possible, specific rates have been converted to their ad valorem equivalent rates and have been included in the calculation of weighted mean tariffs. Import weights were calculated using the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. Effectively applied tariff rates at the six- and eight-digit product level are averaged for products in each commodity group. When the effectively applied rate is unavailable, the most favored nation rate is used instead. Manufactured products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 5-8 excluding division 68.

Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)

Weighted mean most favored nations tariff is the average of most favored nation rates weighted by the product import shares corresponding to each partner country. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups and import weights. Import weights were calculated using the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. Manufactured products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 5-8 excluding division 68.

Binding coverage, all products (%)

Binding coverage is the percentage of product lines with an agreed bound rate. Bound rates result from trade negotiations incorporated into a country's schedule of concessions and are thus enforceable.

Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)

Simple mean bound rate is the unweighted average of all the lines in the tariff schedule in which bound rates have been set. Bound rates result from trade negotiations incorporated into a country's schedule of concessions and are thus enforceable.

Share of tariff lines with international peaks, all products (%)

Share of tariff lines with international peaks is the share of lines in the tariff schedule with tariff rates that exceed 15 percent. It provides an indication of how selectively tariffs are applied.

Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)

Simple mean applied tariff is the unweighted average of effectively applied rates for all products subject to tariffs calculated for all traded goods. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups. Effectively applied tariff rates at the six- and eight-digit product level are averaged for products in each commodity group. When the effectively applied rate is unavailable, the most favored nation rate is used instead. To the extent possible, specific rates have been converted to their ad valorem equivalent rates and have been included in the calculation of simple mean tariffs.

Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)

Simple mean most favored nation tariff rate is the unweighted average of most favored nation rates for all products subject to tariffs calculated for all traded goods. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups.

Share of tariff lines with specific rates, all products (%)

Share of tariff lines with specific rates is the share of lines in the tariff schedule that are set on a per unit basis or that combine ad valorem and per unit rates. It shows the extent to which countries use tariffs based on physical quantities or other, non-ad valorem measures.

Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)

Weighted mean applied tariff is the average of effectively applied rates weighted by the product import shares corresponding to each partner country. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups and import weights. To the extent possible, specific rates have been converted to their ad valorem equivalent rates and have been included in the calculation of weighted mean tariffs. Import weights were calculated using the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. Effectively applied tariff rates at the six- and eight-digit product level are averaged for products in each commodity group. When the effectively applied rate is unavailable, the most favored nation rate is used instead.

Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)

Weighted mean most favored nations tariff is the average of most favored nation rates weighted by the product import shares corresponding to each partner country. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups and import weights. Import weights were calculated using the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database.

Binding coverage, primary products (%)

Binding coverage is the percentage of product lines with an agreed bound rate. Bound rates result from trade negotiations incorporated into a country's schedule of concessions and are thus enforceable. Primary products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 0-4 plus division 68 (nonferrous metals).

Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)

Simple mean bound rate is the unweighted average of all the lines in the tariff schedule in which bound rates have been set. Bound rates result from trade negotiations incorporated into a country's schedule of concessions and are thus enforceable. Primary products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 0-4 plus division 68 (nonferrous metals).

Share of tariff lines with international peaks, primary products (%)

Share of tariff lines with international peaks is the share of lines in the tariff schedule with tariff rates that exceed 15 percent. It provides an indication of how selectively tariffs are applied. Primary products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 0-4 plus division 68 (nonferrous metals).

Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)

Simple mean applied tariff is the unweighted average of effectively applied rates for all products subject to tariffs calculated for all traded goods. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups. Effectively applied tariff rates at the six- and eight-digit product level are averaged for products in each commodity group. When the effectively applied rate is unavailable, the most favored nation rate is used instead. To the extent possible, specific rates have been converted to their ad valorem equivalent rates and have been included in the calculation of simple mean tariffs. Primary products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 0-4 plus division 68 (nonferrous metals).

Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)

Simple mean most favored nation tariff rate is the unweighted average of most favored nation rates for all products subject to tariffs calculated for all traded goods. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups. Primary products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 0-4 plus division 68 (nonferrous metals).

Share of tariff lines with specific rates, primary products (%)

Share of tariff lines with specific rates is the share of lines in the tariff schedule that are set on a per unit basis or that combine ad valorem and per unit rates. It shows the extent to which countries use tariffs based on physical quantities or other, non-ad valorem measures. Primary products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 0-4 plus division 68 (nonferrous metals).

Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)

Weighted mean applied tariff is the average of effectively applied rates weighted by the product import shares corresponding to each partner country. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups and import weights. To the extent possible, specific rates have been converted to their ad valorem equivalent rates and have been included in the calculation of weighted mean tariffs. Import weights were calculated using the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. Effectively applied tariff rates at the six- and eight-digit product level are averaged for products in each commodity group. When the effectively applied rate is unavailable, the most favored nation rate is used instead. Primary products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 0-4 plus division 68 (nonferrous metals).

Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)

Weighted mean most favored nations tariff is the average of most favored nation rates weighted by the product import shares corresponding to each partner country. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups and import weights. Import weights were calculated using the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. Primary products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 0-4 plus division 68 (nonferrous metals).

Average tariffs imposed by developed countries on textile products from developing countries (%)

It is the average tariffs imposed by developed countries on subsets of selected items (agricultural products, textile and clothing exports) that are deemed to be of interest to developing countries. For the purpose of calculating this indicator, Japan in Asia, Canada and the United States in North America, Australia and New Zealand in Oceania and Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and the EU (25 countries included since 2004) in Europe are considered “developed” regions or areas, following the common accepted practice used for MDG indicators. Developing countries are those not listed as developed or transition countries. The list of least developed countries (LDCs) has been agreed by the General Assembly, on the recommendation of the Committee for Development Policy, Economic and Social Council. Agricultural, clothing and textile groups follow the definition in WTO agreements based on the Harmonized System 1992, transposed to current versions by WTO Secretariat. Agricultural products correspond to Harmonized System 1992, chapters 01 to 24 less fish and fish products (chap. 03); in addition to parts of chapters 29, 33, 35, 38, 41, 43, 50 to 53. Textile is mainly covered in chapters 50 to 60. The bulk of clothing products are found in chapters 61-63.

Average tariffs imposed by developed countries on textile products from least developed countries (%)

It is the average tariffs imposed by developed countries on subsets of selected items (agricultural products, textile and clothing exports) that are deemed to be of interest to developing countries. For the purpose of calculating this indicator, Japan in Asia, Canada and the United States in North America, Australia and New Zealand in Oceania and Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and the EU (25 countries included since 2004) in Europe are considered “developed” regions or areas, following the common accepted practice used for MDG indicators. Developing countries are those not listed as developed or transition countries. The list of least developed countries (LDCs) has been agreed by the General Assembly, on the recommendation of the Committee for Development Policy, Economic and Social Council. Agricultural, clothing and textile groups follow the definition in WTO agreements based on the Harmonized System 1992, transposed to current versions by WTO Secretariat. Agricultural products correspond to Harmonized System 1992, chapters 01 to 24 less fish and fish products (chap. 03); in addition to parts of chapters 29, 33, 35, 38, 41, 43, 50 to 53. Textile is mainly covered in chapters 50 to 60. The bulk of clothing products are found in chapters 61-63.

Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)

Agricultural raw materials comprise SITC section 2 (crude materials except fuels) excluding divisions 22, 27 (crude fertilizers and minerals excluding coal, petroleum, and precious stones), and 28 (metalliferous ores and scrap).

POL and other energy imports (current US$)

POL and other energy imports (constant US$)

Food imports (current US$)

Food imports (constant US$)

Food imports (% of merchandise imports)

Food comprises the commodities in SITC sections 0 (food and live animals), 1 (beverages and tobacco), and 4 (animal and vegetable oils and fats) and SITC division 22 (oil seeds, oil nuts, and oil kernels).

Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)

Fuels comprise the commodities in SITC section 3 (mineral fuels).

ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)

Information and communication technology goods imports include telecommunications, audio and video, computer and related equipment; electronic components; and other information and communication technology goods. Software is excluded.

Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)

Insurance and financial services cover freight insurance on goods imported and other direct insurance such as life insurance; financial intermediation services such as commissions, foreign exchange transactions, and brokerage services; and auxiliary services such as financial market operational and regulatory services.

Capital goods imports (current US$)

Capital goods imports (constant US$)

Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)

Manufactures comprise the commodities in SITC sections 5 (chemicals), 6 (basic manufactures), 7 (machinery and transport equipment), and 8 (miscellaneous manufactured goods), excluding division 68 (nonferrous metals).

Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)

Ores and metals comprise commodities in SITC sections 27 (crude fertilizer, minerals nes); 28 (metalliferous ores, scrap); and 68 (non-ferrous metals).

Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)

Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from economies in the Arab World. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.

Merchandise imports, WB (current US$)

Merchandise imports (current US$)

Merchandise imports show the c.i.f. value of goods received from the rest of the world valued in current U.S. dollars.

Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)

Merchandise imports from high-income economies are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from high-income economies according to the World Bank classification of economies as of July 1, 2009. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.

Merchandise imports (constant US$)

Merchandise imports from developing economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)

Merchandise imports from developing economies outside region are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from other developing economies in other World Bank regions according to the World Bank classification of economies as of July 1, 2009. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.

Merchandise imports from developing economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)

Merchandise imports from developing economies in East Asia and Pacific are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from developing economies in the East Asia and Pacific region according to the World Bank classification of economies as of July 1, 2009. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.

Merchandise imports from developing economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)

Merchandise imports from developing economies in Europe and Central Asia are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from developing economies in the Europe and Central Asia region according to the World Bank classification of economies as of July 1, 2009. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.

Merchandise imports from developing economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)

Merchandise imports from developing economies in Latin America and the Caribbean are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from developing economies in the Latin America and the Caribbean region according to the World Bank classification of economies as of July 1, 2009. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.

Merchandise imports from developing economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)

Merchandise imports from developing economies in Middle East and North Africa are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from developing economies in the Middle East and North Africa region according to the World Bank classification of economies as of July 1, 2009. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.

Merchandise imports from developing economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)

Merchandise imports from developing economies in South Asia are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from developing economies in the South Asia region according to the World Bank classification of economies as of July 1, 2009. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.

Merchandise imports from developing economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)

Merchandise imports from developing economies in Sub-Saharan Africa are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from developing economies in the Sub-Saharan Africa region according to the World Bank classification of economies as of July 1, 2009. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.

Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)

Merchandise imports by the reporting economy residuals are the total merchandise imports by the reporting economy from the rest of the world as reported in the IMF's Direction of trade database, less the sum of imports by the reporting economy from high-, low-, and middle-income economies according to the World Bank classification of economies as of July 1, 2009. Includes trade with unspecified partners or with economies not covered by World Bank classification. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy.

Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)

Merchandise imports by the reporting economy are the total merchandise imports by the reporting economy from the rest of the world, as reported in the IMF's Direction of trade database. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Merchandise imports from developing economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)

Merchandise imports from developing economies within region are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from other developing economies in the same World Bank region according to the World Bank classification of economies as of July 1, 2009. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data. No figures are shown for high-income economies, because they are a separate category in the World Bank classification of economies.

Import value index (2000 = 100)

Import value indexes are the current value of imports (c.i.f.) converted to U.S. dollars and expressed as a percentage of the average for the base period (2000). UNCTAD's import value indexes are reported for most economies. For selected economies for which UNCTAD does not publish data, the import value indexes are derived from import volume indexes (line 73) and corresponding unit value indexes of imports (line 75) in the IMF's International Financial Statistics.

Other consumer goods imports (current US$)

Other consumer goods imports (constant US$)

Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)

Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) include such activities as international telecommunications, and postal and courier services; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; and personal, cultural, and recreational services.

Intermediate goods imports, manufactures (current US$)

Intermediate goods imports, manufactures (constant US$)

Intermediate goods imports, primary (current US$)

Intermediate goods imports, primary (constant US$)

Intermediate goods imports, total (current US$)

Intermediate goods imports, total (constant US$)

Commercial service imports (current US$)

Commercial service imports are total service imports minus imports of government services not included elsewhere. International transactions in services are defined by the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (1993) as the economic output of intangible commodities that may be produced, transferred, and consumed at the same time. Definitions may vary among reporting economies.

Transport services (% of commercial service imports)

Transport services (% of commercial service imports) covers all transport services (sea, air, land, internal waterway, space, and pipeline) performed by residents of one economy for those of another and involving the carriage of passengers, movement of goods (freight), rental of carriers with crew, and related support and auxiliary services. Excluded are freight insurance, which is included in insurance services; goods procured in ports by nonresident carriers and repairs of transport equipment, which are included in goods; repairs of railway facilities, harbors, and airfield facilities, which are included in construction services; and rental of carriers without crew, which is included in other services.

Travel services (% of commercial service imports)

Travel services (% of commercial service imports) covers goods and services acquired from an economy by travelers in that economy for their own use during visits of less than one year for business or personal purposes. Travel services include the goods and services consumed by travelers, such as lodging, meals, and transport (within the economy visited).

Tobacco, $/mt, current

Tobacco (any origin), unmanufactured, general import , cif, US

Terms of Trade

The terms of trade effect equals capacity to import less exports of goods and services.

Total Reserves

Total reserves comprise holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities.

Access to an all-season road (% rural population, AFTTR definition)

Roads in good and fair condition (%)

TSP, $/mt, current

TSP (triple superphosphate), up to September 2006 bulk, spot, f.o.b. US Gulf; from October 2006 onwards Tunisian, granular, f.o.b.

Merchandise Terms of Trade (1987 = 100)

Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)

Net barter terms of trade index is calculated as the percentage ratio of the export unit value indexes to the import unit value indexes, measured relative to the base year 2000. Unit value indexes are based on data reported by countries that demonstrate consistency under UNCTAD quality controls, supplemented by UNCTAD’s estimates using the previous year’s trade values at the Standard International Trade Classification three-digit level as weights. To improve data coverage, especially for the latest periods, UNCTAD constructs a set of average prices indexes at the three-digit product classification of the Standard International Trade Classification revision 3 using UNCTAD’s Commodity Price Statistics, interna­tional and national sources, and UNCTAD secretariat estimates and calculates unit value indexes at the country level using the current year’s trade values as weights.

Merchandise export price index (1987 = 100)

Export price index, (nonfactor) services

Exports of commodity 1 (volume index)

Exports of commodity 2 (volume index)

Exports of commodity 3 (volume index)

Exports of commodity 4 (volume index)

Export volume index, manufactures

Merchandise export volume index

Export volume index (2000 = 100)

Export volume indexes are derived from UNCTAD's volume index series and are the ratio of the export value indexes to the corresponding unit value indexes. Unit value indexes are based on data reported by countries that demonstrate consistency under UNCTAD quality controls, supplemented by UNCTAD’s estimates using the previous year’s trade values at the Standard International Trade Classification three-digit level as weights. To improve data coverage, especially for the latest periods, UNCTAD constructs a set of average prices indexes at the three-digit product classification of the Standard International Trade Classification revision 3 using UNCTAD’s Commodity Price Statistics, interna­tional and national sources, and UNCTAD secretariat estimates and calculates unit value indexes at the country level using the current year’s trade values as weights. For economies for which UNCTAD does not publish data, the export volume indexes (lines 72) in the IMF's International Financial Statistics are used.

Export volume index, (nonfactor) services

Export volume index, other primary commodities

Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)

Agricultural raw materials comprise SITC section 2 (crude materials except fuels) excluding divisions 22, 27 (crude fertilizers and minerals excluding coal, petroleum, and precious stones), and 28 (metalliferous ores and scrap).

Exports of commodity 1 (current US$)

Exports of commodity 1 (constant US$)

Exports of commodity 2 (current US$)

Exports of commodity 2 (constant US$)

Exports of commodity 3 (current US$)

Exports of commodity 3 (constant US$)

Exports of commodity 4 (current US$)

Exports of commodity 4 (constant US$)

Food exports (% of merchandise exports)

Food comprises the commodities in SITC sections 0 (food and live animals), 1 (beverages and tobacco), and 4 (animal and vegetable oils and fats) and SITC division 22 (oil seeds, oil nuts, and oil kernels).

Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)

Fuels comprise SITC section 3 (mineral fuels).

ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)

Information and communication technology goods exports include telecommunications, audio and video, computer and related equipment; electronic components; and other information and communication technology goods. Software is excluded.

Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)

Insurance and financial services cover freight insurance on goods exported and other direct insurance such as life insurance; financial intermediation services such as commissions, foreign exchange transactions, and brokerage services; and auxiliary services such as financial market operational and regulatory services.

Manufactures exports (current US$)

Manufactures exports (constant US$)

Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)

Manufactures comprise commodities in SITC sections 5 (chemicals), 6 (basic manufactures), 7 (machinery and transport equipment), and 8 (miscellaneous manufactured goods), excluding division 68 (non-ferrous metals).

Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)

Ores and metals comprise the commodities in SITC sections 27 (crude fertilizer, minerals nes); 28 (metalliferous ores, scrap); and 68 (non-ferrous metals).

Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)

Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World are the sum of merchandise exports by the reporting economy to economies in the Arab World. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.

Merchandise exports, WB (current US$)

Merchandise exports (current US$)

Merchandise exports show the f.o.b. value of goods provided to the rest of the world valued in current U.S. dollars.

Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)

Merchandise exports to high-income economies are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to high-income economies according to the World Bank classification of economies as of July 1, 2009. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.

Merchandise exports (constant US$)

Merchandise exports to developing economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)

Merchandise exports to developing economies outside region are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to other developing economies in other World Bank regions according to the World Bank classification of economies as of July 1, 2009. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.

Merchandise exports to developing economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)

Merchandise exports to developing economies in East Asia and Pacific are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to developing economies in the East Asia and Pacific region according to World Bank classification of economies as of July 1, 2009. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.

Merchandise exports to developing economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)

Merchandise exports to developing economies in Europe and Central Asia are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to developing economies in the Europe and Central Asia region according to World Bank classification of economies as of July 1, 2009. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.

Merchandise exports to developing economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)

Merchandise exports to developing economies in Latin America and the Caribbean are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to developing economies in the Latin America and the Caribbean region according to World Bank classification of economies as of July 1, 2009. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.

Merchandise exports to developing economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)

Merchandise exports to developing economies in Middle East and North Africa are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to developing economies in the Middle East and North Africa region according to World Bank classification of economies as of July 1, 2009. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.

Merchandise exports to developing economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)

Merchandise exports to developing economies in South Asia are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to developing economies in the South Asia region according to World Bank classification of economies as of July 1, 2009. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.

Merchandise exports to developing economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)

Merchandise exports to developing economies in Sub-Saharan Africa are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to developing economies in the Sub-Saharan Africa region according to World Bank classification of economies as of July 1, 2009. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.

Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)

Merchandise exports by the reporting economy residuals are the total merchandise exports by the reporting economy to the rest of the world as reported in the IMF's Direction of trade database, less the sum of exports by the reporting economy to high-, low-, and middle-income economies according to the World Bank classification of economies as of July 1, 2009. Includes trade with unspecified partners or with economies not covered by World Bank classification. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy.

Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)

Merchandise exports by the reporting economy are the total merchandise exports by the reporting economy to the rest of the world, as reported in the IMF's Direction of trade database. Data are in current US$.

Merchandise exports to developing economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)

Merchandise exports to developing economies within region are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to other developing economies in the same World Bank region as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data. No figures are shown for high-income economies, because they are a separate category in the World Bank classification of economies.

Export value index (2000 = 100)

Export values are the current value of exports (f.o.b.) converted to U.S. dollars and expressed as a percentage of the average for the base period (2000). UNCTAD's export value indexes are reported for most economies. For selected economies for which UNCTAD does not publish data, the export value indexes are derived from export volume indexes (line 72) and corresponding unit value indexes of exports (line 74) in the IMF's International Financial Statistics.

Other primary commodities exports (current US$)

Other primary commodities exports (constant US$)

Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)

Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) include such activities as international telecommunications, and postal and courier services; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; and personal, cultural, and recreational services.

Commercial service exports (current US$)

Commercial service exports are total service exports minus exports of government services not included elsewhere. International transactions in services are defined by the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (1993) as the economic output of intangible commodities that may be produced, transferred, and consumed at the same time. Definitions may vary among reporting economies.

Primary commodities exports (current US$)

Primary commodities exports (constant US$)

High-technology exports (current US$)

High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery.

Transport services (% of commercial service exports)

Transport services (% of commercial service exports) covers all transport services (sea, air, land, internal waterway, space, and pipeline) performed by residents of one economy for those of another and involving the carriage of passengers, movement of goods (freight), rental of carriers with crew, and related support and auxiliary services. Excluded are freight insurance, which is included in insurance services; goods procured in ports by nonresident carriers and repairs of transport equipment, which are included in goods; repairs of railway facilities, harbors, and airfield facilities, which are included in construction services; and rental of carriers without crew, which is included in other services.

Travel services (% of commercial service exports)

Travel services (% of commercial service exports) covers goods and services acquired from an economy by travelers in that economy for their own use during visits of less than one year for business or personal purposes. Travel services include the goods and services consumed by travelers, such as lodging and meals and transport (within the economy visited).

Human development index (HDI)

Combined polity score

Institutionalized autocracy

Institutionalized democracy

Urea, E. Europe, bulk, $/mt, current

Urea, (Black Sea), bulk, spot, f.o.b. Black Sea (primarily Yuzhnyy) beginning July 1991; for 1985-91 (June) f.o.b. Eastern Europe

Voice and Accountability: Estimate

Voice and Accountability captures perceptions of the extent to which a country's citizens are able to participate in selecting their government, as well as freedom of expression, freedom of association, and a free media.

Voice and Accountability: Number of Sources

Voice and Accountability captures perceptions of the extent to which a country's citizens are able to participate in selecting their government, as well as freedom of expression, freedom of association, and a free media.

Voice and Accountability: Percentile Rank

Voice and Accountability captures perceptions of the extent to which a country's citizens are able to participate in selecting their government, as well as freedom of expression, freedom of association, and a free media.

Voice and Accountability: Standard Error

Voice and Accountability captures perceptions of the extent to which a country's citizens are able to participate in selecting their government, as well as freedom of expression, freedom of association, and a free media.

Battle-related deaths (number of people)

Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths.

Internally displaced persons (number, high estimate)

Internally displaced persons are people or groups of people who have been forced or obliged to flee or to leave their homes or places of habitual residence, in particular as a result of armed conflict, or to avoid the effects of armed conflict, situations of generalized violence, violations of human rights, or natural or human-made disasters and who have not crossed an international border.

Internally displaced persons (number, low estimate)

Internally displaced persons are people or groups of people who have been forced or obliged to flee or to leave their homes or places of habitual residence, in particular as a result of armed conflict, or to avoid the effects of armed conflict, situations of generalized violence, violations of human rights, or natural or human-made disasters and who have not crossed an international border.

Intentional homicides, UN Crime Trends Survey (CTS) source (per 100,000 people)

Intentional homicides are estimates of unlawful homicides purposely inflicted as a result of domestic disputes, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, intergang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. Intentional homicide does not include all intentional killing; the difference is usually in the organization of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas killing in armed conflict is usually committed by fairly cohesive groups of up to several hundred members and is thus usually excluded.

Intentional homicides, international public health sources (per 100,000 people)

Intentional homicides are estimates of unlawful homicides purposely inflicted as a result of domestic disputes, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, intergang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. Intentional homicide does not include all intentional killing; the difference is usually in the organization of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas killing in armed conflict is usually committed by fairly cohesive groups of up to several hundred members and is thus usually excluded.

Intentional homicides, international police sources (per 100,000 people)

Intentional homicides are estimates of unlawful homicides purposely inflicted as a result of domestic disputes, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, intergang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. Intentional homicide does not include all intentional killing; the difference is usually in the organization of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas killing in armed conflict is usually committed by fairly cohesive groups of up to several hundred members and is thus usually excluded.

Intentional homicides, government police sources (per 100,000 people)

Intentional homicides are estimates of unlawful homicides purposely inflicted as a result of domestic disputes, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, intergang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. Intentional homicide does not include all intentional killing; the difference is usually in the organization of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas killing in armed conflict is usually committed by fairly cohesive groups of up to several hundred members and is thus usually excluded.

Presence of peace keepers (number of troops, police, and military observers in mandate)

Presence of peacebuilders and peacekeepers are active in peacebuilding and peacekeeping. Peacebuilding reduces the risk of lapsing or relapsing into conflict by strengthening national capacities at all levels of for conflict management, and to lay the foundation for sustainable peace and development. Peacekeepers provide essential security to preserve the peace, however fragile, where fighting has been halted, and to assist in implementing agreements achieved by the peacemakers. Peacekeepers deploy to war-torn regions where no one else is willing or able to go and prevent conflict from returning or escalating. Peacekeepers include police, troops, and military observers.

Wheat, Canada, $/mt, current

Wheat (Canada), no. 1, Western Red Spring (CWRS), in store, St. Lawrence, export price

Wheat, US, HRW, $/mt, current

Wheat (US), no. 1, hard red winter, ordinary protein, export price delivered at the US Gulf port for prompt or 30 days shipment

Wheat, US, SRW, $/mt, current

Wheat (US), no. 2, soft red winter, export price delivered at the US Gulf port for prompt or 30 days shipment

Woodpulp, $/mt, current

Woodpulp (Sweden), softwood, sulphate, bleached, air-dry weight, c.i.f. North Sea ports

Export Market Growth Index

The export market growth index measures the trade-weighted external demand for a country's merchandise goods exports based on the import demand in its export markets.

Zinc, cents/kg, current

Zinc (LME), high grade, minimum 99.95% purity, settlement price beginning April 1990; previously special high grade, minimum 99.995%, cash prices

Agricultural machinery, tractors

Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year.

Cereal food aid shipments (FAO, tonnes)

Fertilizer consumption (metric tons)

Fertilizer consumption measures the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable land. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (including ground rock phosphate). Traditional nutrients--animal and plant manures--are not included. For the purpose of data dissemination, FAO has adopted the concept of a calendar year (January to December). Some countries compile fertilizer data on a calendar year basis, while others are on a split-year basis.

Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)

Fertilizer consumption measures the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable land. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (including ground rock phosphate). Traditional nutrients--animal and plant manures--are not included. For the purpose of data dissemination, FAO has adopted the concept of a calendar year (January to December). Some countries compile fertilizer data on a calendar year basis, while others are on a split-year basis.

Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)

Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) measures the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable land. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (including ground rock phosphate). Traditional nutrients--animal and plant manures--are not included. For the purpose of data dissemination, FAO has adopted the concept of a calendar year (January to December). Some countries compile fertilizer data on a calendar year basis, while others are on a split-year basis. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.

Producer Price for Barley (per tonne, current US$)

Producer Price for Barley (per tonne, current LCU)

Producer Price for Fonio (per tonne, current US$)

Producer Price for Fonio (per tonne, current LCU)

Producer Price for Millet (per tonne, current US$)

Producer Price for Millet (per tonne, current LCU)

Producer Price for Maize (per tonne, current US$)

Producer Price for Maize (per tonne, current LCU)

Producer Price for Rice, paddy (per tonne, current US$)

Producer Price for Rice, paddy (per tonne, current LCU)

Producer Price for Sorghum (per tonne, current US$)

Producer Price for Sorghum (per tonne, current LCU)

Producer Price for Wheat (per tonne, current US$)

Producer Price for Wheat (per tonne, current LCU)

Wood fuel production quantity (CUM, solid volume units)

Agricultural land (hectares)

Agricultural land (sq. km)

Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.

Agricultural land (% of land area)

Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.

Arable land (hectares)

Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.

Arable land (hectares per person)

Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.

Arable land (% of land area)

Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.

Cereal cropland (% of land area)

Land under cereal production (hectares)

Land under cereal production refers to harvested area, although some countries report only sown or cultivated area. Cereals include wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded.

Permanent cropland (hectares)

Permanent cropland (% of land area)

Permanent cropland is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber.

Arable and permanent cropland (hectares)

Forest area (sq. km)

Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.

Forest area (% of land area)

Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.

Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)

Agricultural irrigated land refers to agricultural areas purposely provided with water, including land irrigated by controlled flooding.

Land area equipped for irrigation (hectares)

Irrigated land (% of crop land)

Irrigated land refers to areas purposely provided with water, including land irrigated by controlled flooding. Cropland refers to arable land and permanent cropland.

Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)

Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.

Land area (hectares)

Land area (sq. km)

Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.

Agricultural machinery, tractors per 100 sq. km of arable land

Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.

Forest area (hectares)

Gross agriculture production index (1999-2001 = 100)

Cereal production (metric tons)

Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded.

Gross cereal production index (1999-2001 = 100)

Crop production index (1999-2001 = 100)

Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001.

Food production index (1999-2001 = 100)

Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.

Livestock production index (1999-2001 = 100)

Livestock production index includes meat and milk from all sources, dairy products such as cheese, and eggs, honey, raw silk, wool, and hides and skins.

Gross non-food production index (1999-2001 = 100)

Cereal seed quantity (FAO, tonnes)

Surface area (sq. km)

Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.

Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded.

Open Budget Index Overall Country Score

Aluminum, $/mt, current

Aluminum (LME) London Metal Exchange, unalloyed primary ingots, high grade, minimum 99.7% purity, settlement price beginning 2005; previously cash price

Bananas, EU, $/mt, current

Bananas (Central & South America), major brands, c.i.f. Hamburg

Bananas, US, $/mt, current

Bananas (Central & South America), major brands, US import price, free on truck (f.o.t.) US Gulf ports

percentage of population (15+), 15-19, female, no education

Percentage of population, 15-19, female, no education is the percentage of the female population age 15-19 with no education.

percentage of population (15+), 15-19, total, no education

Percentage of population, 15-19, total, no education is the percentage of the population age 15-19 with no education.

percentage of population (15+), 15+, female, no education

Percentage of population, 15+, female, no education is the percentage of the female population over age 15 with no education.

percentage of population (15+), 15+, total, no education

Percentage of population, 15+, total, no education is the percentage of the population over age 15 with no education.

percentage of population (15+), 20-24, female, no education

Percentage of population, 20-24, female, no education is the percentage of the female population age 20-24 with no education.

percentage of population (15+), 20-24, total, no education

Percentage of population, 20-24, total, no education is the percentage of the population age 20-24 with no education.

percentage of population (15+), 25-29, female, no education

Percentage of population, 25-29, female, no education is the percentage of the female population age 25-29 with no education.

percentage of population (15+), 25-29, total, no education

Percentage of population, 25-29, total, no education is the percentage of the population age 25-29 with no education.

percentage of population (15+), 25+, female, no education

Percentage of population, 25+, female, no education is the percentage of the female population over age 25 with no education.

percentage of population (15+), 25+, total, no education

Percentage of population, 25+, total, no education is the percentage of the population over age 25 with no education.

percentage of population (15+), 30-34, female, no education

Percentage of population, 30-34, female, no education is the percentage of the female population age 30-34 with no education.

percentage of population (15+), 30-34, total, no education

Percentage of population, 30-34 total, no education is the percentage of the population age 30-34 with no education.

percentage of population (15+), 35-39, female, no education

Percentage of population, 35-39, female, no education is the percentage of the female population age 35-39 with no education.

percentage of population (15+), 35-39, total, no education

Percentage of population, 35-39, total, no education is the percentage of the population age 35-39 with no education.

percentage of population (15+), 40-44, female, no education

Percentage of population, 40-44, female, no education is the percentage of the female population age 40-44 with no education.

percentage of population (15+), 40-44, total, no education

Percentage of population, 40-44, total, no education is the percentage of the population age 40-44 with no education.

percentage of population (15+), 45-49, female, no education

Percentage of population, 45-49, female, no education is the percentage of the female population age 45-49 with no education.

percentage of population (15+), 45-49, total, no education

Percentage of population, 45-49, total, no education is the percentage of the population age 45-49 with no education.

percentage of population (15+), 50-54, female, no education

Percentage of population, 50-54, female, no education is the percentage of the female population age 50-54 with no education.

percentage of population (15+), 50-54, total, no education

Percentage of population, 50-54, total, no education is the percentage of the population age 50-54 with no education.

percentage of population (15+), 55-59, female, no education

Percentage of population, 55-59, female, no education is the percentage of the female population age 55-59 with no education.

percentage of population (15+), 55-59, total, no education

Percentage of population, 55-59, total, no education is the percentage of the population age 55-59 with no education.

percentage of population (15+), 60-64, female, no education

Percentage of population, 60-64, female, no education is the percentage of the female population age 60-64 with no education.

percentage of population (15+), 60-64, total, no education

Percentage of population, 60-64, total, no education is the percentage of the population age 60-64 with no education.

percentage of population (15+), 65-69, female, no education

Percentage of population, 65-69 female, no education is the percentage of the female population age 65-69 with no education.

percentage of population (15+), 65-69, total, no education

Percentage of population, 65-69, total, no education is the percentage of the population age 65-69 with no education.

percentage of population (15+), 70-74, female, no education

Percentage of population, 70-74 female, no education is the percentage of the female population age 70-74 with no education.

percentage of population (15+), 70-74, total, no education

Percentage of population, 70-74, total, no education is the percentage of the population age 70-74 with no education.

percentage of population (15+), 75+, female, no education

Percentage of population, 75+ female, no education is the percentage of the female population over age 75 with no education.

percentage of population (15+), 75+, total, no education

Percentage of population, 75+, total, no education is the percentage of the population over age 75 with no education.

population in thousands (age 15+), 15-19, total

Population in thousands, 15-19, total is the total population of 15-19 year olds in thousands estimated by Barro-Lee.

population in thousands (age 15+), 15-19, female

Population in thousands, 15-19, female is the female population of 15-19 year olds in thousands estimated by Barro-Lee.

population in thousands (age 15+), 15+, total

Population in thousands, 15+, total is the total population over age 15 in thousands estimated by Barro-Lee.

population in thousands (age 15+), 15+, female

Population in thousands, 15+, female is the female population over age 15 in thousands estimated by Barro-Lee.

population in thousands (age 15+), 20-24, total

Population in thousands, 20-24, total is the total population of 20-24 year olds in thousands estimated by Barro-Lee.

population in thousands (age 15+), 20-24, female

Population in thousands, 20-24, female is the female population of 20-24 year olds in thousands estimated by Barro-Lee.

population in thousands (age 15+), 25-29, total

Population in thousands, 25-29, total is the total population of 25-29 year olds in thousands estimated by Barro-Lee.

population in thousands (age 15+), 25-29, female

Population in thousands, 25-29, female is the female population of 25-29 year olds in thousands estimated by Barro-Lee.

population in thousands (age 15+), 25+, total

Population in thousands, 25+, total is the total population over age 25 in thousands estimated by Barro-Lee.

population in thousands (age 15+), 25+, female

Population in thousands, 25+, female is the female population over age 25 in thousands estimated by Barro-Lee.

population in thousands (age 15+), 30-34, total

Population in thousands, 30-34, total is the total population of 30-34 year olds in thousands estimated by Barro-Lee.

population in thousands (age 15+), 30-34, female

Population in thousands, 30-34, female is the female population of 30-34 year olds in thousands estimated by Barro-Lee.

population in thousands (age 15+), 35-39, total

Population in thousands, 35-39, total is the total population of 35-39 year olds in thousands estimated by Barro-Lee.

population in thousands (age 15+), 35-39, female

Population in thousands, 35-39, female is the female population of 35-39 year olds in thousands estimated by Barro-Lee.

population in thousands (age 15+), 40-44, total

Population in thousands, 40-44, total is the total population of 40-44 year olds in thousands estimated by Barro-Lee.

population in thousands (age 15+), 40-44, female

Population in thousands, 40-44, female is the female population of 40-44 year olds in thousands estimated by Barro-Lee.

population in thousands (age 15+), 45-49, total

Population in thousands, 45-49, total is the total population of 45-49 year olds in thousands estimated by Barro-Lee.

population in thousands (age 15+), 45-49, female

Population in thousands, 45-49, female is the female population of 45-49 year olds in thousands estimated by Barro-Lee.

population in thousands (age 15+), 50-54, total

Population in thousands,50-54, total is the total population of 50-54 year olds in thousands estimated by Barro-Lee.

population in thousands (age 15+), 50-54, female

Population in thousands,50-54, female is the female population of 50-54 year olds in thousands estimated by Barro-Lee.

population in thousands (age 15+), 55-59, total

Population in thousands,55-59, total is the total population of 55-59 year olds in thousands estimated by Barro-Lee.

population in thousands (age 15+), 55-59, female

Population in thousands,55-59, female is the female population of 55-59 year olds in thousands estimated by Barro-Lee.

population in thousands (age 15+), 60-64, total

Population in thousands,60-64, total is the total population of 60-64 year olds in thousands estimated by Barro-Lee.

population in thousands (age 15+), 60-64, female

Population in thousands,60-64, female is the female population of 60-64 year olds in thousands estimated by Barro-Lee.

population in thousands (age 15+), 65-69, total

Population in thousands,65-69, total is the total population of 65-69 year olds in thousands estimated by Barro-Lee.

population in thousands (age 15+), 65-69, female

Population in thousands,65-69, female is the female population of 65-69 year olds in thousands estimated by Barro-Lee.

population in thousands (age 15+), 70-74, total

Population in thousands,70-74, total is the total population of 70-74 year olds in thousands estimated by Barro-Lee.

population in thousands (age 15+), 70-74, female

Population in thousands,70-74, female is the female population of 70-74 year olds in thousands estimated by Barro-Lee.

population in thousands (age 15+), 75+, total

Population in thousands,75+, total is the total population over age 75 in thousands estimated by Barro-Lee.

population in thousands (age 15+), 75+, female

Population in thousands,75+, female is the female population over age 75 in thousands estimated by Barro-Lee.

percentage of population (15+), 15-19, female, completed primary

Percentage of population, 15-19, female, completed primary is the percentage of females age 15-19 who have completed primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 15-19, total, completed primary

Percentage of population, 15-19, total, completed primary is the percentage of 15 to 19 year olds who have completed primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 15+, female, completed primary

Percentage of population, 15+, female, completed primary is the percentage of females age 15+ who have completed primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 15+, total, completed primary

Percentage of population, 15+, total, completed primary is the percentage of people age 15+ who have completed primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 20-24, female, completed primary

Percentage of population, 20-24, female, completed primary is the percentage of females age 20-24 who have completed primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 20-24, total, completed primary

Percentage of population, 20-24, total, completed primary is the percentage of people age 20-24 who have completed primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 25-29, female, completed primary

Percentage of population, 25-29, female, completed primary is the percentage of females age 25-29 who have completed primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 25-29, total, completed primary

Percentage of population, 25-29, total, completed primary is the percentage of people age 25-29 who have completed primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 25+, female, completed primary

Percentage of population, 25+, female, completed primary is the percentage of females age 25+ who have completed primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 25+, total, completed primary

Percentage of population, 25+, total, completed primary is the percentage of people age 25+ who have completed primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 30-34, female, completed primary

Percentage of population, 30-34, female, completed primary is the percentage of females age 30-34 who have completed primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 30-34, total, completed primary

Percentage of population, 30-34, total, completed primary is the percentage of people age 30-34 who have completed primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 35-39, female, completed primary

Percentage of population, 35-39, female, completed primary is the percentage of females age 35-39 who have completed primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 35-39, total, completed primary

Percentage of population, 35-39, total, completed primary is the percentage of people age 35-39 who have completed primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 40-44, female, completed primary

Percentage of population, 40-44, female, completed primary is the percentage of females age 40-44 who have completed primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 40-44, total, completed primary

Percentage of population, 40-44, total, completed primary is the percentage of people age 40-44 who have completed primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 45-49, female, completed primary

Percentage of population, 45-49, female, completed primary is the percentage of females age 45-49 who have completed primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 45-49, total, completed primary

Percentage of population, 45-49, total, completed primary is the percentage of people age 45-49 who have completed primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 50-54, female, completed primary

Percentage of population, 50-54, female, completed primary is the percentage of females age 50-54 who have completed primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 50-54, total, completed primary

Percentage of population, 50-54, total, completed primary is the percentage of people age 50-54 who have completed primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 55-59, female, completed primary

Percentage of population, 55-59, female, completed primary is the percentage of females age 55-59 who have completed primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 55-59, total, completed primary

Percentage of population, 55-59, total, completed primary is the percentage of people age 55-59 who have completed primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 60-64, female, completed primary

Percentage of population, 60-64, female, completed primary is the percentage of females age 60-64 who have completed primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 60-64, total, completed primary

Percentage of population, 60-64, total, completed primary is the percentage of people age 60-64 who have completed primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 65-69, female, completed primary

Percentage of population, 65-69, female, completed primary is the percentage of females age 65-69 who have completed primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 65-69, total, completed primary

Percentage of population, 65-69, total, completed primary is the percentage of people age 65-69 who have completed primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 70-74, female, completed primary

Percentage of population, 70-74, female, completed primary is the percentage of females age 70-74 who have completed primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 70-74, total, completed primary

Percentage of population, 70-74, total, completed primary is the percentage of people age 70-74 who have completed primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 75+, female, completed primary

Percentage of population, 75+, female, completed primary is the percentage of females age 75+ who have completed primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 75+, total, completed primary

Percentage of population, 75+, total, completed primary is the percentage of people age 75+ who have completed primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 15-19, female, incomplete primary

Percentage of population, 15-19, female, incomplete primary is the percentage of the female population age 15-19 who did not complete primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 15-19, total, incomplete primary

Percentage of population, 15-19, total, incomplete primary is the percentage of the population age 15-19 who did not complete primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 15+, female, incomplete primary

Percentage of population, 15+, female, incomplete primary is the percentage of the female population over age 15 who did not complete primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 15+, total, incomplete primary

Percentage of population, 15+, total, incomplete primary is the percentage of the population over age 15 who did not complete primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 20-24, female, incomplete primary

Percentage of population, 20-24, female, incomplete primary is the percentage of the female population age 20-24 who did not complete primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 20-24, total, incomplete primary

Percentage of population, 20-24, total, incomplete primary is the percentage of the population age 20-24 who did not complete primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 25-29, female, incomplete primary

Percentage of population, 25-29, female, incomplete primary is the percentage of the female population age 25-29 who did not complete primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 25-29, total, incomplete primary

Percentage of population, 25-29, total, incomplete primary is the percentage of the population age 25-29 who did not complete primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 25+, female, incomplete primary

Percentage of population, 25+, female, incomplete primary is the percentage of the female population over age 25 who did not complete primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 25+, total, incomplete primary

Percentage of population, 25+, total, incomplete primary is the percentage of the population over age 25 who did not complete primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 30-34, female, incomplete primary

Percentage of population, 30-34, female, incomplete primary is the percentage of the female population age 30-34 who did not complete primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 30-34, total, incomplete primary

Percentage of population, 30-34, total, incomplete primary is the percentage of the population age 30-34 who did not complete primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 35-39, female, incomplete primary

Percentage of population, 35-39, female, incomplete primary is the percentage of the female population age 35-39 who did not complete primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 35-39, total, incomplete primary

Percentage of population, 35-39, total, incomplete primary is the percentage of the population age 35-39 who did not complete primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 40-44, female, incomplete primary

Percentage of population, 40-44, female, incomplete primary is the percentage of the female population age 40-44 who did not complete primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 40-44, total, incomplete primary

Percentage of population, 40-44, total, incomplete primary is the percentage of the population age 40-44 who did not complete primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 45-49, female, incomplete primary

Percentage of population, 45-49, female, incomplete primary is the percentage of the female population age 45-49 who did not complete primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 45-49, total, incomplete primary

Percentage of population, 45-49, total, incomplete primary is the percentage of the population age 45-49 who did not complete primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 50-54, female, incomplete primary

Percentage of population, 50-54, female, incomplete primary is the percentage of the female population age 50-54 who did not complete primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 50-54, total, incomplete primary

Percentage of population, 50-54, total, incomplete primary is the percentage of the population age 50-54 who did not complete primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 55-59, female, incomplete primary

Percentage of population, 55-59, female, incomplete primary is the percentage of the female population age 55-59 who did not complete primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 55-59, total, incomplete primary

Percentage of population, 55-59, total, incomplete primary is the percentage of the population age 55-59 who did not complete primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 60-64, female, incomplete primary

Percentage of population, 60-64, female, incomplete primary is the percentage of the female population age 60-64 who did not complete primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 60-64, total, incomplete primary

Percentage of population, 60-64, total, incomplete primary is the percentage of the population age 60-64 who did not complete primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 65-69, female, incomplete primary

Percentage of population, 65-69, female, incomplete primary is the percentage of the female population age 65-69 who did not complete primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 65-69, total, incomplete primary

Percentage of population, 65-69, total, incomplete primary is the percentage of the population age 65-69 who did not complete primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 70-74, female, incomplete primary

Percentage of population, 70-74, female, incomplete primary is the percentage of the female population age 70-74 who did not complete primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 70-74, total, incomplete primary

Percentage of population, 70-74, total, incomplete primary is the percentage of the population age 70-74 who did not complete primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 75+, female, incomplete primary

Percentage of population, 75+, female, incomplete primary is the percentage of the female population over age 75 who did not complete primary education.

percentage of population (15+), 75+, total, incomplete primary

Percentage of population, 75+, total, incomplete primary is the percentage of the population over age 75 who did not complete primary education.

average years of primary schooling, 15-19, total

Average years of primary schooling, 15-19, total is the average years of primary education completed among people age 15-19.

average years of primary schooling, 15-19, female

Average years of primary schooling, 15-19, female is the average years of primary education completed among females age 15-19.

average years of primary schooling, 15+, total

Average years of primary schooling, 15+, total is the average years of primary education completed among people over age 15.

average years of primary schooling, 15+, female

Average years of primary schooling, 15+, female is the average years of primary education completed among females over age 15.

average years of primary schooling, 20-24, total

Average years of primary schooling, 20-24, total is the average years of primary education completed among people age 20-24.

average years of primary schooling, 20-24, female

Average years of primary schooling, 20-24, female is the average years of primary education completed among females age 20-24.

average years of primary schooling, 25-29, total

Average years of primary schooling, 25-29, total is the average years of primary education completed among people age 25-29.

average years of primary schooling, 25-29, female

Average years of primary schooling, 25-29, female is the average years of primary education completed among females age 25-29.

average years of primary schooling, 25+, total

Average years of primary schooling, 25+, total is the average years of primary education completed among people over age 25.

average years of primary schooling, 25+, female

Average years of primary schooling, 25+, female is the average years of primary education completed among females over age 25.

average years of primary schooling, 30-34, total

Average years of primary schooling, 30-34, total is the average years of primary education completed among people age 30-34.

average years of primary schooling, 30-34, female

Average years of primary schooling, 30-34, female is the average years of primary education completed among females age 30-34.

average years of primary schooling, 35-39, total

Average years of primary schooling, 35-39, total is the average years of primary education completed among people age 35-39.

average years of primary schooling, 35-39, female

Average years of primary schooling, 35-39, female is the average years of primary education completed among females age 35-39.

average years of primary schooling, 40-44, total

Average years of primary schooling, 40-44, total is the average years of primary education completed among people age 40-44.

average years of primary schooling, 40-44, female

Average years of primary schooling, 40-44, female is the average years of primary education completed among females age 40-44.

average years of primary schooling, 45-49, total

Average years of primary schooling, 45-49, total is the average years of primary education completed among people age 45-49.

average years of primary schooling, 45-49, female

Average years of primary schooling, 45-49, female is the average years of primary education completed among females age 45-49.

average years of primary schooling, 50-54, total

Average years of primary schooling, 50-54, total is the average years of primary education completed among people age 50-54.

average years of primary schooling, 50-54, female

Average years of primary schooling, 50-54, female is the average years of primary education completed among females age 50-54.

average years of primary schooling, 55-59, total

Average years of primary schooling, 55-59, total is the average years of primary education completed among people age 55-59.

average years of primary schooling, 55-59, female

Average years of primary schooling, 55-59, female is the average years of primary education completed among females age 55-59.

average years of primary schooling, 60-64, total

Average years of primary schooling, 60-64, total is the average years of primary education completed among people age 60-64.

average years of primary schooling, 60-64, female

Average years of primary schooling, 60-64, female is the average years of primary education completed among females age 60-64.

average years of primary schooling, 65-69, total

Average years of primary schooling, 65-69, total is the average years of primary education completed among people age 65-69.

average years of primary schooling, 65-69, female

Average years of primary schooling, 65-69, female is the average years of primary education completed among females age 65-69.

average years of primary schooling, 70-74, total

Average years of primary schooling, 70-74, total is the average years of primary education completed among people age 70-74.

average years of primary schooling, 70-74, female

Average years of primary schooling, 70-74, female is the average years of primary education completed among females age 70-74.

average years of primary schooling, 75+, total

Average years of primary schooling, 75+, total is the average years of primary education completed among people over age 75.

average years of primary schooling, 75+, female

Average years of primary schooling, 75+, female is the average years of primary education completed among females over age 75.

average years of total schooling, 15-19, total

Average years of total schooling, 15-19, total is the average years of education completed among people age 15-19.

average years of total schooling, 15-19, female

Average years of total schooling, 15-19, female is the average years of education completed among females age 15-19.

average years of total schooling, 15+, total

Average years of total schooling, 15+, total is the average years of education completed among people over age 15.

average years of total schooling, 15+, female

Average years of total schooling, 15+, female is the average years of education completed among females over age 15.

average years of total schooling, 20-24, total

Average years of total schooling, 20-24, total is the average years of education completed among people age 20-24.

average years of total schooling, 20-24, female

Average years of total schooling, 20-24, female is the average years of education completed among females age 20-24.

average years of total schooling, 25-29, total

Average years of total schooling, 25-29, total is the average years of education completed among people age 25-29.

average years of total schooling, 25-29, female

Average years of total schooling, 25-29, female is the average years of education completed among females age 25-29.

average years of total schooling, 25+, total

Average years of total schooling, 25+, total is the average years of education completed among people over age 25.

average years of total schooling, 25+, female

Average years of total schooling, 25+, female is the average years of education completed among females over age 25.

average years of total schooling, 30-34, total

Average years of total schooling, 30-34, total is the average years of education completed among people age 30-34.

average years of total schooling, 30-34, female

Average years of total schooling, 30-34, female is the average years of education completed among females age 30-34.

average years of total schooling, 35-39, total

Average years of total schooling, 35-39, total is the average years of education completed among people age 35-39.

average years of total schooling, 35-39, female

Average years of total schooling, 35-39, female is the average years of education completed among females age 35-39.

average years of total schooling, 40-44, total

Average years of total schooling, 40-44, total is the average years of education completed among people age 40-44.

average years of total schooling, 40-44, female

Average years of total schooling, 40-44, female is the average years of education completed among females age 40-44.

average years of total schooling, 45-49, total

Average years of total schooling, 45-49, total is the average years of education completed among people age 45-49.

average years of total schooling, 45-49, female

Average years of total schooling, 45-49, female is the average years of education completed among females age 45-49.

average years of total schooling, 50-54, total

Average years of total schooling, 50-54, total is the average years of education completed among people age 50-54.

average years of total schooling, 50-54, female

Average years of total schooling, 50-54, female is the average years of education completed among females age 50-54.

average years of total schooling, 55-59, total

Average years of total schooling, 55-59, total is the average years of education completed among people age 55-59.

average years of total schooling, 55-59, female

Average years of total schooling, 55-59, female is the average years of education completed among females age 55-59.

average years of total schooling, 60-64, total

Average years of total schooling, 60-64, total is the average years of education completed among people age 60-64.

average years of total schooling, 60-64, female

Average years of total schooling, 60-64, female is the average years of education completed among females age 60-64.

average years of total schooling, 65-69, total

Average years of total schooling, 65-69, total is the average years of education completed among people age 65-69.

average years of total schooling, 65-69, female

Average years of total schooling, 65-69, female is the average years of education completed among females age 65-69.

average years of total schooling, 70-74, total

Average years of total schooling, 70-74, total is the average years of education completed among people age 70-74.

average years of total schooling, 70-74, female

Average years of total schooling, 70-74, female is the average years of education completed among females age 70-74.

average years of total schooling, 75+, total

Average years of total schooling, 75+, total is the average years of education completed among people over age 75.

average years of total schooling, 75+, female

Average years of total schooling, 75+, female is the average years of education completed among females over age 75.

percentage of population (15+), 15-19, female, completed secondary

Percentage of population, 15-19, female, completed secondary is the percentage of females age 15-19 who have completed secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 15-19, total, completed secondary

Percentage of population, 15-19, total, completed secondary is the percentage of people age 15-19 who have completed secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 15+, female, completed secondary

Percentage of population, 15+, female, completed secondary is the percentage of females over age 15 who have completed secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 15+, total, completed secondary

Percentage of population, 15+, total, completed secondary is the percentage of people over age 15 who have completed secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 20-24, female, completed secondary

Percentage of population, 20-24, female, completed secondary is the percentage of females age 20-24 who have completed secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 20-24, total, completed secondary

Percentage of population, 20-24, total, completed secondary is the percentage of people age 20-24 who have completed secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 25-29, female, completed secondary

Percentage of population, 25-29, female, completed secondary is the percentage of females age 25-29 who have completed secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 25-29, total, completed secondary

Percentage of population, 25-29, total, completed secondary is the percentage of people age 25-29 who have completed secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 25+, female, completed secondary

Percentage of population, 25+, female, completed secondary is the percentage of females over age 25 who have completed secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 25+, total, completed secondary

Percentage of population, 25+, total, completed secondary is the percentage of people over age 25 who have completed secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 30-34, female, completed secondary

Percentage of population, 30-34, female, completed secondary is the percentage of females age 30-34 who have completed secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 30-34, total, completed secondary

Percentage of population, 30-34, total, completed secondary is the percentage of people age 30-34 who have completed secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 35-39, female, completed secondary

Percentage of population, 35-39, female, completed secondary is the percentage of females age 35-39 who have completed secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 35-39, total, completed secondary

Percentage of population, 35-39, total, completed secondary is the percentage of people age 35-39 who have completed secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 40-44, female, completed secondary

Percentage of population, 40-44, female, completed secondary is the percentage of females age 40-44 who have completed secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 40-44, total, completed secondary

Percentage of population, 40-44, total, completed secondary is the percentage of people age 40-44 who have completed secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 45-49, female, completed secondary

Percentage of population, 45-49, female, completed secondary is the percentage of females age 45-49 who have completed secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 45-49, total, completed secondary

Percentage of population, 45-49, total, completed secondary is the percentage of people age 45-49 who have completed secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 50-54, female, completed secondary

Percentage of population, 50-54, female, completed secondary is the percentage of females age 50-54 who have completed secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 50-54, total, completed secondary

Percentage of population, 50-54, total, completed secondary is the percentage of people age 50-54 who have completed secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 55-59, female, completed secondary

Percentage of population, 55-59, female, completed secondary is the percentage of females age 55-59 who have completed secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 55-59, total, completed secondary

Percentage of population, 55-59, total, completed secondary is the percentage of people age 55-59 who have completed secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 60-64, female, completed secondary

Percentage of population, 60-64, female, completed secondary is the percentage of females age 60-64 who have completed secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 60-64, total, completed secondary

Percentage of population, 60-64, total, completed secondary is the percentage of people age 60-64 who have completed secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 65-69, female, completed secondary

Percentage of population, 65-69, female, completed secondary is the percentage of females age 65-69 who have completed secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 65-69, total, completed secondary

Percentage of population, 65-69, total, completed secondary is the percentage of people age 65-69 who have completed secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 70-74, female, completed secondary

Percentage of population, 70-74, female, completed secondary is the percentage of females age 70-74 who have completed secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 70-74, total, completed secondary

Percentage of population, 70-74, total, completed secondary is the percentage of people age 70-74 who have completed secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 75+, female, completed secondary

Percentage of population, 75+, female, completed secondary is the percentage of females over age 75 who have completed secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 75+, total, completed secondary

Percentage of population, 75+, total, completed secondary is the percentage of people over age 75 who have completed secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 15-19, female, incomplete secondary

Percentage of population, 15-19, female, incomplete secondary is the percentage of the female population age 15-19 who did not complete secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 15-19, total, incomplete secondary

Percentage of population, 15-19, total, incomplete secondary is the percentage of the population age 15-19 who did not complete secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 15+, female, incomplete secondary

Percentage of population, 15+, female, incomplete secondary is the percentage of the female population over age 15 who did not complete secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 15+, total, incomplete secondary

Percentage of population, 15+, total, incomplete secondary is the percentage of the population over age 15 who did not complete secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 20-24, female, incomplete secondary

Percentage of population, 20-24, female, incomplete secondary is the percentage of the female population age 20-24 who did not complete secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 20-24, total, incomplete secondary

Percentage of population, 20-24, total, incomplete secondary is the percentage of the population age 20-24 who did not complete secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 25-29, female, incomplete secondary

Percentage of population, 25-29, female, incomplete secondary is the percentage of the female population age 25-29 who did not complete secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 25-29, total, incomplete secondary

Percentage of population, 25-29, total, incomplete secondary is the percentage of the population age 25-29 who did not complete secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 25+, female, incomplete secondary

Percentage of population, 25+, female, incomplete secondary is the percentage of the female population over age 25 who did not complete secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 25+, total, incomplete secondary

Percentage of population, 25+, total, incomplete secondary is the percentage of the population over age 25 who did not complete secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 30-34, female, incomplete secondary

Percentage of population, 30-34, female, incomplete secondary is the percentage of the female population age 30-34 who did not complete secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 30-34, total, incomplete secondary

Percentage of population, 30-34, total, incomplete secondary is the percentage of the population age 30-34 who did not complete secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 35-39, female, incomplete secondary

Percentage of population, 35-39, female, incomplete secondary is the percentage of the female population age 35-39 who did not complete secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 35-39, total, incomplete secondary

Percentage of population, 35-39, total, incomplete secondary is the percentage of the population age 35-39 who did not complete secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 40-44, female, incomplete secondary

Percentage of population, 40-44, female, incomplete secondary is the percentage of the female population age 40-44 who did not complete secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 40-44, total, incomplete secondary

Percentage of population, 40-44, total, incomplete secondary is the percentage of the population age 40-44 who did not complete secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 45-49, female, incomplete secondary

Percentage of population, 45-49, female, incomplete secondary is the percentage of the female population age 45-49 who did not complete secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 45-49, total, incomplete secondary

Percentage of population, 45-49, total, incomplete secondary is the percentage of the population age 45-49 who did not complete secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 50-54, female, incomplete secondary

Percentage of population, 50-54, female, incomplete secondary is the percentage of the female population age 50-54 who did not complete secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 50-54, total, incomplete secondary

Percentage of population, 50-54, total, incomplete secondary is the percentage of the population age 50-54 who did not complete secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 55-59, female, incomplete secondary

Percentage of population, 55-59, female, incomplete secondary is the percentage of the female population age 55-59 who did not complete secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 55-59, total, incomplete secondary

Percentage of population, 55-59, total, incomplete secondary is the percentage of the population age 55-59 who did not complete secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 60-64, female, incomplete secondary

Percentage of population, 60-64, female, incomplete secondary is the percentage of the female population age 60-64 who did not complete secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 60-64, total, incomplete secondary

Percentage of population, 60-64, total, incomplete secondary is the percentage of the population age 60-64 who did not complete secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 65-69, female, incomplete secondary

Percentage of population, 65-69, female, incomplete secondary is the percentage of the female population age 65-69 who did not complete secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 65-69, total, incomplete secondary

Percentage of population, 65-69, total, incomplete secondary is the percentage of the population age 65-69 who did not complete secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 70-74, female, incomplete secondary

Percentage of population, 70-74, female, incomplete secondary is the percentage of the female population age 70-74 who did not complete secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 70-74, total, incomplete secondary

Percentage of population, 70-74, total, incomplete secondary is the percentage of the population age 70-74 who did not complete secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 75+, female, incomplete secondary

Percentage of population, 75+, female, incomplete secondary is the percentage of the female population over age 75 who did not complete secondary education.

percentage of population (15+), 75+, total, incomplete secondary

Percentage of population, 75+, total, incomplete secondary is the percentage of the population over age 75 who did not complete secondary education.

average years of secondary schooling, 15-19, total

Average years of secondary schooling, 15-19, total is the average years of secondary education completed among people age 15-19.

average years of secondary schooling, 15-19, female

Average years of secondary schooling, 15-19, female is the average years of secondary education completed among females age 15-19.

average years of secondary schooling, 15+, total

Average years of secondary schooling, 15+, total is the average years of secondary education completed among people over age 15.

average years of secondary schooling, 15+, female

Average years of secondary schooling, 15+, female is the average years of secondary education completed among females over age 15.

average years of secondary schooling, 20-24, total

Average years of secondary schooling, 20-24, total is the average years of secondary education completed among people age 20-24.

average years of secondary schooling, 20-24, female

Average years of secondary schooling, 20-24, female is the average years of secondary education completed among females age 20-24.

average years of secondary schooling, 25-29, total

Average years of secondary schooling, 25-29, total is the average years of secondary education completed among people age 25-29.

average years of secondary schooling, 25-29, female

Average years of secondary schooling, 25-29, female is the average years of secondary education completed among females age 25-29.

average years of secondary schooling, 25+, total

Average years of secondary schooling, 25+, total is the average years of secondary education completed among people over age 25.

average years of secondary schooling, 25+, female

Average years of secondary schooling, 25+, female is the average years of secondary education completed among females over age 25.

average years of secondary schooling, 30-34, total

Average years of secondary schooling, 30-34, total is the average years of secondary education completed among people age 30-34.

average years of secondary schooling, 30-34, female

Average years of secondary schooling, 30-34, female is the average years of secondary education completed among females age 30-34.

average years of secondary schooling, 35-39, total

Average years of secondary schooling, 35-39, total is the average years of secondary education completed among people age 35-39.

average years of secondary schooling, 35-39, female

Average years of secondary schooling, 35-39, female is the average years of secondary education completed among females age 35-39.

average years of secondary schooling, 40-44, total

Average years of secondary schooling, 40-44, total is the average years of secondary education completed among people age 40-44.

average years of secondary schooling, 40-44, female

Average years of secondary schooling, 40-44, female is the average years of secondary education completed among females age 40-44.

average years of secondary schooling, 45-49, total

Average years of secondary schooling, 45-49, total is the average years of secondary education completed among people age 45-49.

average years of secondary schooling, 45-49, female

Average years of secondary schooling, 45-49, female is the average years of secondary education completed among females age 45-49.

average years of secondary schooling, 50-54, total

Average years of secondary schooling, 50-54, total is the average years of secondary education completed among people age 50-54.

average years of secondary schooling, 50-54, female

Average years of secondary schooling, 50-54, female is the average years of secondary education completed among females age 50-54.

average years of secondary schooling, 55-59, total

Average years of secondary schooling, 55-59, total is the average years of secondary education completed among people age 55-59.

average years of secondary schooling, 55-59, female

Average years of secondary schooling, 55-59, female is the average years of secondary education completed among females age 55-59.

average years of secondary schooling, 60-64, total

Average years of secondary schooling, 60-64, total is the average years of secondary education completed among people age 60-64.

average years of secondary schooling, 60-64, female

Average years of secondary schooling, 60-64, female is the average years of secondary education completed among females age 60-64.

average years of secondary schooling, 65-69, total

Average years of secondary schooling, 65-69, total is the average years of secondary education completed among people age 65-69.

average years of secondary schooling, 65-69, female

Average years of secondary schooling, 65-69, female is the average years of secondary education completed among females age 65-69.

average years of secondary schooling, 70-74, total

Average years of secondary schooling, 70-74, total is the average years of secondary education completed among people age 70-74.

average years of secondary schooling, 70-74, female

Average years of secondary schooling, 70-74, female is the average years of secondary education completed among females age 70-74.

average years of secondary schooling, 75+, total

Average years of secondary schooling, 75+, total is the average years of secondary education completed among people over age 75.

average years of secondary schooling, 75+, female

Average years of secondary schooling, 75+, female is the average years of secondary education completed among females over age 75.

percentage of population (15+), 15-19, female, completed tertiary

Percentage of population, 15-19, female, completed tertiary is the percentage of females age 15-19 who have completed tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 15-19, total, completed tertiary

Percentage of population, 15-19, total, completed tertiary is the percentage of people age 15-19 who have completed tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 15+, female, completed tertiary

Percentage of population, 15+, female, completed tertiary is the percentage of females over age 15 who have completed tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 15+, total, completed tertiary

Percentage of population, 15+, total, completed tertiary is the percentage of people over age 15 who have completed tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 20-24, female, completed tertiary

Percentage of population, 20-24, female, completed tertiary is the percentage of females age 20-24 who have completed tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 20-24, total, completed tertiary

Percentage of population, 20-24, total, completed tertiary is the percentage of people age 20-24 who have completed tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 25-29, female, completed tertiary

Percentage of population, 25-29, female, completed tertiary is the percentage of females age 25-29 who have completed tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 25-29, total, completed tertiary

Percentage of population, 25-29, total, completed tertiary is the percentage of people age 25-29 who have completed tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 25+, female, completed tertiary

Percentage of population, 25+, female, completed tertiary is the percentage of females over age 25 who have completed tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 25+, total, completed tertiary

Percentage of population, 25+, total, completed tertiary is the percentage of people over age 25 who have completed tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 30-34, female, completed tertiary

Percentage of population, 30-34, female, completed tertiary is the percentage of females age 30-34 who have completed tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 30-34, total, completed tertiary

Percentage of population, 30-34, total, completed tertiary is the percentage of people age 30-34 who have completed tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 35-39, female, completed tertiary

Percentage of population, 35-39, female, completed tertiary is the percentage of females age 35-39 who have completed tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 35-39, total, completed tertiary

Percentage of population, 35-39, total, completed tertiary is the percentage of people age 35-39 who have completed tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 40-44, female, completed tertiary

Percentage of population, 40-44, female, completed tertiary is the percentage of females age 40-44 who have completed tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 40-44, total, completed tertiary

Percentage of population, 40-44, total, completed tertiary is the percentage of people age 40-44 who have completed tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 45-49, female, completed tertiary

Percentage of population, 45-49, female, completed tertiary is the percentage of females age 45-49 who have completed tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 45-49, total, completed tertiary

Percentage of population, 45-49, total, completed tertiary is the percentage of people age 45-49 who have completed tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 50-54, female, completed tertiary

Percentage of population, 50-54, female, completed tertiary is the percentage of females age 50-54 who have completed tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 50-54, total, completed tertiary

Percentage of population, 50-54, total, completed tertiary is the percentage of people age 50-54 who have completed tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 55-59, female, completed tertiary

Percentage of population, 55-59, female, completed tertiary is the percentage of females age 55-59 who have completed tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 55-59, total, completed tertiary

Percentage of population, 55-59, total, completed tertiary is the percentage of people age 55-59 who have completed tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 60-64, female, completed tertiary

Percentage of population, 60-64, female, completed tertiary is the percentage of females age 60-64 who have completed tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 60-64, total, completed tertiary

Percentage of population, 60-64, total, completed tertiary is the percentage of people age 60-64 who have completed tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 65-69, female, completed tertiary

Percentage of population, 65-69, female, completed tertiary is the percentage of females age 65-69 who have completed tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 65-69, total, completed tertiary

Percentage of population, 65-69, total, completed tertiary is the percentage of people age 65-69 who have completed tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 70-74, female, completed tertiary

Percentage of population, 70-74, female, completed tertiary is the percentage of females age 70-74 who have completed tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 70-74, total, completed tertiary

Percentage of population, 70-74, total, completed tertiary is the percentage of people age 70-74 who have completed tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 75+, female, completed tertiary

Percentage of population, 75+, female, completed tertiary is the percentage of females over age 75 who have completed tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 75+, total, completed tertiary

Percentage of population, 75+, total, completed tertiary is the percentage of people over age 75 who have completed tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 15-19, female, incomplete tertiary

Percentage of population, 15-19, female, incomplete tertiary is the percentage of the female population age 15-19 who did not complete tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 15-19, total, incomplete tertiary

Percentage of population, 15-19, total, incomplete tertiary is the percentage of the population age 15-19 who did not complete tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 15+, female, incomplete tertiary

Percentage of population, 15+, female, incomplete tertiary is the percentage of the female population over age 15 who did not complete tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 15+, total, incomplete tertiary

Percentage of population, 15+, total, incomplete tertiary is the percentage of the population over age 15 who did not complete tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 20-24, female, incomplete tertiary

Percentage of population, 20-24, female, incomplete tertiary is the percentage of the female population age 20-24 who did not complete tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 20-24, total, incomplete tertiary

Percentage of population, 20-24, total, incomplete tertiary is the percentage of the population age 20-24 who did not complete tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 25-29, female, incomplete tertiary

Percentage of population, 25-29, female, incomplete tertiary is the percentage of the female population age 25-29 who did not complete tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 25-29, total, incomplete tertiary

Percentage of population, 25-29, total, incomplete tertiary is the percentage of the population age 25-29 who did not complete tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 25+, female, incomplete tertiary

Percentage of population, 25+, female, incomplete tertiary is the percentage of the female population over age 25 who did not complete tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 25+, total, incomplete tertiary

Percentage of population, 25+, total, incomplete tertiary is the percentage of the population over age 25 who did not complete tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 30-34, female, incomplete tertiary

Percentage of population, 30-34, female, incomplete tertiary is the percentage of the female population age 30-34 who did not complete tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 30-34, total, incomplete tertiary

Percentage of population, 30-34, total, incomplete tertiary is the percentage of the population age 30-34 who did not complete tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 35-39, female, incomplete tertiary

Percentage of population, 35-39, female, incomplete tertiary is the percentage of the female population age 35-39 who did not complete tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 35-39, total, incomplete tertiary

Percentage of population, 35-39, total, incomplete tertiary is the percentage of the population age 35-39 who did not complete tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 40-44, female, incomplete tertiary

Percentage of population, 40-44, female, incomplete tertiary is the percentage of the female population age 40-44 who did not complete tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 40-44, total, incomplete tertiary

Percentage of population, 40-44, total, incomplete tertiary is the percentage of the population age 40-44 who did not complete tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 45-49, female, incomplete tertiary

Percentage of population, 45-49, female, incomplete tertiary is the percentage of the female population age 45-49 who did not complete tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 45-49, total, incomplete tertiary

Percentage of population, 45-49, total, incomplete tertiary is the percentage of the population age 45-49 who did not complete tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 50-54, female, incomplete tertiary

Percentage of population, 50-54, female, incomplete tertiary is the percentage of the female population age 50-54 who did not complete tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 50-54, total, incomplete tertiary

Percentage of population, 50-54, total, incomplete tertiary is the percentage of the population age 50-54 who did not complete tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 55-59, female, incomplete tertiary

Percentage of population, 55-59, female, incomplete tertiary is the percentage of the female population age 55-59 who did not complete tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 55-59, total, incomplete tertiary

Percentage of population, 55-59, total, incomplete tertiary is the percentage of the population age 55-59 who did not complete tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 60-64, female, incomplete tertiary

Percentage of population, 60-64, female, incomplete tertiary is the percentage of the female population age 60-64 who did not complete tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 60-64, total, incomplete tertiary

Percentage of population, 60-64, total, incomplete tertiary is the percentage of the population age 60-64 who did not complete tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 65-69, female, incomplete tertiary

Percentage of population, 65-69, female, incomplete tertiary is the percentage of the female population age 65-69 who did not complete tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 65-69, total, incomplete tertiary

Percentage of population, 65-69, total, incomplete tertiary is the percentage of the population age 65-69 who did not complete tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 70-74, female, incomplete tertiary

Percentage of population, 70-74, female, incomplete tertiary is the percentage of the female population age 70-74 who did not complete tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 70-74, total, incomplete tertiary

Percentage of population, 70-74, total, incomplete tertiary is the percentage of the population age 70-74 who did not complete tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 75+, female, incomplete tertiary

Percentage of population, 75+, female, incomplete tertiary is the percentage of the female population over age 75 who did not complete tertiary education.

percentage of population (15+), 75+, total, incomplete tertiary

Percentage of population, 75+, total, incomplete tertiary is the percentage of the population over age 75 who did not complete tertiary education.

average years of tertiary schooling, 15-19, total

Average years of tertiary schooling, 15-19, total is the average years of tertiary education completed among people age 15-19.

average years of tertiary schooling, 15-19, female

Average years of tertiary schooling, 15-19, female is the average years of tertiary education completed among females age 15-19.

average years of tertiary schooling, 15+, total

Average years of tertiary schooling, 15+, total is the average years of tertiary education completed among people over age 15.

average years of tertiary schooling, 15+, female

Average years of tertiary schooling, 15+, female is the average years of tertiary education completed among females over age 15.

average years of tertiary schooling, 20-24, total

Average years of tertiary schooling, 20-24, total is the average years of tertiary education completed among people age 20-24.

average years of tertiary schooling, 20-24, female

Average years of tertiary schooling, 20-24, female is the average years of tertiary education completed among females age 20-24.

average years of tertiary schooling, 25-29, total

Average years of tertiary schooling, 25-29, total is the average years of tertiary education completed among people age 25-29.

average years of tertiary schooling, 25-29, female

Average years of tertiary schooling, 25-29, female is the average years of tertiary education completed among females age 25-29.

average years of tertiary schooling, 25+, total

Average years of tertiary schooling, 25+, total is the average years of tertiary education completed among people over age 25.

average years of tertiary schooling, 25+, female

Average years of tertiary schooling, 25+, female is the average years of tertiary education completed among females over age 25.

average years of tertiary schooling, 30-34, total

Average years of tertiary schooling, 30-34, total is the average years of tertiary education completed among people age 30-34.

average years of tertiary schooling, 30-34, female

Average years of tertiary schooling, 30-34, female is the average years of tertiary education completed among females age 30-34.

average years of tertiary schooling, 35-39, total

Average years of tertiary schooling, 35-39, total is the average years of tertiary education completed among people age 35-39.

average years of tertiary schooling, 35-39, female

Average years of tertiary schooling, 35-39, female is the average years of tertiary education completed among females age 35-39.

average years of tertiary schooling, 40-44, total

Average years of tertiary schooling, 40-44, total is the average years of tertiary education completed among people age 40-44.

average years of tertiary schooling, 40-44, female

Average years of tertiary schooling, 40-44, female is the average years of tertiary education completed among females age 40-44.

average years of tertiary schooling, 45-49, total

Average years of tertiary schooling, 45-49, total is the average years of tertiary education completed among people age 45-49.

average years of tertiary schooling, 45-49, female

Average years of tertiary schooling, 45-49, female is the average years of tertiary education completed among females age 45-49.

average years of tertiary schooling, 50-54, total

Average years of tertiary schooling, 50-54, total is the average years of tertiary education completed among people age 50-54.

average years of tertiary schooling, 50-54, female

Average years of tertiary schooling, 50-54, female is the average years of tertiary education completed among females age 50-54.

average years of tertiary schooling, 55-59, total

Average years of tertiary schooling, 55-59, total is the average years of tertiary education completed among people age 55-59.

average years of tertiary schooling, 55-59, female

Average years of tertiary schooling, 55-59, female is the average years of tertiary education completed among females age 55-59.

average years of tertiary schooling, 60-64, total

Average years of tertiary schooling, 60-64, total is the average years of tertiary education completed among people age 60-64.

average years of tertiary schooling, 60-64, female

Average years of tertiary schooling, 60-64, female is the average years of tertiary education completed among females age 60-64.

average years of tertiary schooling, 65-69, total

Average years of tertiary schooling, 65-69, total is the average years of tertiary education completed among people age 65-69.

average years of tertiary schooling, 65-69, female

Average years of tertiary schooling, 65-69, female is the average years of tertiary education completed among females age 65-69.

average years of tertiary schooling, 70-74, total

Average years of tertiary schooling, 70-74, total is the average years of tertiary education completed among people age 70-74.

average years of tertiary schooling, 70-74, female

Average years of tertiary schooling, 70-74, female is the average years of tertiary education completed among females age 70-74.

average years of tertiary schooling, 75+, total

Average years of tertiary schooling, 75+, total is the average years of tertiary education completed among people over age 75.

average years of tertiary schooling, 75+, female

Average years of tertiary schooling, 75+, female is the average years of tertiary education completed among females over age 75.

Barley, $/mt, current

Barley (Canada), feed, Western No. 1, Winnipeg Commodity Exchange, spot, wholesale farmers' price

Meat, beef, cents/kg, current

Meat, beef (Australia/New Zealand), chucks and cow forequarters, frozen boneless, 85% chemical lean, c.i.f. U.S. port (East Coast), ex-dock, beginning November 2002; previously cow forequarters

Trade in services (% of GDP)

Trade in services is the sum of service exports and imports divided by the value of GDP, all in current U.S. dollars.

Cereal exports (FAO, current US$)

Cereal exports quantity (FAO, tonnes)

Forest products imports (FAO, current US$)

Pesticides imports (FAO, current US$)

Food imports excluding fish (FAO, current US$)

Total agricultural imports (FAO, current US$)

Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)

Communications, computer, information, and other services (% of service imports, BoP) cover international telecommunications and postal and courier services; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; personal, cultural, and recreational services; and government services not included elsewhere. Services imports refer to economic output of intangible commodities that may be produced, transferred, and consumed at the same time. International transactions in services are defined by the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) Balance of Payments Manual (1993), but definitions may nevertheless vary among reporting economies.

Income payments (BoP, current US$)

Income payments refer to employee compensation paid to nonresident workers and investment income (payments on direct investment, portfolio investment, other investments). Income derived from the use of intangible assets is excluded from income and recorded under business services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Other income payments (BoP, current US$)

Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)

Imports of goods and services comprise all transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world involving a change of ownership from nonresidents to residents of general merchandise, goods sent for processing and repairs, nonmonetary gold, and services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)

Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP) cover various types of insurance provided to nonresidents by resident insurance enterprises and vice versa, and financial intermediary and auxiliary services (except those of insurance enterprises and pension funds) exchanged between residents and nonresidents. Services imports refer to economic output of intangible commodities that may be produced, transferred, and consumed at the same time. International transactions in services are defined by the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) Balance of Payments Manual (1993), but definitions may nevertheless vary among reporting economies.

Goods imports (BoP, current US$)

Goods imports refer to all movable goods (including nonmonetary gold) involved in a change of ownership from nonresidents to residents. The category includes goods previously included in services: goods received or sent for processing and their subsequent export or import in the form of processed goods, repairs on goods, and goods procured in ports by carriers. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Service imports (BoP, current US$)

Services (previously nonfactor services) refer to economic output of intangible commodities that may be produced, transferred, and consumed at the same time. International transactions in services are defined by the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (1993), but definitions may nevertheless vary among reporting economies. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Royalty and license fees, payments (BoP, current US$)

Royalty and license fees are payments and receipts between residents and nonresidents for the authorized use of intangible, nonproduced, nonfinancial assets and proprietary rights (such as patents, copyrights, trademarks, industrial processes, and franchises) and for the use, through licensing agreements, of produced originals of prototypes (such as films and manuscripts). Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Imports of total services (Debit, current US$)

Imports of goods, services and income (BoP, current US$)

Imports of goods, services and income is the sum of goods (merchandise) imports, imports of (nonfactor) services and income (factor) payments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)

Transport (% of service imports, BoP) covers all transport services (sea, air, land, internal waterway, space, and pipeline) performed by residents of one economy for those of another and involving the carriage of passengers, the movement of goods (freight), rental of carriers with crew, and related support and auxiliary services. Excluded are freight insurance, which is included in insurance services; goods procured in ports by nonresident carriers and repairs of transport equipment, which are included in goods; repairs of railway facilities, harbors, and airfield facilities, which are included in construction services; and rental of carriers without crew, which is included in other services. Services imports refer to economic output of intangible commodities that may be produced, transferred, and consumed at the same time. International transactions in services are defined by the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) Balance of Payments Manual (1993), but definitions may nevertheless vary among reporting economies.

Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)

Travel (% of service imports, BoP) covers goods and services acquired from an economy by travelers for their own use during visits of less than one year in that economy for either business or personal purposes. Services imports refer to economic output of intangible commodities that may be produced, transferred, and consumed at the same time. International transactions in services are defined by the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) Balance of Payments Manual (1993), but definitions may nevertheless vary among reporting economies.

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)

Foreign direct investment are the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net outflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world and is divided by GDP.

Private current transfers, payments (BoP, current US$)

Current transfers are recorded in the balance of payments whenever an economy provides or receives goods, services, income, or financial items without a quid pro quo. All transfers not considered to be capital are current. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Workers' remittances and compensation of employees, paid (current US$)

Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. Remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers resident in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status, to recipients in their country of origin. Migrants' transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Imports GNFS, BOP, current US$, millions

Imports of goods and non-factor services (GNFS) represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in current US$ millions

Imports GNFS, BOP, constant US$, millions

Imports of goods and non-factor services (GNFS) represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in constat US$ millions

Imports GNFS, BOP, deflator, US$

The Imports GNFS implicit deflator is the ratio of Imports of goods and non-factor services (GNFS) in current local currency to Imports GNFS in constant local currency. The base year varies by country.

Imports Merchandise, BOP, current US$, millions

Merchandise imports show the cost, insurance & freight (c.i.f.) value of goods received from the rest of the world valued in current U.S. dollars, millions.

Imports Merchandise, BOP, constant US$, millions

Merchandise imports show the cost, insurance & freight (c.i.f.) value of goods received from the rest of the world valued in constant U.S. dollars, millions.

Imports Merchandise, BOP, deflator, US$

Imports Merchandise implicit deflator is the ratio of Imports Merchandise in current local currency to Imports Merchandise in constant local currency. The base year varies by country.

Imports Services, BOP, current US$, millions

Imports of services represent the value of all market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in current US$ millions.

Imports Services, BOP, constant US$, millions

Imports of services represent the value of all market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in constant US$ millions.

Imports Services, BOP, deflator, US$

The Imports Services implicit deflator is the ratio of Imports Services in current local currency to Imports Services in constant local currency. The base year varies by country.

Imports Other, BOP, current US$, millions

Other imports provided by nonresidents to residents cover merchanting and other trade-related services; operational leasing services; and miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services. Data is in current US$ millions.

Current account balance (BoP, current US$)

Current account balance is the sum of net exports of goods, services, net income, and net current transfers. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Current account balance (% of GDP)

Current account balance is the sum of net exports of goods, services, net income, and net current transfers.

Current account balance (% of GNP)

Current account balance excluding net official capital grants (% of GDP)

Debt service not paid (BoP, current US$)

Debt Service not paid: Arrears Accumulation (BoP, current US$)

Net income (BoP, current US$)

Net income refers to receipts and payments of employee compensation paid to nonresident workers and investment income (receipts and payments on direct investment, portfolio investment, other investments, and receipts on reserve assets). Income derived from the use of intangible assets is recorded under business services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net income (% of GDP)

Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)

Net trade in goods and services is derived by offsetting imports of goods and services against exports of goods and services. Exports and imports of goods and services comprise all transactions involving a change of ownership of goods and services between residents of one country and the rest of the world. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)

Net trade in goods is the difference between exports and imports of goods. The category includes goods previously included in services: goods received or sent for processing and their subsequent export or import in the form of processed goods, repairs on goods, and goods procured in ports by carriers. Trade in services is not included. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net errors and omissions, adjusted (BoP, current US$)

Net errors and omissions constitute a residual category needed to ensure that all debit and credit entries in the balance of payments statement sum to zero. In the International Financial Statistics presentation, this is equal to the difference between reserves and related items and the sum of the balances of the current, capital, and financial accounts. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Capital flows not elsewhere included (BoP, current US$)

Other capital flows, net (BoP, current US$)

Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)

Foreign direct investment is net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows total net, that is, net FDI in the reporting economy from foreign sources less net FDI by the reporting economy to the rest of the world. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Foreign direct investment (% of GDP)

Other long-term inflows, net (BoP, current US$)

Private capital flows, total (BoP, current US$)

Private capital flows consist of net foreign direct investment and portfolio investment. Foreign direct investment is net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. The FDI included here is total net, that is, net FDI in the reporting economy from foreign sources less net FDI by the reporting economy to the rest of the world. Portfolio investment excludes liabilities constituting foreign authorities' reserves and covers transactions in equity securities and debt securities. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Private capital flows, total (% of GDP)

Private capital flows consist of net foreign direct investment and portfolio investment. Foreign direct investment is net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. The FDI included here is total net, that is, net FDI in the reporting economy from foreign sources less net FDI by the reporting economy to the rest of the world. Portfolio investment excludes liabilities constituting foreign authorities' reserves and covers transactions in equity securities and debt securities.

Portfolio investment, excluding LCFAR (BoP, current US$)

Portfolio investment excluding liabilities constituting foreign authorities' reserves covers transactions in equity securities and debt securities. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Changes in net reserves (BoP, current US$)

Changes in net reserves is the net change in a country's holdings of international reserves resulting from transactions on the current, capital, and financial accounts. These include changes in holdings of monetary gold, SDRs, foreign exchange assets, reserve position in the International Monetary Fund, and other claims on nonresidents that are available to the central authority. The measure is net of liabilities constituting foreign authorities' reserves, and counterpart items for valuation changes and exceptional financing items. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net current transfers (BoP, current US$)

Net current transfers are recorded in the balance of payments whenever an economy provides or receives goods, services, income, or financial items without a quid pro quo. All transfers not considered to be capital are current. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net current transfers (% of GDP)

Net capital account (BoP, current US$)

Net capital account includes government debt forgiveness, investment grants in cash or in kind by a government entity, and taxes on capital transfers. Also included are migrants' capital transfers and debt forgiveness and investment grants by nongovernmental entities. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Grants (disbursements) from new commitments (BoP, current US$)

Current Account Balance, current US$, millions

Current account balance is the sum of net exports of goods, services, net income, and net current transfers. Data is in current US$ millions

Current Account Balance, %GDP

Current account balance is the sum of net exports of goods, services, net income, and net current transfers. Data is presented as a share of nominal GDP.

Net Exports GNFS, BOP, current US$, millions

The net exports of goods and non-factor services (GNFS). Data is in current US$ millions.

Net Exports GNFS, BOP, constant US$, millions

The net exports of goods and non-factor services (GNFS). Data is in constant US$ millions with 2005 as the base year.

Trade Balance, BOP, current US$, millions

Trade Balance is the sum of exports minus imports of merchandise goods. Data is in current US$, millions.

Trade Balance, BOP, constant US$, millions

Trade Balance is the sum of exports minus imports of merchandise goods. Data is in constant US$, millions.

Services Balance, BOP, current US$, millions

Service Balance is the sum of exports minus imports of services. Data is in current US$, millions.

Services Balance, BOP, constant US$, millions

Trade Balance is the sum of exports minus imports of services. Data is in constant US$, millions.

Net Exports Other, BOP, current US$, millions

Other Net exports provided by residents to nonresidents cover merchanting and other trade-related services; operational leasing services; and miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services.

Cereal imports (FAO, current US$)

Cereal imports quantity (FAO, tonnes)

Forest products exports (FAO, current US$)

Pesticides exports (FAO, current US$)

Food exports excluding fish (FAO, current US$)

Grants, excluding technical cooperation (current US$)

Grants are defined as legally binding commitments that obligate a specific value of funds available for disbursement for which there is no repayment requirement. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Technical cooperation grants (current US$)

Technical cooperation grants include free-standing technical cooperation grants, which are intended to finance the transfer of technical and managerial skills or of technology for the purpose of building up general national capacity without reference to any specific investment projects; and investment-related technical cooperation grants, which are provided to strengthen the capacity to execute specific investment projects. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Total agricultural exports (FAO, current US$)

ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)

Information and communication technology service exports include computer and communications services (telecommunications and postal and courier services) and information services (computer data and news-related service transactions).

ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)

Information and communication technology service exports include computer and communications services (telecommunications and postal and courier services) and information services (computer data and news-related service transactions).

Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)

Communications, computer, information, and other services (% of service exports, BoP) cover international telecommunications and postal and courier services; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; personal, cultural, and recreational services; and government services not included elsewhere. Service exports refer to economic output of intangible commodities that may be produced, transferred, and consumed at the same time. International transactions in services are defined by the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (1993), but definitions may nevertheless vary among reporting economies.

Income receipts (BoP, current US$)

Income receipts refer to employee compensation paid to resident workers working abroad and investment income (receipts on direct investment, portfolio investment, other investments, and receipts on reserve assets). Income derived from the use of intangible assets is excluded from income and recorded under business services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)

Exports of goods and services comprise all transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world involving a change of ownership from residents to nonresidents of general merchandise, goods sent for processing and repairs, nonmonetary gold, and services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Exports of goods, services, income and workers' remittances (BoP, current US$)

Exports of goods and services are the total value of goods and services exported as well as income and workers' remittances received. Workers' remittances include compensation of employees. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)

Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP) cover various types of insurance provided to nonresidents by resident insurance enterprises and vice versa, and financial intermediary and auxiliary services (except those of insurance enterprises and pension funds) exchanged between residents and nonresidents. Service exports refer to economic output of intangible commodities that may be produced, transferred, and consumed at the same time. International transactions in services are defined by the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (1993), but definitions may nevertheless vary among reporting economies.

Goods exports (BoP, current US$)

Goods exports refer to all movable goods (including nonmonetary gold) involved in a change of ownership from residents to nonresidents. The category includes goods previously included in services: goods received or sent for processing and their subsequent export or import in the form of processed goods, repairs on goods, and goods procured in ports by carriers. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Service exports (BoP, current US$)

Services (previously nonfactor services) refer to economic output of intangible commodities that may be produced, transferred, and consumed at the same time. International transactions in services are defined by the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (1993), but definitions may nevertheless vary among reporting economies. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Royalty and license fees, receipts (BoP, current US$)

Royalty and license fees are payments and receipts between residents and nonresidents for the authorized use of intangible, nonproduced, nonfinancial assets and proprietary rights (such as patents, copyrights, trademarks, industrial processes, and franchises) and for the use, through licensing agreements, of produced originals of prototypes (such as films and manuscripts). Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Exports of goods, services and income (BoP, current US$)

Exports of goods, services and income is the sum of goods (merchandise) exports, exports of (nonfactor) services and income (factor) receipts. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)

Transport (% of service exports, BoP) covers all transport services (sea, air, land, internal waterway, space, and pipeline) performed by residents of one economy for those of another and involving the carriage of passengers, movement of goods (freight), rental of carriers with crew, and related support and auxiliary services. Excluded are freight insurance, which is included in insurance services; goods procured in ports by nonresident carriers and repairs of transport equipment, which are included in goods; repairs of railway facilities, harbors, and airfield facilities, which are included in construction services; and rental of carriers without crew, which is included in other services. Service exports refer to economic output of intangible commodities that may be produced, transferred, and consumed at the same time. International transactions in services are defined by the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (1993), but definitions may nevertheless vary among reporting economies.

Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)

Travel (% of service exports, BoP) covers goods and services acquired from an economy by travelers for their own use during visits of less than one year in that economy for either business or personal purposes. Service exports refer to economic output of intangible commodities that may be produced, transferred, and consumed at the same time. International transactions in services are defined by the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (1993), but definitions may nevertheless vary among reporting economies.

Foreign direct investment, net inflows in reporting economy (DRS, current US$)

Foreign direct investment (net) shows the net change in foreign investment in the reporting country. Foreign direct investment is defined as investment that is made to acquire a lasting management interest (usually of 10 percent of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in a country other than that of the investor (defined according to residency), the investor's purpose being an effective voice in the management of the enterprise. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows in the reporting economy. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)

Foreign direct investment are the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$ millions)

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)

Foreign direct investment are the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors, and is divided by GDP.

Profit remittances on FDI (current US$)

Profit remittances on foreign direct investment covers payments of direct investment income (debit side), which consist of income on equity (dividends, branch profits, and reinvested earnings) and income on the intercompany debt (interest). Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Portfolio investment, equity (DRS, current US$)

Portfolio equity includes net inflows from equity securities other than those recorded as direct investment and including shares, stocks, depository receipts (American or global), and direct purchases of shares in local stock markets by foreign investors. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)

Portfolio equity includes net inflows from equity securities other than those recorded as direct investment and including shares, stocks, depository receipts (American or global), and direct purchases of shares in local stock markets by foreign investors. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Current transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)

Current transfers (receipts) are recorded in the balance of payments whenever an economy receives goods, services, income, or financial items without a quid pro quo. All transfers not considered to be capital are current. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Migrant remittance inflows (current US$)

Migrant remittance inflows (% of GDP)

Official transfers, current and capital (Credit, current US$)

Workers' remittances, receipts (BoP, current US$)

Workers' remittances are current transfers by migrants who are employed or intend to remain employed for more than a year in another economy in which they are considered residents. Some developing countries classify workers' remittances as a factor income receipt (and thus as a component of GNI). The World Bank adheres to international guidelines in defining GNI, and its classification of workers' remittances may therefore differ from national practices. This item shows receipts by the reporting country. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Workers' remittances and compensation of employees, received (current US$)

Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. Data are the sum of three items defined in the fifth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual: workers' remittances, compensation of employees, and migrants' transfers. Remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers resident in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status, to recipients in their country of origin. Migrants' transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Workers' remittances and compensation of employees, received (% of GDP)

Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. Data are the sum of three items defined in the fifth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual: workers' remittances, compensation of employees, and migrants' transfers. Remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers resident in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status, to recipients in their country of origin. Migrants' transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year.

Workers' remittances, receipts (% of GDP)

Exports GNFS, BOP, current US$, millions

Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in current US$, millions.

Exports GNFS, BOP, constant US$, millions

Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in constant US$, millions. The base year is 2005.

Exports GNFS, BOP, deflator, US$

The Exports GNFS implicit deflator is the ratio of Exports GNFS in current local currency to Exports GNFS in constant local currency. The base year varies by country.

Exports Merchandise, BOP, current US$, millions

Merchandise exports show the f.o.b. value of goods provided to the rest of the world valued in current US$ dollars.

Exports Merchandise, BOP, constant US$, millions

Merchandise exports show the f.o.b. value of goods provided to the rest of the world valued in constant US$ dollars. The base year is 2005.

Exports Merchandise, BOP, deflator, US$

The Exports Merchandise implicit deflator is the ratio of Exports Merchandise in current local currency to Exports Merchandise in constant local currency. The base year varies by country.

Exports Services, BOP, current US$, millions

Exports of services represent the value of all market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in current US$ millions.

Exports Services, BOP, constant US$, millions

Exports of services represent the value of all market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in constant US$ millions. The base year is 2005.

Exports Services, BOP, deflator, US$

The Exports Services implicit deflator is the ratio of Exports Services in current local currency to Exports Services in constant local currency. The base year varies by country.

Exports Other, BOP, current US$, millions

Other exports provided by residents to nonresidents cover merchanting and other trade-related services; operational leasing services; and miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services.

Control of Corruption: Estimate

Control of Corruption captures perceptions of the extent to which public power is exercised for private gain, including both petty and grand forms of corruption, as well as ""capture"" of the state by elites and private interests. Estimate gives the country's score on the aggregate indicator, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5.

Control of Corruption: Number of Sources

Control of Corruption captures perceptions of the extent to which public power is exercised for private gain, including both petty and grand forms of corruption, as well as "capture" of the state by elites and private interests.

Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank

Control of Corruption captures perceptions of the extent to which public power is exercised for private gain, including both petty and grand forms of corruption, as well as "capture" of the state by elites and private interests.

Control of Corruption: Standard Error

Control of Corruption captures perceptions of the extent to which public power is exercised for private gain, including both petty and grand forms of corruption, as well as "capture" of the state by elites and private interests.

Meat, chicken, cents/kg, current

Meat, sheep (New Zealand), frozen whole carcasses Prime Medium (PM) wholesale, Smithfield, London beginning January 2006; previously Prime Light (PL)

Financing via international capital markets (gross inflows, % of GDP)

Financing via international capital markets is the sum of gross bond issuance, bank lending and new equity placement. Bond issuance is the notional amount of bond issuance by government, public and private sector borrowers in international capital markets. Bank lending is the committed amount of funds raised by government, public and private sector borrowers via international syndicated lending. Equity placement is the notional amount of cross-border equity placement.

S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change)

S&P Global Equity Indices measure the U.S. dollar price change in the stock markets covered by the S&P/IFCI and S&P/Frontier BMI country indices.

Market capitalization of listed companies (current US$)

Market capitalization (also known as market value) is the share price times the number of shares outstanding. Listed domestic companies are the domestically incorporated companies listed on the country's stock exchanges at the end of the year. Listed companies does not include investment companies, mutual funds, or other collective investment vehicles. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Market capitalization of listed companies (% of GDP)

Market capitalization (also known as market value) is the share price times the number of shares outstanding. Listed domestic companies are the domestically incorporated companies listed on the country's stock exchanges at the end of the year. Listed companies does not include investment companies, mutual funds, or other collective investment vehicles.

Listed domestic companies, total

Listed domestic companies are the domestically incorporated companies listed on the country's stock exchanges at the end of the year. This indicator does not include investment companies, mutual funds, or other collective investment vehicles.

Stocks traded, total value (current US$)

Stocks traded refers to the total value of shares traded during the period.

Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP)

Stocks traded refers to the total value of shares traded during the period. This indicator complements the market capitalization ratio by showing whether market size is matched by trading.

Stocks traded, turnover ratio (%)

Turnover ratio is the total value of shares traded during the period divided by the average market capitalization for the period. Average market capitalization is calculated as the average of the end-of-period values for the current period and the previous period.

Coal, Australia, $/mt, current

Coal (Australia), thermal, f.o.b. piers, Newcastle/Port Kembla, 6,300 kcal/kg (11,340 btu/lb), less than 0.8%, sulfur 13% ash beginning January 2002; previously 6,667 kcal/kg (12,000 btu/lb), less than 1.0% sulfur, 14% ash

Cocoa, cents/kg, current

Cocoa (ICCO), International Cocoa Organization daily price, average of the first three positions on the terminal markets of New York and London, nearest three future trading months.

Coconut oil, $/mt, current

Coconut oil (Philippines/Indonesia), bulk, c.i.f. Rotterdam

Coffee, Arabica, cents/kg, current

Coffee (ICO), International Coffee Organization indicator price, other mild Arabicas, average New York and Bremen/Hamburg markets, ex-dock

Coffee, Robusta, cents/kg, current

Coffee (ICO), International Coffee Organization indicator price, Robustas, average New York and Le Havre/Marseilles markets, ex-dock

Copper, $/mt, current

Copper (LME), grade A, minimum 99.9935% purity, cathodes and wire bar shapes, settlement price

Copra, $/mt, current

Copra (Philippines/Indonesia), bulk, c.i.f. N.W. Europe

Cotton, A Index, cents/kg, current

Cotton (Cotton Outlook "CotlookA index"), middling 1-3/32 inch, traded in Far East, C/F beginning 2006; previously Northern Europe, c.i.f.

Cotton, Memphis, cents/kg, current

Cotton (US), Memphis/Eastern, middling 1-3/32 inch, Far East , C/F beginning October 2008; previously c.i.f. Northern Europe

CPI Price, nominal

The consumer price index reflects the change in prices for the average consumer of a constant basket of consumer goods. Data is not seasonally adjusted.

CPI Price, % y-o-y, nominal

The consumer price index reflects the change in prices for the average consumer of a constant basket of consumer goods. Data is in nominal percentage terms, measured on a year-on-year basis, and not seasonally adjusted.

CPI Price, % y-o-y, median weighted, seas. adj.

Median inflation rate calculated for geographical aggregates (regions, world, etc) of the annual percent change of the CPI. Data is seasonally adjusted.

CPI Price, nominal, seas. adj.

The consumer price index reflects the change in prices for the average consumer of a constant basket of consumer goods. Data is in nominal terms and seasonally adjusted.

CPI Price, % y-o-y, nominal, seas. adj.

The consumer price index reflects the change in prices for the average consumer of a constant basket of consumer goods. Data is in nominal percentage terms, measured on a year-on-year basis, and seasonally adjusted.

Crude oil, Brendt, $/bbl, current

Crude oil, U.K. Brent 38` API, f.o.b. U.K ports, spot price

Crude oil, Dubai, $/bbl, current

Crude oil, Dubai Fateh 32` API, f.o.b. Dubai, spot price

Crude oil, avg, spot, $/bbl, current

Crude oil, average spot price of Brent, Dubai and West Texas Intermediate, equally weighed

Crude oil, WTI, $/bbl, current

Crude oil, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) 40` API, f.o.b. Midland Texas, spot price

DAP, $/mt, current

DAP (diammonium phosphate), standard size, bulk, spot, f.o.b. US Gulf

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and Commission of the European Communities. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and Commission of the European Communities. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and Commission of the European Communities. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and Commission of the European Communities. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and Commission of the European Communities. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and Commission of the European Communities. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and Commission of the European Communities. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and Commission of the European Communities. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and Commission of the European Communities. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and Commission of the European Communities. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and Commission of the European Communities. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and Commission of the European Communities. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and Commission of the European Communities. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and Commission of the European Communities. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and Commission of the European Communities. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and Commission of the European Communities. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and Commission of the European Communities. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and Commission of the European Communities. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and Commission of the European Communities. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and Commission of the European Communities. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and Commission of the European Communities. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and Commission of the European Communities. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and Commission of the European Communities. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and Commission of the European Communities. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and Commission of the European Communities. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Bilateral, sector-allocable ODA to basic social services (% of bilateral ODA commitments)

Bilateral official development assistance (ODA) commitments are firm obligations, expressed in writing and backed by the necessary funds, undertaken by official bilateral donors to provide specified assistance to a recipient country or a multilateral organization. Bilateral commitments are recorded in the full amount of expected transfer, irrespective of the time required for completing disbursements. Total sector-allocable aid is the sum of aid that can be assigned to specific sectors or multisector activities. Basic social services consists of, primary education, basic life skills for youth and adults and early childhood education, basic health care, basic health infrastructure, basic nutrition, infectious disease control, health education and health personnel development, population policy and administrative management, reproductive health care, family planning, sexually transmitted disease (STD) control including HIV/AIDS, personnel development (population & reproductive health), basic drinking water supply and basic sanitation, and multi-sector aid for basic social services.

Net ODA provided, to the least developed countries (current US$)

Net Official development assistance (ODA) comprises grants or loans to developing countries and territories on the OECD/DAC list of aid recipients that are undertaken by the official sector with promotion of economic development and welfare as the main objective and at concessional financial terms. The list of least developed countries (LDCs) has been agreed by the General Assembly, on the recommendation of the Committee for Development Policy, Economic and Social Council.

Net ODA provided to the least developed countries (% of GNI)

Net Official development assistance (ODA) comprises grants or loans to developing countries and territories on the OECD/DAC list of aid recipients that are undertaken by the official sector with promotion of economic development and welfare as the main objective and at concessional financial terms. The list of least developed countries (LDCs) has been agreed by the General Assembly, on the recommendation of the Committee for Development Policy, Economic and Social Council. Series is shown as a share of donors' GNI.

Net ODA provided, total (current US$)

Net Official development assistance (ODA) comprises grants or loans to developing countries and territories on the OECD/DAC list of aid recipients that are undertaken by the official sector with promotion of economic development and welfare as the main objective and at concessional financial terms.

Net ODA provided, total (% of GNI)

Net Official development assistance (ODA) comprises grants or loans to developing countries and territories on the OECD/DAC list of aid recipients that are undertaken by the official sector with promotion of economic development and welfare as the main objective and at concessional financial terms. It is shown as a share of donors' GNI.

Net ODA provided, total (constant 2008 US$)

Net Official development assistance (ODA) comprises grants or loans to developing countries and territories on the OECD/DAC list of aid recipients that are undertaken by the official sector with promotion of economic development and welfare as the main objective and at concessional financial terms. Data are in constant 2008 U.S. dollars.

Bilateral ODA commitments that is untied (% of bilateral ODA commitments)

Bilateral official development assistance (ODA) commitments are firm obligations, expressed in writing and backed by the necessary funds, undertaken by official bilateral donors to provide specified assistance to a recipient country or a multilateral organization. Bilateral commitments are recorded in the full amount of expected transfer, irrespective of the time required for completing disbursements. Untied bilateral official development assistance is assistance from country to country for which the associated goods and services may be fully and freely procured in substantially all countries.

Imports Merchandise, Customs, current US$, millions

Merchandise (goods) imports, cost, insurance and freight basis (c.i.f.), in current US$ millions, not seasonally adjusted.

Imports Merchandise, Customs, constant US$, millions

Merchandise (goods) imports, cost, insurance and freight basis (c.i.f.), in constant US$ millions, not seasonally adjusted. The base year is 2005.

Imports Merchandise, Customs, Price, US$

The price index of Merchandise (goods) imports, cost, insurance and freight basis (c.i.f.), in constant US$ millions, not seasonally adjusted. The base year is 2005.

Imports Merchandise, Customs, current US$, millions, seas. adj.

Merchandise (goods) imports, cost, insurance and freight basis (c.i.f.), in current US$ millions, seasonally adjusted.

Imports Merchandise, Customs, constant US$, millions, seas. adj.

Merchandise (goods) exports, cost, insurance and freight basis (c.i.f.), in constant US$ millions, seasonally adjusted. The base year is 2005.

Imports Merchandise, Customs, Price, US$, seas. adj.

The price index of Merchandise (goods) imports, cost, insurance and freight basis (c.i.f.), in constant US$ millions, seasonally adjusted. The base year is 2005.

092.Gross Budg. Central Govt. Public Sector Debt, Domestic creditors US$

060.Central Govt. Public Sector Debt, Domestic creditors US$

156.Gross Financial Public Corporations Debt, Domestic creditors US$

028.General Govt. Public Sector Debt, Domestic creditors US$

124.Gross Nonfinancial Public Corporations Debt, Domestic creditors US$

188.Gross Public Sector Debt, Domestic creditors US$

095.Gross Budg. Central Govt. Public Sector Debt, Foreign currency US$

063.Central Govt. Public Sector Debt, Foreign currency US$

159.Gross Financial Public Corporations Debt, Foreign currency US$

031.General Govt. Public Sector Debt, Foreign currency US$

127.Gross Nonfinancial Public Corporations Debt, Foreign currency US$

191.Gross Public Sector Debt, Foreign currency US$

094.Gross Budg. Central Govt. Public Sector Debt, Domestic currency US$

062.Central Govt. Public Sector Debt, Domestic currency US$

158.Gross Financial Public Corporations Debt, Domestic currency US$

030.General Govt. Public Sector Debt, Domestic currency US$

126.Gross Nonfinancial Public Corporations Debt, Domestic currency US$

190.Gross Public Sector Debt, Domestic currency US$

065.Gross Budgetary Central Government Debt (PSDCGGB) US$

033.Gross Central Government Debt (PSDCG) US$

129.Gross Financial Public Corporations Debt (PSDFPC, LT, >1yr) US$

001.General Govt. Public Sector Debt (PSDGG) US$

097.Gross Nonfinancial Public Corporations Debt (PSDNFPC) US$

161.Gross Public Sector Debt (PSDT) US$

093.Gross Budg. Central Govt. Public Sector Debt, External creditors US$

061.Central Govt. Public Sector Debt, External creditors US$

157.Gross Financial Public Corporations Debt, External creditors US$

029.General Govt. Public Sector Debt, External creditors US$

125.Gross Nonfinancial Public Corporations Debt, External creditors US$

189.Gross Public Sector Debt, External creditors US$

087.Currency and deposits (PSDCGGB) US$

055.Currency and deposits (PSDCG) US$

151.Currency and deposits (PSDFPC) US$

023.Currency and deposits (PSDGG, LT) US$

074.Currency and deposits (PSDCGGB, LT, <1yr) US$

042.Currency and deposits (PSDCG, LT, <1yr) US$

138.Currency and deposits (PSDFPC, LT, <1yr) US$

010.Currency and deposits (PSDGG, LT, <1yr) US$

106.Currency and deposits (PSDNFPC, LT, <1yr) US$

170.Currency and deposits (PSDT, LT,<1yr) US$

081.Currency and deposits (PSDCGGB, LT, >1yr) US$

049.Currency and deposits (PSDCG, LT, >1yr) US$

145.Currency and deposits (PSDFPC, LT, >1yr) US$

017.Currency and deposits (PSDGG, LT, >1yr) US$

113.Currency and deposits (PSDNFPC, LT, >1yr) US$

177.Currency and deposits (PSDT, LT, >1yr) US$

119.Currency and deposits (PSDNFPC) US$

183.Currency and deposits (PSDT, LT) US$

088.Debt securities (PSDCGGB) US$

056.Debt securities (PSDCG) US$

152.Debt securities (PSDFPC) US$

024.Debt securities (PSDGG, LT) US$

075.Debt securities (PSDCGGB, LT, <1yr) US$

043.Debt securities (PSDCG, LT, <1yr) US$

139.Debt securities (PSDFPC, LT, <1yr) US$

011.Debt securities (PSDGG, LT, <1yr) US$

107.Debt securities (PSDNFPC, LT, <1yr) US$

171.Debt securities (PSDT, LT,<1yr) US$

082.Debt securities (PSDCGGB, LT, >1yr) US$

050.Debt securities (PSDCG, LT, >1yr) US$

146.Debt securities (PSDFPC, LT, >1yr) US$

018.Debt securities (PSDGG, LT, >1yr) US$

114.Debt securities (PSDNFPC, LT, >1yr) US$

178.Debt securities (PSDT, LT, >1yr) US$

096.Gross Budg. Central Govt. Public Sector Debt securities at market value US$

064.Central Govt. Public Sector Debt securities at market value US$

160.Gross Financial Public Corporations Debt securities at market value US$

032.General Govt. Public Sector Debt securities at market value US$

128.Gross Nonfinancial Public Corporations Debt securities at market value US$

192.Gross Public Sector Debt securities at market value US$

120.Debt securities (PSDNFPC) US$

184.Debt securities (PSDT, LT) US$

090.Insurance, pensions, and standardized guarantee schemes (PSDCGGB) US$

058.Insurance, pensions, and standardized guarantee schemes (PSDCG) US$

154.Insurance, pensions, and standardized guarantee schemes (PSDFPC) US$

026.Insurance, pensions, and stnd. guarantee schemes (PSDGG, LT) US$

077.Insurance, pensions, and standardized guarantee schemes (PSDCGGB, LT, <1yr) US$

045.Insurance, pensions, and standardized guarantee schemes (PSDCG, LT, <1yr) US$

141.Insurance, pensions, and standardized guarantee schemes (PSDFPC, LT, <1yr) US$

013.Insurance, pensions, and stnd. guarantee schemes (PSDGG, LT, <1yr) US$

109.Insurance, pensions, and standardized guarantee schemes (PSDNFPC, LT, <1yr) US$

173.Insurance, pensions, and standardized guarantee schemes (PSDT, LT,<1yr) US$

084.Insurance, pensions, and standardized guarantee schemes (PSDCGGB, LT, >1yr) US$

052.Insurance, pensions, and standardized guarantee schemes (PSDCG, LT, >1yr) US$

148.Insurance, pensions, and standardized guarantee schemes (PSDFPC, LT, >1yr) US$

020.Insurance, pensions, and stnd. guarantee schemes (PSDGG, LT, >1yr) US$

116.Insurance, pensions, and standardized guarantee schemes (PSDNFPC, LT, >1yr) US$

180.Insurance, pensions, and standardized guarantee schemes (PSDT, LT, >1yr) US$

122.Insurance, pensions, and standardized guarantee schemes (PSDNFPC) US$

186.Insurance, pensions, and standardized guarantee schemes (PSDT, LT) US$

089.Loans (PSDCGGB) US$

057.Loans (PSDCG) US$

153.Loans (PSDFPC) US$

025.Loans (PSDGG, LT) US$

076.Loans (PSDCGGB, LT, <1yr) US$

044.Loans (PSDCG, LT, <1yr) US$

140.Loans (PSDFPC, LT, <1yr) US$

012.Loans (PSDGG, LT, <1yr) US$

108.Loans (PSDNFPC, LT, <1yr) US$

172.Loans (PSDT, LT,<1yr) US$

083.Loans (PSDCGGB, LT, >1yr) US$

051.Loans (PSDCG, LT, >1yr) US$

147.Loans (PSDFPC, LT, >1yr) US$

019.Loans (PSDGG, LT, >1yr) US$

115.Loans (PSDNFPC, LT, >1yr) US$

179.Loans (PSDT, LT, >1yr) US$

121.Loans (PSDNFPC) US$

185.Loans (PSDT, LT) US$

091.Other accounts payable (PSDCGGB) US$

059.Other accounts payable (PSDCG) US$

155.Other accounts payable (PSDFPC) US$

027.Other accounts payable (PSDGG, LT) US$

078.Other accounts payable (PSDCGGB, LT, <1yr) US$

046.Other accounts payable (PSDCG, LT, <1yr) US$

142.Other accounts payable (PSDFPC, LT, <1yr) US$

014.Other accounts payable (PSDGG, LT, <1yr) US$

110.Other accounts payable (PSDNFPC, LT, <1yr) US$

174.Other accounts payable (PSDT, LT,<1yr) US$

085.Other accounts payable (PSDCGGB, LT, >1yr) US$

053.Other accounts payable (PSDCG, LT, >1yr) US$

149.Other accounts payable (PSDFPC, LT, >1yr) US$

021.Other accounts payable (PSDGG, LT, >1yr) US$

117.Other accounts payable (PSDNFPC, LT, >1yr) US$

181.Other accounts payable (PSDT, LT, >1yr) US$

123.Other accounts payable (PSDNFPC) US$

187.Other accounts payable /8 US$

086.Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) (PSDCGGB) US$

054.Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) (PSDCG) US$

150.Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) (PSDFPC) US$

022.Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) (PSDGG, LT) US$

080.Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) (PSDCGGB, LT, >1yr) US$

048.Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) (PSDCG, LT, >1yr) US$

144.Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) (PSDFPC, LT, >1yr) US$

016.Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) (PSDGG, LT, >1yr) US$

112.Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) (PSDNFPC, LT, >1yr) US$

176.Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) (PSDT, LT, >1yr) US$

118.Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) (PSDNFPC) US$

182.Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) (PSDT, LT) US$

072.Long-term, by original maturity (PSDCGGB, LT) US$

040.Long-term, by original maturity (PSDCG, LT) US$

136.Long-term, by original maturity (PSDFPC, LT) US$

008.Long-term, by original maturity (PSDGG, LT) US$

073.With payment due in one year or less (PSDCGGB, LT, <1yr) US$

041.With payment due in one year or less (PSDCG, LT, <1yr) US$

137.With payment due in one year or less (PSDFPC, LT, <1yr) US$

009.With payment due in one year or less (PSDGG, LT, <1yr) US$

105.With payment due in one year or less (PSDNFPC, LT, <1yr) US$

169.With payment due in one year or less (PSDT, LT,<1yr) US$

079.With payment due in more than one year (PSDCGGB, LT, >1yr) US$

047.With payment due in more than one year (PSDCG, LT, >1yr) US$

143.With payment due in more than one year (PSDFPC, LT, >1yr) US$

015.With payment due in more than one year (PSDGG, LT, >1yr) US$

111.With payment due in more than one year (PSDNFPC, LT, >1yr) US$

175.With payment due in more than one year (PSDT, LT, >1yr) US$

104.Long-term, by original maturity (PSDNFPC, LT) US$

168.Long-term, by original maturity (PSDT, LT) US$

067.Currency and deposits (PSDCGGB, ST) US$

035.Currency and deposits (PSDCG, ST) US$

131.Currency and deposits (PSDFPC, ST) US$

003.Currency and deposits (PSDGG, ST) US$

099.Currency and deposits (PSDNFPC, ST) US$

163.Currency and deposits (PSDT) US$

068.Debt securities (PSDCGGB, ST) US$

036.Debt securities (PSDCG, ST) US$

132.Debt securities (PSDFPC, ST) US$

004.Debt securities (PSDGG, ST) US$

100.Debt securities (PSDNFPC, ST) US$

164.Debt securities (PSDT) US$

070.Insurance, pensions, and standardized guarantee schemes (PSDCGGB, ST) US$

038.Insurance, pensions, and standardized guarantee schemes (PSDCG, ST) US$

134.Insurance, pensions, and standardized guarantee schemes (PSDFPC, ST) US$

006.Insurance, pensions, and stnd. guarantee schemes (PSDGG, ST) US$

102.Insurance, pensions, and standardized guarantee schemes (PSDNFPC, ST) US$

166.Insurance, pensions, and standardized guarantee schemes (PSDT) US$

069.Loans (PSDCGGB, ST) US$

037.Loans (PSDCG, ST) US$

133.Loans (PSDFPC, ST) US$

005.Loans (PSDGG, ST) US$

101.Loans (PSDNFPC, ST) US$

165.Loans (PSDT) US$

071.Other accounts payable (PSDCGGB, ST) US$

039.Other accounts payable (PSDCG, ST) US$

135.Other accounts payable (PSDFPC, ST) US$

007.Other accounts payable (PSDGG, ST) US$

103.Other accounts payable (PSDNFPC, ST) US$

167.Other accounts payable (PSDT) US$

066.Short-term by original maturity (PSDCGGB, ST) US$

034.Short-term by original maturity (PSDCG, ST) US$

130.Short-term by original maturity (PSDFPC, ST) US$

002.Short-term by original maturity (PSDGG, ST) US$

098.Short-term by original maturity (PSDNFPC, ST) US$

162.Short-term by original maturity (PSDT) US$

Exchange rate (IFS), LCU per USD, period average

Exchange rate refers to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).

Official exchange rate, LCU per USD, period average

Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).

Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average

Local currency units (LCU) per U.S. dollar, with values prior to the currency's introduction presented in the new currency's terms

Exchange rate, old LCU per USD extended forward, period average

Local currency units (LCU) per U.S. dollar, with values after a new currency's introduction presented in the old currency's terms

Stock Markets, US$

Local equity market index valued in US$ terms

Stock Markets, LCU

Local equity market index valued in local currency unit (LCU) terms

LT Principal due per balance of payments account (BoP, current US$)

PPG, bilateral (AMT, current US$)

Bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Principal repayments are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, bilateral concessional (AMT, current US$)

Bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Principal repayments are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Principal repayments, Total (current US$)

IMF repurchases (AMT, current US$)

IMF repurchases are total repayments of outstanding drawings from the General Resources Account during the year specified, excluding repayments due in the reserve tranche. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Principal repayments on external debt, long-term + IMF (AMT, current US$)

Principal repayments are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. This item includes principal repayments on long-term debt and IMF repurchases. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. IMF repurchases are total repayments of outstanding drawings from the General Resources Account during the year specified, excluding repayments due in the reserve tranche. To maintain comparability between data on transactions with the IMF and data on long-term debt, use of IMF credit outstanding at the end of year (stock) is converted to dollars at the SDR exchange rate in effect at the end of year. Repurchases (flows) are converted at the average SDR exchange rate for the year in which transactions take place. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Principal repayments on external debt, long-term (AMT, current US$)

Principal repayments on long-term debt are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Principal repayments on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (AMT, current US$)

Private nonguaranteed external debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Principal repayments are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Principal repayments on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (AMT, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed long-term debt are aggregated. Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Principal repayments are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, IBRD (AMT, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is nonconcessional. Nonconcessional debt excludes loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. Principal repayments are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, IDA (AMT, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding from the International Development Association (IDA) is concessional. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Principal repayments are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, multilateral (AMT, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Principal repayments are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, multilateral concessional (AMT, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Principal repayments are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, official creditors (AMT, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Principal repayments are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, bonds (AMT, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Principal repayments are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, commercial banks (AMT, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Principal repayments are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Principal repayments, PPG and PNG private creditors (AMT, current US$)

PNG, bonds (AMT, current US$)

Nonguaranteed long-term debt from bonds that are privately placed. Principal repayments are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (AMT, current US$)

Nonguaranteed long-term commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Principal repayments are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, other private creditors (AMT, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Principal repayments are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, private creditors (AMT, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Principal repayments are actual amounts of principal (amortization) paid by the borrower in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Principal arrears, public and publicly guaranteed (current US$)

Principal in arrears on long-term debt is defined as principal repayment due but not paid, on a cumulative basis. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Principal arrears, official creditors (current US$)

Principal in arrears on long-term debt is defined as principal repayment due but not paid, on a cumulative basis. Debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Principal arrears, private creditors (current US$)

Principal in arrears on long-term debt is defined as principal repayment due but not paid, on a cumulative basis. Debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Principal forgiven (current US$)

Principal forgiven is the amount of principal due or in arrears that was written off or forgiven in any given year. It includes debt forgiven within and outside Paris Club agreements, principal forgiven and principal arrears forgiven. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Principal rescheduled (current US$)

Principal rescheduled is the amount of principal due or in arrears that was rescheduled in any given year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Principal rescheduled, official (current US$)

Principal rescheduled is the amount of principal due or in arrears that was rescheduled in any given year. Debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Principal rescheduled, private (current US$)

Principal rescheduled is the amount of principal due or in arrears that was rescheduled in any given year. Debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Commitments, public and publicly guaranteed (COM, current US$)

Commitments are the total amount of long-term loans for which contracts were signed in the year specified; data for private nonguaranteed debt are not available. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Commitments, IBRD (COM, current US$)

Commitments (IBRD) are the sum of new commitments on public and publicly guaranteed loans from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD). Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Commitments, IDA (COM, current US$)

Commitments (IDA) are the sum of new commitments on public and publicly guaranteed loans from the International Development Association (IDA). Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Commitments, official creditors (COM, current US$)

Commitments are the amount of long-term loans for which contracts were signed in the year specified. Debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Commitments, private creditors (COM, current US$)

Commitments are the amount of long-term loans for which contracts were signed in the year specified; data for private nonguaranteed debt are not available. Debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Currency composition of PPG debt, Deutsche mark (%)

The percentage of external long-term public and publicly-guaranteed debt contracted in Deutsche marks for the low- and middle-income countries.

Currency composition of PPG debt, Euro (%)

The percentage of external long-term public and publicly-guaranteed debt contracted in Euros for the low- and middle-income countries.

Currency composition of PPG debt, French franc (%)

The percentage of external long-term public and publicly-guaranteed debt contracted in French francs for the low- and middle-income countries.

Currency composition of PPG debt, Japanese yen (%)

The percentage of external long-term public and publicly-guaranteed debt contracted in Japanese yen for the low- and middle-income countries.

Currency composition of PPG debt, Multiple currencies (%)

The percentage of external long-term public and publicly-guaranteed debt contracted in multiple currencies for the low- and middle-income countries.

Currency composition of PPG debt, all other currencies (%)

The percentage of external long-term public and publicly-guaranteed debt contracted in all other currencies not specified for the low- and middle-income countries.

Currency composition of PPG debt, SDR (%)

The percentage of external long-term public and publicly-guaranteed debt contracted in special drawing rights for the low- and middle-income countries.

Currency composition of PPG debt, Swiss franc (%)

The percentage of external long-term public and publicly-guaranteed debt contracted in Swiss francs for the low- and middle-income countries.

Currency composition of PPG debt, Pound sterling (%)

The percentage of external long-term public and publicly-guaranteed debt contracted in U.K. pound sterling for the low- and middle-income countries.

Currency composition of PPG debt, U.S. dollars (%)

The percentage of external long-term public and publicly-guaranteed debt contracted in U.S. dollars for the low- and middle-income countries.

Debt forgiveness or reduction (current US$)

Debt forgiveness or reduction shows the change in debt stock due to debt forgiveness or reduction. It is derived by subtracting debt forgiven and debt stock reduction from debt buyback. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, bilateral (DIS, current US$)

Bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Disbursements, Bilateral on nonconcessional terms (DIS, current US$)

PPG, bilateral concessional (DIS, current US$)

Bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Disbursements, Total (current US$)

IMF purchases (DIS, current US$)

IMF purchases are total drawings on the General Resources Account of the IMF during the year specified, excluding drawings in the reserve tranche. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Disbursements on external debt, long-term + IMF (DIS, current US$)

Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. This item includes disbursements on long-term debt and IMF purchases. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. IMF purchases are total drawings on the General Resources Account of the IMF during the year specified, excluding drawings in the reserve tranche. To maintain comparability between data on transactions with the IMF and data on long-term debt, use of IMF credit outstanding at the end of year (stock) is converted to dollars at the SDR exchange rate in effect at the end of year. Purchases are converted at the average SDR exchange rate for the year in which transactions take place. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Disbursements on external debt, long-term (DIS, current US$)

Disbursements on long-term debt are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Disbursements on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DIS, current US$)

Private nonguaranteed external debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Disbursements on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DIS, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed long-term debt are aggregated. Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Disbursements, Short-term (DIS, current US$)

IDA grants (current US$)

IDA grants are net disbursements of grants from the International Development Association (IDA). Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, IBRD (DIS, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is nonconcessional. Nonconcessional debt excludes loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, IDA (DIS, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding from the International Development Association (IDA) is concessional. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, multilateral (DIS, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Disbursements, PPG Multilateral creditors nonconcessional (DIS, current US$)

PPG, multilateral concessional (DIS, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, official creditors (DIS, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, bonds (DIS, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, commercial banks (DIS, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Disbursements, PPG and PNG private creditors (current US$)

PNG, bonds (DIS, current US$)

Nonguaranteed long-term debt from bonds that are privately placed. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (DIS, current US$)

Nonguaranteed long-term commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, other private creditors (DIS, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, private creditors (DIS, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

External debt stocks, concessional (DOD, current US$)

Concessional external debt conveys information about the borrower's receipt of aid from official lenders at concessional terms as defined by the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) of the OECD. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Loans from major regional development banks--African Development Bank, Asian Development Bank, and the Inter-American Development Bank--and from the World Bank are classified as concessional according to each institution's classification and not according to the DAC definition, as was the practice in earlier reports. Long-term debt outstanding and disbursed is the total outstanding long-term debt at year end. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Concessional debt (% of total external debt)

Concessional debt to total external debt stocks. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more.

Debt on Concessional terms to GDP (% of GDP)

Debt on Concessional terms to export ratio (% of exports)

Debt on Non-concessional terms (current US$)

Debt on Non-concessional terms to GDP (% of GDP)

Debt on Non-concessional terms to export ratio (% of exports)

PPG, bilateral (DOD, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, bilateral concessional (DOD, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Debt outstanding and disbursed, PPG Bilateral on nonconcessional terms (DOD, current US$)

External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)

Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt. Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Total change in external debt stocks (current US$)

Total change in debt stocks shows the variation in debt stock between two consecutive years. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Debt outstanding and disbursed, Total per capita (DOD, current US$)

Debt outstanding and disbursed, Total to GDP (% of GDP)

External debt stocks (% of exports of goods, services and income)

Total external debt stocks to exports of goods, services and income

External debt stocks (% of GNI)

Total external debt stocks to gross national income. Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt. Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.

Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)

Use of IMF credit denotes members’ drawings on the IMF other than those drawn against the country’s reserve tranche position. Use of IMF credit includes purchases and drawings under the Extended Credit Facility, Standby Credit Facility, Rapid Credit Facility, Stand-By Arrangements, Flexible Credit Line, and the Extended Fund Facility. The IMF’s loan instruments have changed over time to address the specific circumstances of its members. Note: Data related to the operations of the IMF come from the IMF Treasurer’s Department and are converted from special drawing rights (SDRs) into dollars using end-of-period exchange rates for stocks and average over the period exchange rates for converting flows. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Debt outstanding and disbursed, Long-term debt including IMF credit (DOD, current US$)

External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)

Long-term debt is debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year. It has three components: public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed debt. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)

Private nonguaranteed external debt comprises long-term external obligations of private debtors that are not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt comprises long-term external obligations of public debtors, including the national government, political subdivisions (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies, and external obligations of private debtors that are guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)

Short-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original maturity of one year or less. Available data permit no distinction between public and private nonguaranteed short-term debt. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Short-term debt (% of total reserves)

Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. Total reserves includes gold.

Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and income)

Short-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original maturity of one year or less. Available data permit no distinction between public and private nonguaranteed short-term debt.

Short-term debt (% of total external debt)

Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt.

Debt forgiveness grants (current US$)

Debt forgiveness grants data cover both debt cancelled by agreement between debtor and creditor and a reduction in the net present value of non-ODA debt achieved by concessional rescheduling or refinancing. The data are on a disbursement basis and cover flows from all bilateral and multilateral donors. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is nonconcessional. Nonconcessional debt excludes loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding from the International Development Association (IDA) is concessional. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, multilateral (DOD, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Multilateral debt (% of total external debt)

Multilateral debt to total external debt stocks.

PPG, multilateral concessional (DOD, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Debt outstanding and disbursed, PPG Multilateral on nonconcessional terms (DOD, current US$)

IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)

IBRD loans and IDA credits are public and publicly guaranteed debt extended by the World Bank Group. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) lends at market rates. Credits from the International Development Association (IDA) are at concessional rates. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, official creditors (DOD, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, bonds (DOD, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, commercial banks (DOD, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Debt outstanding and disbursed, PPG and PNG private creditors (DOD, current US$)

PNG, bonds (DOD, current US$)

Nonguaranteed long-term debt from bonds that are privately placed. Private nonguaranteed long-term debt outstanding and disbursed is an external obligation of a private debtor that is not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (DOD, current US$)

Nonguaranteed long-term commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Private nonguaranteed long-term debt outstanding and disbursed is an external obligation of a private debtor that is not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, other private creditors (DOD, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

External debt stocks, long-term private sector (DOD, current US$)

Long-term private sector external debt conveys information about the distribution of long-term debt for DRS countries by type of debtor (private banks and private entities). Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, private creditors (DOD, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

External debt stocks, long-term public sector (DOD, current US$)

Long-term public sector external debt conveys information about the distribution of long-term debt for DRS countries by type of debtor (central government, state and local government, central bank, public and mixed enterprises, and official development banks). Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Present value of external debt (current US$)

Present value of debt is the sum of short-term external debt plus the discounted sum of total debt service payments due on public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term external debt over the life of existing loans. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and income)

Present value of debt is the sum of short-term external debt plus the discounted sum of total debt service payments due on public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term external debt over the life of existing loans. The exports denominator is a three-year average.

Present value of external debt (% of GNI)

Present value of debt is the sum of short-term external debt plus the discounted sum of total debt service payments due on public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term external debt over the life of existing loans. The GNI denominator is a three-year average.

Present value to nominal value of debt (%)

Residual, debt stock-flow reconciliation (current US$)

The residual difference, i.e. the change in stock not explained by any of the factors identified under debt stock-flow reconciliation, is calculated as the sum of identified accounts minus the change in stock. Where the latter is large it can, in some cases, serve as an illustration of the inconsistencies in the reported data. More often however, it can be explained by specific borrowing phenomenon in individual countries. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

External debt stocks, variable rate (DOD, current US$)

Variable interest rate is long-term external debt with interest rates that float with movements in a key market rate; for example, the London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) or the U.S. prime rate. This item conveys information about the borrower's exposure to changes in international interest rates. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Debt buyback (current US$)

Debt buyback is the repurchase by a debtor of its own debt, discounted or at par. In the event of a buyback of long-term debt, the face value of the debt bought back will be recorded as a decline in the long-term debt stock, and the cash amount received by creditors will be recorded as a principal repayment. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Debt stock reduction (current US$)

Debt stock reductions show the amount that has been netted out of the stock of debt using debt conversion schemes such as buybacks and equity swaps or the discounted value of long-term bonds that were issued in exchange for outstanding debt. It includes the effect of any financial operation that will reduce the debt stock other than debt stock restructuring, repayment of principal and debt forgiven. In particular, debt stock reduction will include the face value of debt bought back, the face value of debt swapped for equity (or "nature" or "development"), any face value reduction that might result as the consequence of a bond exchange, and any face value reduction resulting from an exchange of debt for discount bonds. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Total stock of arrears (principal and ineterest payments) (current US$)

Adjustment to Arrears

Debt stock rescheduled (current US$)

Debt stocks rescheduled is the amount of debt outstanding rescheduled in any given year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Average grace period on new external debt commitments (years)

Grace period is the period from the date of signature of the loan or the issue of the financial instrument to the first repayment of principal. To obtain the average, the grace periods for all public and publicly guaranteed loans have been weighted by the amounts of the loans. Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity.

Average grace period on new external debt commitments, official (years)

Grace period is the period from the date of signature of the loan or the issue of the financial instrument to the first repayment of principal. To obtain the average, the grace periods for all public and publicly guaranteed loans have been weighted by the amounts of the loans. Debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies.

Average grace period on new external debt commitments, private (years)

Grace period is the period from the date of signature of the loan or the issue of the financial instrument to the first repayment of principal. To obtain the average, the grace periods for all public and publicly guaranteed loans have been weighted by the amounts of the loans. Debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency.

Average grant element on new external debt commitments (%)

The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. To obtain the average, the grant elements for all public and publicly guaranteed loans have been weighted by the amounts of the loans. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Commitments cover the total amount of loans for which contracts were signed in the year specified. Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Data for private nonguaranteed debt are not available.

Average grant element on new external debt commitments, official (%)

The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. To obtain the average, the grant elements for all public and publicly guaranteed loans have been weighted by the amounts of the loans. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Commitments cover the total amount of loans for which contracts were signed in the year specified. Debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies.

Average grant element on new external debt commitments, private (%)

The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. To obtain the average, the grant elements for all public and publicly guaranteed loans have been weighted by the amounts of the loans. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Commitments cover the total amount of loans for which contracts were signed in the year specified. Debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency.

Debt relief committed under HIPC initiative, cumulative US$ in end-2008 NPV terms

Debt relief is committed as of the decision point (assuming full participation of creditors) under the enhanced HIPC Initiative. It is calculated as the amount needed to bring the net present value (NPV) of the country's debt level to the thresholds established by the HIPC Initiative (150 percent of exports or in certain cases 250 percent of fiscal revenues). Topping-up assistance and assistance provided under the original HIPC Initiative were committed in net present value terms as of the decision point and are converted to end-2008 terms.

Debt relief delivered in full under MDRI initiative, cumulative US$ in end-2008 NPV terms

Debt relief delivered in full under MDRI initiative is the net present value of debt relief from International Development Association, International Monetary Fund, African Development Fund, and Inter-American Development Bank and delivered to countries having reached the HIPC completion point converted to end-2008 terms.

Status under enhanced HIPC initiative

Indicator shows the status of heavily indebted poor countries country under the enhanced HIPC initiative. Heavily indebted poor countries reach HIPC decision point if they have a track record of macroeconomic stability, have prepared an Interim Poverty Reduction Strategy through a participatory process, and have cleared or reached an agreement on a process to clear, the outstanding arrears to multilateral creditors. The amount of debt relief necessary to bring countries’ debt indicators to HIPC thresholds is calculated, and countries begin receiving debt relief. Heavily indebted poor countries reach HIPC completion point if they maintain macroeconomic stability under a Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF) supported program, carry out key structural and social reforms agreed on at the decision point, and implement satisfactorily Poverty Reduction Strategy for one year. Debt relief is then provided irrevocably by the country’s creditors.

Adjustments to scheduled interest (current US$)

Interest due, total long-term and short term, including IMF per BOP (current US$)

Average interest on new external debt commitments (%)

Interest represents the average interest rate on all new public and publicly guaranteed loans contracted during the year. To obtain the average, the interest rates for all public and publicly guaranteed loans have been weighted by the amounts of the loans. Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity.

Average interest on new external debt commitments, official (%)

Interest represents the average interest rate on all new public and publicly guaranteed loans contracted during the year. To obtain the average, the interest rates for all public and publicly guaranteed loans have been weighted by the amounts of the loans. Debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies.

Average interest on new external debt commitments, private (%)

Interest represents the average interest rate on all new public and publicly guaranteed loans contracted during the year. To obtain the average, the interest rates for all public and publicly guaranteed loans have been weighted by the amounts of the loans. Debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency.

PPG, bilateral (INT, current US$)

Bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, bilateral concessional (INT, current US$)

Bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Interest payments on external debt, total (INT, current US$)

Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. This item includes interest paid on long-term debt, IMF charges, and interest paid on short-term debt. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Short-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original maturity of one year or less. Available data permit no distinction between public and private nonguaranteed short-term debt. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Interest payments on external debt (% of exports of goods, services and income)

Total interest payments to exports of goods and services

Interest payments on external debt (% of GNI)

Total interest payments to gross national income.

IMF charges (INT, current US$)

IMF charges cover interest payments with respect to all uses of IMF resources, excluding those resulting from drawings in the reserve tranche. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Interest payments, Long-term debt including IMF credit (current US$)

Interest payments on external debt, long-term (INT, current US$)

Interest payments on long-term debt are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Interest payments on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (INT, current US$)

Private nonguaranteed external debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Interest payments on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (INT, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed long-term debt are aggregated. Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Interest payments on external debt, short-term (INT, current US$)

Interest payments on short-term debt are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. This item includes interest paid on long-term debt, IMF charges, and interest paid on short-term debt. Short-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original maturity of one year or less. Available data permit no distinction between public and private nonguaranteed short-term debt. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, IBRD (INT, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is nonconcessional. Nonconcessional debt excludes loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, IDA (INT, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding from the International Development Association (IDA) is concessional. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, multilateral (INT, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, multilateral concessional (INT, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, official creditors (INT, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, bonds (INT, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, commercial banks (INT, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Interest payments, PPG and PNG Private creditors (current US$)

PNG, bonds (INT, current US$)

Nonguaranteed long-term debt from bonds that are privately placed. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (INT, current US$)

Nonguaranteed long-term commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, other private creditors (INT, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, private creditors (INT, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Interest arrears, public and publicly guaranteed (current US$)

Interest in arrears on long-term debt is defined as interest payment due but not paid, on a cumulative basis. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net change in interest arrears (current US$)

Net change in interest arrears is the variation in the total amount of interest in arrears between two consecutive years. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Interest arrears, official creditors (current US$)

Interest in arrears on long-term debt is defined as interest payment due but not paid, on a cumulative basis. Debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Interest arrears, private creditors (current US$)

Interest in arrears on long-term debt is defined as interest payment due but not paid, on a cumulative basis. Debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Interest forgiven (current US$)

Interest forgiven is the amount of interest due or in arrears that was written off or forgiven in any given year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Interest rescheduled (capitalized) (current US$)

Interest rescheduled is the amount of interest due or in arrears that was rescheduled in any given year. (Interest capitalized is the interest that became part of the stock of debt due to a rescheduling operation.) Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Interest rescheduled, official (current US$)

Interest rescheduled is the amount of interest due or in arrears that was rescheduled in any given year. Debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organizations include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Interest rescheduled, private (current US$)

Interest rescheduled is the amount of interest due or in arrears that was rescheduled in any given year. Debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Average maturity on new external debt commitments (years)

Maturity is the number of years to original maturity date, which is the sum of grace and repayment periods. Grace period for principal is the period from the date of signature of the loan or the issue of the financial instrument to the first repayment of principal. The repayment period is the period from the first to last repayment of principal. To obtain the average, the maturity for all public and publicly guaranteed loans have been weighted by the amounts of the loans. Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity.

Average maturity on new external debt commitments, official (years)

Maturity is the number of years to original maturity date, which is the sum of grace and repayment periods. Grace period for principal is the period from the date of signature of the loan or the issue of the financial instrument to the first repayment of principal. The repayment period is the period from the first to last repayment of principal. To obtain the average, the maturity for all public and publicly guaranteed loans have been weighted by the amounts of the loans. Debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies.

Average maturity on new external debt commitments, private (years)

Maturity is the number of years to original maturity date, which is the sum of grace and repayment periods. Grace period for principal is the period from the date of signature of the loan or the issue of the financial instrument to the first repayment of principal. The repayment period is the period from the first to last repayment of principal. To obtain the average, the maturity for all public and publicly guaranteed loans have been weighted by the amounts of the loans. Debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency.

Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)

Bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, bilateral concessional (NFL, current US$)

Bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)

Bonds are securities issued with a fixed rate of interest for a period of more than one year. They include net flows through cross-border public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed bond issues. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net flows on external debt, total (NFL, current US$)

Net flows on external debt are disbursements on long-term external debt and IMF purchases minus principal repayments on long-term external debt and IMF repurchases up to 1984. Beginning in 1985 this line includes the change in stock of short-term debt (including interest arrears for long-term debt). Thus, if the change in stock is positive, a disbursement is assumed to have taken place; if negative, a repayment is assumed to have taken place. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net flows on external debt, long-term (NFL, current US$)

Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)

Private nonguaranteed external debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net flows on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (NFL, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed long-term debt are aggregated. Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net flows on external debt, short-term (NFL, current US$)

Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Short-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original maturity of one year or less. Available data permit no distinction between public and private nonguaranteed short-term debt. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)

Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at non-concessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNPF), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), and United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA). Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)

Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations and include the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), International Fund for Agricul­tural Development (IFAD), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), United Nations Population Fund (UNPD), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), World Food Programme (WFP), and World Health Organization (WHO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net financial flows, IMF concessional (NFL, current US$)

Net financial flows received by the borrower during the year are disbursements of loans and credits less repayments of principal. IMF is the International Monetary Fund, which provides concessional lending through its Extended Credit Facility, Standby Credit Facility, and Rapid Credit Facility. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)

Net financial flows received by the borrower during the year are disbursements of loans and credits less repayments of principal. IMF is the International Monetary Fund, which provides nonconcessional lending through the credit it provides to its members, mainly to meet balance of payments needs. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)

Net financial flows received by the borrower during the year are disbursements of loans and credits less repayments of principal. IBRD is the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the founding and largest member of the World Bank Group. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)

Net financial flows received by the borrower during the year are disbursements of loans and credits less repayments of principal. IDA is the International Development Association, the concessional loan window of the World Bank Group. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, multilateral concessional (NFL, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)

Net financial flows received by the borrower during the year are disbursements of loans and credits less repayments of principal. Others is a residual category in the World Bank's Debtor Reporting System. It includes such institutions as the Caribbean Development Fund, Council of Europe, European Development Fund, Islamic Development Bank, Nordic Development Fund, and the like. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

EBRD, private nonguaranteed (NFL, current US$)

Nonguaranteed long-term debt privately placed from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, current US$)

Nonguaranteed long-term debt privately placed from the International Finance Corporation (IFC). Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, official creditors (NFL, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)

Commercial bank and other lending includes net commercial bank lending (public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed) and other private credits. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$)

Nonguaranteed long-term debt from bonds that are privately placed. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)

Nonguaranteed long-term commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, private creditors (NFL, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)

Net financial flows received by the borrower during the year are disbursements of loans and credits less repayments of principal. Concessional financial flows cover disbursements made through concessional lending facilities. Regional development banks are the African Development Bank, in Tunis, Tunisia, which serves all of Africa, including North Africa; the Asian Development Bank, in Manila, Philippines, which serves South and Central Asia and East Asia and Pacific; the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, in London, United Kingdom, which serves Europe and Central Asia; and the Inter-American Development Bank, in Washington, D.C., which serves the Americas. Aggregates include amounts for economies not specified elsewhere. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)

Net financial flows received by the borrower during the year are disbursements of loans and credits less repayments of principal. Nonconcessional financial flows cover all disbursements except those made through concessional lending facilities. Regional development banks are the African Development Bank, in Tunis, Tunisia, which serves all of Africa, including North Africa; the Asian Development Bank, in Manila, Philippines, which serves South and Central Asia and East Asia and Pacific; the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, in London, United Kingdom, which serves Europe and Central Asia; and the Inter-American Development Bank, in Washington, D.C., which serves the Americas. Aggregates include amounts for economies not specified elsewhere. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)

Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations and include the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), International Fund for Agricul­tural Development (IFAD), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), United Nations Population Fund (UNPD), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), World Food Programme (WFP), and World Health Organization (WHO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)

Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations and include the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), International Fund for Agricul­tural Development (IFAD), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), United Nations Population Fund (UNPD), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), World Food Programme (WFP), and World Health Organization (WHO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)

Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations and include the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), International Fund for Agricul­tural Development (IFAD), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), United Nations Population Fund (UNPD), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), World Food Programme (WFP), and World Health Organization (WHO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)

Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations and include the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), International Fund for Agricul­tural Development (IFAD), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), United Nations Population Fund (UNPD), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), World Food Programme (WFP), and World Health Organization (WHO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net official flows from UN agencies, UNECE (current US$)

Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at non-concessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNPF), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), and United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA). Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)

Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations and include the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), International Fund for Agricul­tural Development (IFAD), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), United Nations Population Fund (UNPD), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), World Food Programme (WFP), and World Health Organization (WHO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net official flows from UN agencies, UNRWA (current US$)

Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations and include the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), International Fund for Agricul­tural Development (IFAD), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), United Nations Population Fund (UNPD), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), World Food Programme (WFP), and World Health Organization (WHO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)

Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations and include the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), International Fund for Agricul­tural Development (IFAD), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), United Nations Population Fund (UNPD), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), World Food Programme (WFP), and World Health Organization (WHO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)

Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations and include the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), International Fund for Agricul­tural Development (IFAD), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), United Nations Population Fund (UNPD), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), World Food Programme (WFP), and World Health Organization (WHO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)

Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at non-concessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNPF), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), and United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA). Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, bilateral (NTR, current US$)

Bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, bilateral concessional (NTR, current US$)

Bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net transfers on external debt, total (NTR, current US$)

Net transfers on external debt are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net transfers on external debt, long-term (NTR, current US$)

Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net transfers on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NTR, current US$)

Private nonguaranteed external debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net transfers on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (NTR, current US$)

Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, IBRD (NTR, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is nonconcessional. Nonconcessional debt excludes loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, IDA (NTR, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding from the International Development Association (IDA) is concessional. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, multilateral (NTR, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, multilateral concessional (NTR, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, official creditors (NTR, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, bonds (NTR, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, commercial banks (NTR, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PNG, bonds (NTR, current US$)

Nonguaranteed long-term debt from bonds that are privately placed. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NTR, current US$)

Nonguaranteed long-term commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, other private creditors (NTR, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, private creditors (NTR, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)

Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent). Net official aid refers to aid flows (net of repayments) from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net ODA from all donors (% of recipient's GDP)

Net ODA from all donors (% of gross capital formation)

Aid includes both official development assistance (ODA) and official aid. Ratios are computed using values in U.S. dollars converted at official exchange rates.

Net ODA from all donors (% of recipient's GNP)

Gross ODA aid disbursements for STD control including HIV/AIDS, all donors (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursements for Social mitigation of HIV/AIDS, all donors (current US$)

Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2008 US$)

Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent). Net official aid refers to aid flows (net of repayments) from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. Data are in constant 2008 U.S. dollars.

Net ODA from all donors (% recipient exports and imports)

Aid includes both official development assistance (ODA) and official aid. Ratios are computed using values in U.S. dollars converted at official exchange rates.

Net ODA per capita (current US$)

Aid per capita includes both official development assistance (ODA) and official aid, and is calculated by dividing total aid by the midyear population estimate.

Total ODA Private Net, all donors (current US$)

Net ODA aid from all donors (% of recipient central government expenditure)

Aid includes both official development assistance (ODA) and official aid. Ratios are computed using values in U.S. dollars converted at official exchange rates.

Net ODA from other donors (current US$)

Net ODA from other donors (constant 2007 US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for administrative costs of donors, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for general budget support, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for commodity and general program assistance, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for developmental food aid/food security assistance, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for other commodity assistance, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for all sectors and functions, DAC donors total (current US$)

Net ODA from DAC donors (current US$)

Net ODA per capita from DAC donors(current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for action related to debt, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for banking & financial services, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for business & other services, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for economic infrastructure, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for communications, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for energy, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for transport and storage, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for basic education, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for education, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for post-secondary education, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for secondary education, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for education (level unspecified), DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for humanitarian aid, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for disaster prevention & preparedness, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for emergency response, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for reconstruction relief and rehabilitation, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for government & civil society, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for conflict, peace and security, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for general government and civil society, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursements for STD control including HIV/AIDS, DAC donors (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursements for Social mitigation of HIV/AIDS, DAC donors (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for basic health, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for health, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for general health, DAC donors total (current US$)

Net ODA from DAC donors (constant 2007 US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for multisector, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for general environment protection, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for other multisector initiatives, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for population programmes and reproductive health, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for agriculture, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for agriculture, forestry and fishing sector, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for fishing, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for forestry, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for production sectors, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for industry, mining and construction, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for construction, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for industry, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for mineral resources and mining, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for trade policy and regulations, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for tourism sector, DAC donors total (current US$)

Total ODA Private Net, DAC donors (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for refugees in donor countries, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for support to non-governmental organizations, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for social infrastructure & services, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for total sector allocable, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for unallocated/unspecified support, DAC donors total (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursement for water supply and sanitation, DAC donors total (current US$)

Net ODA from DAC donors (% of recipient's GDP)

Net ODA from DAC donors (% of recipient's GDI)

Net ODA from multilateral donors (current US$)

Net ODA per capita from multilateral donors (current US$)

Net ODA from multitlateral donors (constant 2007 US$)

Net ODA from multilateral donors (% of recipient's GDP)

Net ODA from multilateral donors (% of recipient's GDI)

Gross ODA aid disbursements for STD control including HIV/AIDS, Multilateral donors (current US$)

Gross ODA aid disbursements for Social mitigation of HIV/AIDS, Multilateral donors (current US$)

Net ODA from non-DAC donors (current US$)

Net ODA from non-DAC donors (constant 2007 US$)

Total ODA Private Net, non-DAC donors (current US$)

Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors (% of recipient's GDP)

Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors (% of recipient's GDI)

Net official aid received (current US$)

Net official aid refers to aid flows (net of repayments) from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net official aid received (constant 2008 US$)

Net official aid refers to aid flows (net of repayments) from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. Data are in constant 2008 U.S. dollars.

Net official development assistance received (current US$)

Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent). Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)

Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent).

Net ODA received (% of GNI)

Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent).

Net official development assistance received (constant 2008 US$)

Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent). Data are in constant 2008 U.S. dollars.

Net ODA received (% of imports of goods and services)

Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent).

Net ODA received per capita (current US$)

Net official development assistance (ODA) per capita consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients; and is calculated by dividing net ODA received by the midyear population estimate. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent). Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Net ODA received (% of central government expense)

Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent).

Net ODA per capita, from all donors (current US$)

Net ODA from all donors (constant US$)

Net ODA from all donors (% of recipient's GDI)

Debt service to export ratio, ex-post (%)

Adjustments to scheduled debt service (current US$)

PPG, bilateral (TDS, current US$)

Bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, bilateral concessional (TDS, current US$)

Bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)

Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in foreign currency, goods, or services on long-term debt, interest paid on short-term debt, and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the IMF. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and income)

Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in foreign currency, goods, or services on long-term debt, interest paid on short-term debt, and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the IMF.

Total debt service (% of GDP)

Total debt service (% of GNI)

Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in foreign currency, goods, or services on long-term debt, interest paid on short-term debt, and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the IMF.

IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)

IMF repurchases are total repayments of outstanding drawings from the General Resources Account during the year specified, excluding repayments due in the reserve tranche. IMF charges cover interest payments with respect to all uses of IMF resources, excluding those resulting from drawings in the reserve tranche. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Debt service on external debt, long-term (TDS, current US$)

Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Debt service on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (TDS, current US$)

Private nonguaranteed debt service is an external obligation of a private debtor that is not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports, excluding workers' remittances)

Debt service is the sum of principle repayments and interest actually paid in foreign currency, goods, or services. This series differs from the standard debt to exports series. It covers only long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the IMF. Exports of goods and services include income, but do not include workers' remittances. Data for Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) are from HIPC Initiative's Status of Implementation Report.

Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in foreign currency, goods, or services on long-term obligations of public debtors and long-term private obligations guaranteed by a public entity. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in foreign currency, goods, or services on long-term obligations of public debtors and long-term private obligations guaranteed by a public entity.

Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports, excluding workers' remittances)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in foreign currency, goods, or services on long-term obligations of public debtors and long-term private obligations guaranteed by a public entity. Exports refer to exports of goods, services, and income. Workers' remittances are not included here, though they are included with income receipts in other World Bank publications such as Global Development Finance.

PPG, IBRD (TDS, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is nonconcessional. Nonconcessional debt excludes loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, IDA (TDS, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding from the International Development Association (IDA) is concessional. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)

Multilateral debt service is the repayment of principal and interest to the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral agencies. public and publicly guaranteed debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in foreign currency, goods, or services on long-term obligations of public debtors and long-term private obligations guaranteed by a public entity.

PPG, multilateral concessional (TDS, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, official creditors (TDS, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, bonds (TDS, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, commercial banks (TDS, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Debt service, PPG and PNG private creditors (TDS, current US$)

PNG, bonds (TDS, current US$)

Nonguaranteed long-term debt from bonds that are privately placed. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (TDS, current US$)

Nonguaranteed long-term commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, other private creditors (TDS, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

PPG, private creditors (TDS, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Debt service, reduction in arrears/prepayments (current US$)

Total amount of debt rescheduled (current US$)

Total amount of debt rescheduled includes the debt stock, principal, interest, charges and penalties rescheduled. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Undisbursed external debt, total (UND, current US$)

Undisbursed debt is the total public and publicly guaranteed debt undrawn at year end; data for private nonguaranteed debt are not available. Public and publicly guaranteed long-term debt are aggregated. Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Undisbursed external debt, official creditors (UND, current US$)

Undisbursed debt is the total public and publicly guaranteed debt undrawn at year end; data for private nonguaranteed debt are not available. Debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Undisbursed external debt, private creditors (UND, current US$)

Undisbursed debt is the total public and publicly guaranteed debt undrawn at year end; data for private nonguaranteed debt are not available. Debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Exports Merchandise, Customs, current US$, millions

Merchandise (goods) exports, free on board (f.o.b.), in current US$ millions, not seasonally adjusted.

Exports Merchandise, Customs, constant US$, millions

Merchandise (goods) exports, free on board (f.o.b.), in constant US$ millions not seasonally adjusted. The base year is 2005.

Exports Merchandise, Customs, Price, US$

The price index of Merchandise (goods) exports, free on board (f.o.b.), in currrent US$ millions. Not seasonally adjusted.

Exports Merchandise, Customs, current US$, millions, seas. adj.

Merchandise (goods) exports, free on board (f.o.b.), in current US$ millions, seasonally adjusted.

Exports Merchandise, Customs, constant US$, millions, seas. adj.

Merchandise (goods) exports, free on board (f.o.b.), in constant US$ millions, seasonally adjusted. The base year is 2005.

Exports Merchandise, Customs, Price, US$, seas. adj.

The price index of Merchandise (goods) exports, free on board (f.o.b.), in US$ seasonally adjusted.

Agriculture value added per worker (constant 2000 US$)

Agriculture value added per worker is a measure of agricultural productivity. Value added in agriculture measures the output of the agricultural sector (ISIC divisions 1-5) less the value of intermediate inputs. Agriculture comprises value added from forestry, hunting, and fishing as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars.

Water pollution, clay and glass industry (% of total BOD emissions)

Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: stone, ceramics, and glass (36). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.

Water pollution, chemical industry (% of total BOD emissions)

Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: chemicals (35). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.

Water pollution, food industry (% of total BOD emissions)

Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: food and beverages (31). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.

Water pollution, metal industry (% of total BOD emissions)

Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: primary metals (ISIC division 37). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.

Water pollution, other industry (% of total BOD emissions)

Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: other (38 and 39). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.

Water pollution, paper and pulp industry (% of total BOD emissions)

Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: paper and pulp (34). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.

Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions (kg per day)

Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.

Water pollution, textile industry (% of total BOD emissions)

Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: textiles (32). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.

Water pollution, wood industry (% of total BOD emissions)

Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: wood (33). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.

Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions (kg per day per worker)

Emissions per worker are total emissions of organic water pollutants divided by the number of industrial workers. Organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.

Energy production (kt of oil equivalent)

Energy production refers to forms of primary energy--petroleum (crude oil, natural gas liquids, and oil from nonconventional sources), natural gas, solid fuels (coal, lignite, and other derived fuels), and combustible renewables and waste--and primary electricity, all converted into oil equivalents.

Electricity production from coal sources (kWh)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.

Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.

Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.

Household electrification rate (% of households)

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (kWh)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.

Electric power transmission and distribution losses (kWh)

Electric power transmission and distribution losses include losses in transmission between sources of supply and points of distribution and in the distribution to consumers, including pilferage.

Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)

Electric power transmission and distribution losses include losses in transmission between sources of supply and points of distribution and in the distribution to consumers, including pilferage.

Electricity production from natural gas sources (kWh)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids.

Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids.

Electricity production from nuclear sources (kWh)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants.

Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants.

Electricity production from oil sources (kWh)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products.

Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products.

Electricity production (kWh)

Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants.

GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)

GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to current international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.

GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2005 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)

GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2005 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.

Energy imports, net (% of energy use)

Net energy imports are estimated as energy use less production, both measured in oil equivalents. A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.

Energy imports (kt of oil equivalent)

Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)

Clean energy is noncarbohydrate energy that does not produce carbon dioxide when generated. It includes hydropower and nuclear, geothermal, and solar power, among others.

Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)

Fossil fuel comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products.

Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2005 PPP)

Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2005 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.

Energy use (kt of oil equivalent)

Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.

Combustible renewables and waste (metric tons of oil equivalent)

Combustible renewables and waste comprise solid biomass, liquid biomass, biogas, industrial waste, and municipal waste.

Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)

Combustible renewables and waste comprise solid biomass, liquid biomass, biogas, industrial waste, and municipal waste, measured as a percentage of total energy use.

Electric power consumption (kWh)

Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.

Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)

Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.

Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)

Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.

J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI+)

J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Plus is a market capitalization-weighted index based on bonds in emerging markets. the EMBI series which covers all of the external currency denomination debt of the emerging markets, as opposed to simply Brady Bond investment. It is constructed with well-defined liquidity criteria to ensure that the index provides a fair and replicable benchmark. There are currently 31 instruments from 21 countries.

Economically active population in agriculture (number)

Agricultural employment shows the number of workers in the agricultural sector.

Economically active female population in agriculture (FAO, numbers)

Agricultural population (FAO, numbers)

Economically active male population in agriculture (FAO, numbers)

Animal species, threatened

Animal species are mammals (excluding whales and porpoises) and birds (included within a country's breeding or wintering ranges). Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known.

CO2 emissions from cement production (thousand metric tons)

CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use)

Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.

CO2 emissions from fossil-fuels, total (thousand metric tons)

CO2 emissions from fossil-fuels (% of total)

CO2 emissions from gas fuel consumption (thousand metric tons)

CO2 emissions from gas flaring (thousand metric tons)

CO2 emissions (kg per 2000 US$ of GDP)

Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

CO2 emissions (kt)

Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (thousand metric tons)

CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)

Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP)

Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

CO2 emissions (kg per 2005 PPP $ of GDP)

Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (thousand metric tons)

CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total)

Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.

Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride.

HFC gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Hydrofluorocarbons, used as a replacement for chlorofluorocarbons, are used mainly in refrigeration and semiconductor manufacturing.

Agricultural methane emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Agricultural methane emissions are emissions from animals, animal waste, rice production, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savannah burning.

Agricultural methane emissions (% of total)

Agricultural methane emissions are emissions from animals, animal waste, rice production, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savannah burning.

Methane emissions in energy sector (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Methane emissions from energy processes are emissions from the production, handling, transmission, and combustion of fossil fuels and biofuels.

Energy related methane emissions (% of total)

Methane emissions from energy processes are emissions from the production, handling, transmission, and combustion of fossil fuels and biofuels.

Industrial methane emissions (% of total)

Industrial methane emissions are emissions from the handling, transmission, and combustion of fossil fuels and biofuels.

Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)

Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production.

Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions are emissions produced through fertilizer use (synthetic and animal manure), animal waste management, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savannah burning.

Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions (% of total)

Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions are emissions produced through fertilizer use (synthetic and animal manure), animal waste management, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savannah burning.

Nitrous oxide emissions in energy sector (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Nitrous oxide emissions from energy processes are emissions produced by the combustion of fossil fuels and biofuels.

Nitrous oxide emissions in industrial and energy processes (% of total nitrous oxide emissions)

Industrial nitrous oxide emissions are emissions produced during the manufacturing of adipic acid and nitric acid. Nitrous oxide emissions from energy processes are emissions produced by the combustion of fossil fuels and biofuels.

Industrial nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Industrial nitrous oxide emissions are emissions produced during the manufacturing of adipic acid and nitric acid.

Industrial nitrous oxide emissions (% of total)

Industrial nitrous oxide emissions are emissions produced during the manufacturing of adipic acid and nitric acid.

Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management.

PFC gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Perfluorocarbons, used as a replacement for chlorofluorocarbons in manufacturing semiconductors, are a byproduct of aluminum smelting and uranium enrichment.

PM10, country level (micrograms per cubic meter)

Particulate matter concentrations refer to fine suspended particulates less than 10 microns in diameter (PM10) that are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing significant health damage. Data for countries and aggregates for regions and income groups are urban-population weighted PM10 levels in residential areas of cities with more than 100,000 residents. The estimates represent the average annual exposure level of the average urban resident to outdoor particulate matter. The state of a country's technology and pollution controls is an important determinant of particulate matter concentrations.

SF6 gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Sulfur hexafluoride is used largely to insulate high-voltage electric power equipment.

Bird species, threatened

Birds are listed for countries included within their breeding or wintering ranges. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known.

Bird species, total known

Birds are listed for countries included within their breeding or wintering ranges.

Fish species, threatened

Fish species are based on Froese, R. and Pauly, D. (eds). 2008. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known.

Plant species (higher), threatened

Higher plants are native vascular plant species. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known.

Plant species (higher), total known

Higher plants are native vascular plant species. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known.

Mammal species, threatened

Mammal species are mammals excluding whales and porpoises. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known.

Non-agricultural population (FAO, numbers)

Population density (people per sq. km of land area)

Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.

Population living in slums, (% of urban population)

The Proportion of urban population living in slums is the proportion of urban population living in slum households. A slum household is defined as a group of individuals living under the same roof lacking one or more of the following conditions: access to improved water, access to improved sanitation, sufficient-living area, and durability of housing.

Rural population density (rural population per sq. km of arable land)

Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.

Population in largest city

Population in largest city is the urban population living in the country's largest metropolitan area.

Population in the largest city (% of urban population)

Population in largest city is the percentage of a country's urban population living in that country's largest metropolitan area.

Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million

Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.

Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)

Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the percentage of a country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.

Pump price for diesel fuel (US$ per liter)

Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of diesel fuel. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.

Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter)

Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.

GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0 = no biodiversity potential to 100 = maximum)

GEF benefits index for biodiversity is a composite index of relative biodiversity potential for each country based on the species represented in each country, their threat status, and the diversity of habitat types in each country. The index has been normalized so that values run from 0 (no biodiversity potential) to 100 (maximum biodiversity potential).

Agriculture productivity (constant 2000 US$ agriculture value added per cubic meter of agriculture freshwater withdrawal)

Industry productivity (constant 2000 US$ industry value added per cubic meter of industry freshwater withdrawal)

Water productivity, total (constant 2000 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)

Water productivity is calculated as GDP in constant prices divided by annual total water withdrawal.

Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002.

Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002.

Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for industry are total withdrawals for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002.

Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)

Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture and industry are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production and for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002.

Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)

Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture and industry are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production and for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002.

Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)

Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country.

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)

Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.

Nationally protected areas (sq. km)

Nationally protected areas are totally or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hectares that are designated as scientific reserves with limited public access, national parks, natural monuments, nature reserves or wildlife sanctuaries, protected landscapes, and areas managed mainly for sustainable use. Marine areas, unclassified areas, and litoral (intertidal) areas are not included. The data also do not include sites protected under local or provincial law.

Terrestrial protected areas (% of total surface area)

Terrestrial protected areas are those officially documented by national authorities.

Nationally protected areas (% of total area)

Nationally protected areas are totally or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hectares that are designated as scientific reserves with limited public access, national parks, natural monuments, nature reserves or wildlife sanctuaries, protected landscapes, and areas managed mainly for sustainable use. Marine areas, unclassified areas, and litoral (intertidal) areas are not included. The data also do not include sites protected under local or provincial law.

Marine protected areas (sq. km)

Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrain--and overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural features--that have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment.

Marine protected areas (% of total surface area)

Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrain--and overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural features--that have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment.

Export concentration index

Export destination index

Export diversification index

Loan accounts, commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)

Loan accounts at commercial banks include loans from banks to individuals, businesses, and others, including home mortgages, consumer loans, business loans, trade loans, student loans, emergency loans, agricultural loans, and the like. Commercial banks are banks with a full banking license. In some countries, the term "universal banks" or other terms may be used. Majority government- and state-owned banks are included in this category to the extent that they perform a broad set of retail banking functions and are regulated and supervised in the same manner as privately owned banks.

Loan accounts, cooperatives (per 1,000 adults)

Cooperatives, credit unions, and mutuals are financial institutions that are owned and controlled by their members (customers), regardless of whether they do business exclusively with their members or with members and nonmembers.

Loan accounts, microfinance institutions (per 1,000 adults)

Microfinance institutions are institutions whose primary business model is to lend to (and possibly take deposits from) the poor, often using specialized methodologies such as group lending. The data collected using this institutional classification necessarily understate the scale of microfinance because many banks, cooperatives, and specialized state-owned institutions provide microfinance services as part of their activities.

Loan accounts, specialized state financial institutions (per 1,000 adults)

Specialized state-owned financial institutions are extensions of the government whose main purpose is to lend support to economic development and/or to provide savings, payment, and deposit services to the public. They include postal banks, government savings banks, SME lending facilities, agriculture banks, and development banks.

Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)

Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans are the value of nonperforming loans divided by the total value of the loan portfolio (including nonperforming loans before the deduction of specific loan-loss provisions). The loan amount recorded as nonperforming should be the gross value of the loan as recorded on the balance sheet, not just the amount that is overdue.

Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)

Automated teller machines are computerized telecommunications devices that provide clients of a financial institution with access to financial transactions in a public place.

Branches, commercial banks (per 100,000 adults)

Commercial bank branches are retail locations offering a wide array of face-to-face and automated financial services. Commercial banks are banks with a full banking license. In some countries, the term "universal banks" or other terms may be used. Majority government- and state-owned banks are included in this category to the extent that they perform a broad set of retail banking functions and are regulated and supervised in the same manner as privately owned banks.

Branches, cooperatives (per 100,000 adults)

Cooperatives, credit unions, and mutuals are financial institutions that are owned and controlled by their members (customers), regardless of whether they do business exclusively with their members or with members and nonmembers.

Branches, microfinance institutions (per 100,000 adults)

Microfinance institutions are institutions whose primary business model is to lend to (and possibly take deposits from) the poor, often using specialized methodologies such as group lending. The data collected using this institutional classification necessarily understate the scale of microfinance because many banks, cooperatives, and specialized state-owned institutions provide microfinance services as part of their activities.

Branches, specialized state financial institutions (per 100,000 adults)

Specialized state-owned financial institutions are extensions of the government whose main purpose is to lend support to economic development and/or to provide savings, payment, and deposit services to the public. They include postal banks, government savings banks, SME lending facilities, agriculture banks, and development banks.

Bank capital to assets ratio (%)

Bank capital to assets is the ratio of bank capital and reserves to total assets. Capital and reserves include funds contributed by owners, retained earnings, general and special reserves, provisions, and valuation adjustments. Capital includes tier 1 capital (paid-up shares and common stock), which is a common feature in all countries' banking systems, and total regulatory capital, which includes several specified types of subordinated debt instruments that need not be repaid if the funds are required to maintain minimum capital levels (these comprise tier 2 and tier 3 capital). Total assets include all nonfinancial and financial assets.

Deposit accounts, commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)

Deposit accounts are accounts at commercial banks that allow money to be deposited and withdrawn by the account holder. The major types of deposits are checking accounts, savings accounts, and time deposits. Commercial banks are banks with a full banking license. In some countries, the term "universal banks" or other terms may be used. Majority government- and state-owned banks are included in this category to the extent that they perform a broad set of retail banking functions and are regulated and supervised in the same manner as privately owned banks.

Deposit accounts, cooperatives (per 1,000 adults)

Cooperatives, credit unions, and mutuals are financial institutions that are owned and controlled by their members (customers), regardless of whether they do business exclusively with their members or with members and nonmembers.

Deposit accounts, microfinance institutions (per 1,000 adults)

Microfinance institutions are institutions whose primary business model is to lend to (and possibly take deposits from) the poor, often using specialized methodologies such as group lending. The data collected using this institutional classification necessarily understate the scale of microfinance because many banks, cooperatives, and specialized state-owned institutions provide microfinance services as part of their activities.

Deposit accounts, specialized state financial institutions (per 1,000 adults)

Specialized state-owned financial institutions are extensions of the government whose main purpose is to lend support to economic development and/or to provide savings, payment, and deposit services to the public. They include postal banks, government savings banks, SME lending facilities, agriculture banks, and development banks.

Point-of-sale terminals (per 100,000 adults)

Point-of-sale terminals are the equipment used to manage the selling process by a salesperson-accessible interface in the location where a transaction takes place.

Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)

Ratio of bank liquid reserves to bank assets is the ratio of domestic currency holdings and deposits with the monetary authorities to claims on other governments, nonfinancial public enterprises, the private sector, and other banking institutions.

Gold, valued at year-end London prices (current US$)

Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)

Total reserves comprise holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. The gold component of these reserves is valued at year-end (December 31) London prices. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Total reserves including gold valued at London gold price (current US$)

Total reserves includes gold (% of GDP)

Total reserves (% of total external debt)

International reserves to total external debt stocks.

Total reserves in months of imports

Total reserves comprise holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. The gold component of these reserves is valued at year-end (December 31) London prices. This item shows reserves expressed in terms of the number of months of imports of goods and services they could pay for [Reserves/(Imports/12)].

Total reserves in months of imports of goods and services

Total reserves minus gold (current US$)

Total reserves minus gold comprise special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. Gold holdings are excluded. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Fishmeal, $/mt, current

Fishmeal (any origin), 64-65%, c&f Bremen, estimates based on wholesale price, beginning 2004; previously c&f Hamburg

Claims on private sector, flow (current LCU)

Net domestic credit, flow (current LCU)

Net domestic credit to government, flow (current LCU)

Claims on central government, flow (current LCU)

Total assets, flow (current LCU)

Net foreign assets, flow (current LCU)

Claims on other official entities, flow (current LCU)

Claims on nonmonetary financial institutions, flow (current LCU)

Claims on private sector and other financial institutions, flow (current LCU)

Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)

Claims on central government (IFS line 32AN..ZK) include loans to central government institutions net of deposits.

Net domestic credit to private sector, stock (current LCU)

Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)

Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (IFS line 32S..ZK) include gross credit from the financial system to households, nonprofit institutions serving households, nonfinancial corporations, state and local governments, and social security funds.

Net domestic credit (current LCU)

Net domestic credit is the sum of net credit to the nonfinancial public sector, credit to the private sector, and other accounts. Data are in current local currency.

Claims on governments and other public entities (current LCU)

Claims on governments and other public entities (IFS line 32an + 32b + 32bx + 32c) usually comprise direct credit for specific purposes such as financing of the government budget deficit or loans to state enterprises, advances against future credit authorizations, and purchases of treasury bills and bonds, net of deposits by the public sector. Public sector deposits with the banking system also include sinking funds for the service of debt and temporary deposits of government revenues. Data are in current local currency.

Claims on governments and other public entities (% of GDP)

Claims on governments, etc. (annual growth as % of M2)

Claims on governments and other public entities (IFS line 32an + 32b + 32bx + 32c) usually comprise direct credit for specific purposes such as financing of the government budget deficit or loans to state enterprises, advances against future credit authorizations, and purchases of treasury bills and bonds, net of deposits by the public sector. Public sector deposits with the banking system also include sinking funds for the service of debt and temporary deposits of government revenues. Money and quasi money (M2) comprise the sum of currency outside banks, demand deposits other than those of the central government, and the time, savings, and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central government.

Claims on central government (current LCU)

Total assets (current LCU)

Net foreign assets (current US$)

Net foreign assets (current LCU)

Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. Data are in current local currency.

Net domestic credit to other official entities, stock (current LCU)

Net domestic credit to other private financial institutions, stock (current LCU)

Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of M2)

Claims on private sector (IFS line 32d) include gross credit from the financial system to individuals, enterprises, nonfinancial public entities not included under net domestic credit, and financial institutions not included elsewhere. Money and quasi money (M2) comprise the sum of currency outside banks, demand deposits other than those of the central government, and the time, savings, and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central government.

Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)

Claims on private sector (IFS line 32D..ZK or 32D..ZF) include gross credit from the financial system to individuals, enterprises, nonfinancial public entities not included under net domestic credit, and financial institutions not included elsewhere.

Net domestic credit to rest of economy, stock (current LCU)

Money and quasi money (M2), flow (current LCU)

Other liabilities excluding M2, flow (current LCU)

Broad money (current LCU)

Broad money (IFS line 35L..ZK) is the sum of currency outside banks; demand deposits other than those of the central government; the time, savings, and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central government; bank and traveler’s checks; and other securities such as certificates of deposit and commercial paper.

Broad money (% of GDP)

Broad money (IFS line 35L..ZK) is the sum of currency outside banks; demand deposits other than those of the central government; the time, savings, and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central government; bank and traveler’s checks; and other securities such as certificates of deposit and commercial paper.

Broad money to total reserves ratio

Broad money (IFS line 35L..ZK) is the sum of currency outside banks; demand deposits other than those of the central government; the time, savings, and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central government; bank and traveler’s checks; and other securities such as certificates of deposit and commercial paper.

Broad money growth (annual %)

Broad money (IFS line 35L..ZK) is the sum of currency outside banks; demand deposits other than those of the central government; the time, savings, and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central government; bank and traveler’s checks; and other securities such as certificates of deposit and commercial paper.

Money (current LCU)

Money is the sum of currency outside banks and demand deposits other than those of central government. This series, frequently referred to as M1 is a narrower definition of money than M2. Data are in current local currency.

Money and quasi money (M2) (current LCU)

Money and quasi money comprise the sum of currency outside banks, demand deposits other than those of the central government, and the time, savings, and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central government. This definition of money supply is frequently called M2; it corresponds to lines 34 and 35 in the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) International Financial Statistics (IFS). Data are in current local currency.

Money and quasi money (M2) as % of GDP

Money and quasi money comprise the sum of currency outside banks, demand deposits other than those of the central government, and the time, savings, and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central government. This definition of money supply is frequently called M2; it corresponds to lines 34 and 35 in the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) International Financial Statistics (IFS).

Money and quasi money (M2) to total reserves ratio

Money and quasi money comprise the sum of currency outside banks, demand deposits other than those of the central government, and the time, savings, and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central government. This definition is frequently called M2; it corresponds to lines 34 and 35 in the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) International Financial Statistics (IFS). Total reserves comprise holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. The gold component of these reserves is valued at year-end (December 31) London prices.

Money and quasi money growth (annual %)

Average annual growth rate in money and quasi money. Money and quasi money comprise the sum of currency outside banks, demand deposits other than those of the central government, and the time, savings, and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central government. This definition is frequently called M2; it corresponds to lines 34 and 35 in the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) International Financial Statistics (IFS). The change in the money supply is measured as the difference in end-of-year totals relative to the level of M2 in the preceding year.

Quasi money (current LCU)

Quasi money refers to time, savings, and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central government.

Other liabilities excluding M2 (current LCU)

Central bank intervention rate (%)

Consumer price index (2005 = 100)

Consumer price index reflects changes in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used.

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

Inflation as measured by the consumer price index reflects the annual percentage change in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used.

General wages index (1987 = 100)

Other wages (urban, manufacturing, etc.) index (1987 = 100)

Wholesale price index (2005 = 100)

Wholesale price index refers to a mix of agricultural and industrial goods at various stages of production and distribution, including import duties. The Laspeyres formula is generally used.

Deposit interest rate (%)

Deposit interest rate is the rate paid by commercial or similar banks for demand, time, or savings deposits.

Real deposit interest rate (%)

Bond interest rate (%)

International interest rate, implicit (%)

Lending interest rate (%)

Lending interest rate is the rate charged by banks on loans to prime customers.

Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)

Interest rate spread is the interest rate charged by banks on loans to prime customers minus the interest rate paid by commercial or similar banks for demand, time, or savings deposits.

Money market rate (%)

Real interest rate (%)

Real interest rate is the lending interest rate adjusted for inflation as measured by the GDP deflator.

Risk premium on lending (prime rate minus treasury bill rate, %)

Risk premium on lending is the interest rate charged by banks on loans to prime private sector customers minus the "risk free" treasury bill interest rate at which short-term government securities are issued or traded in the market. In some countries this spread may be negative, indicating that the market considers its best corporate clients to be lower risk than the government.

Time deposits interest rate (%)

Real interest on time deposit (%)

Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)

Claims on central government (IFS line 52AN or 32AN) include loans to central government institutions net of deposits.

Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (% of GDP)

Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (IFS line 52S or 32S) include gross credit from the financial system to households, nonprofit institutions serving households, nonfinancial corporations, state and local governments, and social security funds.

Domestic credit provided by banking sector (% of GDP)

Domestic credit provided by the banking sector includes all credit to various sectors on a gross basis, with the exception of credit to the central government, which is net. The banking sector includes monetary authorities and deposit money banks, as well as other banking institutions where data are available (including institutions that do not accept transferable deposits but do incur such liabilities as time and savings deposits). Examples of other banking institutions are savings and mortgage loan institutions and building and loan associations.

Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)

Domestic credit to private sector refers to financial resources provided to the private sector, such as through loans, purchases of nonequity securities, and trade credits and other accounts receivable, that establish a claim for repayment. For some countries these claims include credit to public enterprises.

Liquid liabilities (M3) as % of GDP

Liquid liabilities are also known as M3. They are the sum of currency and deposits in the central bank (M0), plus transferable deposits and electronic currency (M1), plus time and savings deposits, foreign currency transferable deposits, certificates of deposit, and securities repurchase agreements (M2), plus travelers checks, foreign currency time deposits, commercial paper, and shares of mutual funds or market funds held by residents.

Quasi-liquid liabilities (% of GDP)

Quasi-liquid liabilities are the sum of currency and deposits in the central bank (M0), plus time and savings deposits, foreign currency transferable deposits, certificates of deposit, and securities repurchase agreements, plus travelers checks, foreign currency time deposits, commercial paper, and shares of mutual funds or market funds held by residents. They equal the M3 money supply less transferable deposits and electronic currency (M1).

Demand deposits (current LCU)

Time deposits (current LCU)

Adjustments to foreign scheduled principal repayments (current LCU)

Current budget balance, including grants (current LCU)

Overall budget balance, including grants (current LCU)

Overall surplus/deficit, excluding current grants (current LCU)

Overall surplus/deficit, excluding all grants (current LCU)

Primary balance, excluding interest (current LCU)

Central government debt, monetary system credit (current LCU)

Central government debt, other domestic (current LCU)

External debt, end year (current US$)

External debt, end year (current LCU)

Total government debt (current LCU)

Central government arrears on domestic debt (current LCU)

Central government arrears on external debt (current LCU)

External borrowing, net (current LCU)

Domestic financing, monetary system credit (current LCU)

Other domestic borrowing (current LCU)

Financing, including external capital grants (current LCU)

Total current grants (current LCU)

External capital grants (current LCU)

Nontax receipts (current LCU)

Total revenue including current grants (current LCU)

Central government revenue excluding all grants (current LCU)

Central government revenues, excluding all grants (% of GDP)

Total currrent revenues including current grants (current LCU)

Current revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)

Capital revenue (current LCU)

Highest marginal tax rate, corporate rate (%)

Highest marginal tax rate (corporate rate) is the highest rate shown on the schedule of tax rates applied to the taxable income of corporations.

Direct taxes (current LCU)

Taxes on goods and services, GB (current LCU)

Indirect taxes (current LCU)

Taxes on international trade, GB (current LCU)

Adjustments to foreign scheduled debt service (current LCU)

Central government debt service, external (current LCU)

Government consumption (current LCU)

Interest on domestic debt (current LCU)

Interest on external debt (current LCU)

Subsidies (GFS, current LCU)

Current expenditure, total (current LCU)

Other current transfers (current LCU)

Wages and salaries (current LCU)

Defense expenditure (current LCU)

Total expenditure and net lending (current LCU)

Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)

Expenditures for research and development are current and capital expenditures (both public and private) on creative work undertaken systematically to increase knowledge, including knowledge of humanity, culture, and society, and the use of knowledge for new applications. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.

Total capital expenditure and net lending (current LCU)

Budgetary investment (current LCU)

Capital transfers (current LCU)

Fiscal balance, cash surplus/deficit (current US$)

Cash surplus/deficit (current LCU)

Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets).

Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets).

Central government debt, total (current LCU)

Debt is the entire stock of direct government fixed-term contractual obligations to others outstanding on a particular date. It includes domestic and foreign liabilities such as currency and money deposits, securities other than shares, and loans. It is the gross amount of government liabilities reduced by the amount of equity and financial derivatives held by the government. Because debt is a stock rather than a flow, it is measured as of a given date, usually the last day of the fiscal year.

Central government debt, total (% of GDP)

Debt is the entire stock of direct government fixed-term contractual obligations to others outstanding on a particular date. It includes domestic and foreign liabilities such as currency and money deposits, securities other than shares, and loans. It is the gross amount of government liabilities reduced by the amount of equity and financial derivatives held by the government. Because debt is a stock rather than a flow, it is measured as of a given date, usually the last day of the fiscal year.

Net incurrence of liabilities, domestic (current LCU)

Net incurrence of government liabilities includes foreign financing (obtained from nonresidents) and domestic financing (obtained from residents), or the means by which a government provides financial resources to cover a budget deficit or allocates financial resources arising from a budget surplus. The net incurrence of liabilities should be offset by the net acquisition of financial assets (a third financing item). The difference between the cash surplus or deficit and the three financing items is the net change in the stock of cash.

Net incurrence of liabilities, domestic (% of GDP)

Net incurrence of government liabilities includes foreign financing (obtained from nonresidents) and domestic financing (obtained from residents), or the means by which a government provides financial resources to cover a budget deficit or allocates financial resources arising from a budget surplus. The net incurrence of liabilities should be offset by the net acquisition of financial assets (a third financing item). The difference between the cash surplus or deficit and the three financing items is the net change in the stock of cash.

Net incurrence of liabilities, foreign (current LCU)

Net incurrence of government liabilities includes foreign financing (obtained from nonresidents) and domestic financing (obtained from residents), or the means by which a government provides financial resources to cover a budget deficit or allocates financial resources arising from a budget surplus. The net incurrence of liabilities should be offset by the net acquisition of financial assets (a third financing item). The difference between the cash surplus or deficit and the three financing items is the net change in the stock of cash.

Net incurrence of liabilities, foreign (% of GDP)

Net incurrence of government liabilities includes foreign financing (obtained from nonresidents) and domestic financing (obtained from residents), or the means by which a government provides financial resources to cover a budget deficit or allocates financial resources arising from a budget surplus. The net incurrence of liabilities should be offset by the net acquisition of financial assets (a third financing item). The difference between the cash surplus or deficit and the three financing items is the net change in the stock of cash.

Grants and other revenue (current LCU)

Grants and other revenue include grants from other foreign governments, international organizations, and other government units; interest; dividends; rent; requited, nonrepayable receipts for public purposes (such as fines, administrative fees, and entrepreneurial income from government owner­ship of property); and voluntary, unrequited, nonrepayable receipts other than grants.

Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)

Grants and other revenue include grants from other foreign governments, international organizations, and other government units; interest; dividends; rent; requited, nonrepayable receipts for public purposes (such as fines, administrative fees, and entrepreneurial income from government owner­ship of property); and voluntary, unrequited, nonrepayable receipts other than grants.

Social contributions (current LCU)

Social contributions include social security contributions by employees, employers, and self-employed individuals, and other contributions whose source cannot be determined. They also include actual or imputed contributions to social insurance schemes operated by governments.

Social contributions (% of revenue)

Social contributions include social security contributions by employees, employers, and self-employed individuals, and other contributions whose source cannot be determined. They also include actual or imputed contributions to social insurance schemes operated by governments.

Total revenue (current US$)

Total revenue (current LCU)

Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue.

Revenue, excluding grants (current US$)

Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)

Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here.

Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)

Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here.

Taxes on exports (current LCU)

Taxes on exports are all levies on goods being transported out of the country or services being delivered to nonresidents by residents. Rebates on exported goods that are repayments of previously paid general consumption taxes, excise taxes, or import duties are deducted from the gross amounts receivable from these taxes, not from amounts receivable from export taxes.

Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)

Taxes on exports are all levies on goods being transported out of the country or services being delivered to nonresidents by residents. Rebates on exported goods that are repayments of previously paid general consumption taxes, excise taxes, or import duties are deducted from the gross amounts receivable from these taxes, not from amounts receivable from export taxes.

Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)

Taxes on goods and services include general sales and turnover or value added taxes, selective excises on goods, selective taxes on services, taxes on the use of goods or property, taxes on extraction and production of minerals, and profits of fiscal monopolies.

Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)

Taxes on goods and services include general sales and turnover or value added taxes, selective excises on goods, selective taxes on services, taxes on the use of goods or property, taxes on extraction and production of minerals, and profits of fiscal monopolies.

Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)

Taxes on goods and services include general sales and turnover or value added taxes, selective excises on goods, selective taxes on services, taxes on the use of goods or property, taxes on extraction and production of minerals, and profits of fiscal monopolies.

Customs and other import duties (current LCU)

Customs and other import duties are all levies collected on goods that are entering the country or services delivered by nonresidents to residents. They include levies imposed for revenue or protection purposes and determined on a specific or ad valorem basis as long as they are restricted to imported goods or services.

Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)

Customs and other import duties are all levies collected on goods that are entering the country or services delivered by nonresidents to residents. They include levies imposed for revenue or protection purposes and determined on a specific or ad valorem basis as long as they are restricted to imported goods or services.

Taxes on international trade (current LCU)

Taxes on international trade include import duties, export duties, profits of export or import monopolies, exchange profits, and exchange taxes.

Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)

Taxes on international trade include import duties, export duties, profits of export or import monopolies, exchange profits, and exchange taxes.

Other taxes (current LCU)

Other taxes include employer payroll or labor taxes, taxes on property, and taxes not allocable to other categories, such as penalties for late payment or nonpayment of taxes.

Other taxes (% of revenue)

Other taxes include employer payroll or labor taxes, taxes on property, and taxes not allocable to other categories, such as penalties for late payment or nonpayment of taxes.

Tax revenue (current LCU)

Tax revenue refers to compulsory transfers to the central government for public purposes. Certain compulsory transfers such as fines, penalties, and most social security contributions are excluded. Refunds and corrections of erroneously collected tax revenue are treated as negative revenue.

Tax revenue (% of GDP)

Tax revenue refers to compulsory transfers to the central government for public purposes. Certain compulsory transfers such as fines, penalties, and most social security contributions are excluded. Refunds and corrections of erroneously collected tax revenue are treated as negative revenue.

Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)

Taxes on income, profits, and capital gains are levied on the actual or presumptive net income of individuals, on the profits of corporations and enterprises, and on capital gains, whether realized or not, on land, securities, and other assets. Intragovernmental payments are eliminated in consolidation.

Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)

Taxes on income, profits, and capital gains are levied on the actual or presumptive net income of individuals, on the profits of corporations and enterprises, and on capital gains, whether realized or not, on land, securities, and other assets. Intragovernmental payments are eliminated in consolidation.

Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)

Taxes on income, profits, and capital gains are levied on the actual or presumptive net income of individuals, on the profits of corporations and enterprises, and on capital gains, whether realized or not, on land, securities, and other assets. Intragovernmental payments are eliminated in consolidation.

Compensation of employees (current LCU)

Compensation of employees consists of all payments in cash, as well as in kind (such as food and housing), to employees in return for services rendered, and government contributions to social insurance schemes such as social security and pensions that provide benefits to employees.

Compensation of employees (% of expense)

Compensation of employees consists of all payments in cash, as well as in kind (such as food and housing), to employees in return for services rendered, and government contributions to social insurance schemes such as social security and pensions that provide benefits to employees.

Goods and services expense (current LCU)

Goods and services include all government payments in exchange for goods and services used for the production of market and nonmarket goods and services. Own-account capital formation is excluded.

Goods and services expense (% of expense)

Goods and services include all government payments in exchange for goods and services used for the production of market and nonmarket goods and services. Own-account capital formation is excluded.

Interest payments (current LCU)

Interest payments include interest payments on government debt--including long-term bonds, long-term loans, and other debt instruments--to domestic and foreign residents.

Interest payments (% of revenue)

Interest payments include interest payments on government debt--including long-term bonds, long-term loans, and other debt instruments--to domestic and foreign residents.

Interest payments (% of expense)

Interest payments include interest payments on government debt--including long-term bonds, long-term loans, and other debt instruments--to domestic and foreign residents.

Other expense (current LCU)

Other expense is spending on dividends, rent, and other miscellaneous expenses, including provision for consumption of fixed capital.

Other expense (% of expense)

Other expense is spending on dividends, rent, and other miscellaneous expenses, including provision for consumption of fixed capital.

Expense (current US$)

Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Expense (current LCU)

Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.

Expense (% of GDP)

Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.

Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)

Subsidies, grants, and other social benefits include all unrequited, nonrepayable transfers on current account to private and public enterprises; grants to foreign governments, international organizations, and other government units; and social security, social assistance benefits, and employer social benefits in cash and in kind.

Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)

Subsidies, grants, and other social benefits include all unrequited, nonrepayable transfers on current account to private and public enterprises; grants to foreign governments, international organizations, and other government units; and social security, social assistance benefits, and employer social benefits in cash and in kind.

10th pillar: Market size

11th pillar: Business sophistication

12th pillar: Innovation

1st pillar: Institutions

2nd pillar: Infrastructure

3rd pillar: Macroeconomic stability

4th pllar: Health and primary education

5th pillar: Higher education and training

6th pillar: Goods market efficiency

7th pillar: Labor market efficiency

8th pillar: Financial market sophistication

9th pillar: Techonological readiness

Global Competitiveness Index (GCI)

Innovation and sophistication factors (weighted index 11th pillar to 12 th pillar)

Basic requirements (weighted index 1st pillar to 4th pillar)

Efficiency enhancers (weighted index 5th to 10th pillar)

Global Competitive Index (GCI) rank

GDP per Capita, constant US$, millions

GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant US$. The base year is 2005.

Government Effectiveness: Estimate

Government Effectiveness captures perceptions of the quality of public services, the quality of the civil service and the degree of its independence from political pressures, the quality of policy formulation and implementation, and the credibility of the government's commitment to such policies.

Government Effectiveness: Number of Sources

Government Effectiveness captures perceptions of the quality of public services, the quality of the civil service and the degree of its independence from political pressures, the quality of policy formulation and implementation, and the credibility of the government's commitment to such policies.

Government Effectiveness: Percentile Rank

Government Effectiveness captures perceptions of the quality of public services, the quality of the civil service and the degree of its independence from political pressures, the quality of policy formulation and implementation, and the credibility of the government's commitment to such policies.

Government Effectiveness: Standard Error

Government Effectiveness captures perceptions of the quality of public services, the quality of the civil service and the degree of its independence from political pressures, the quality of policy formulation and implementation, and the credibility of the government's commitment to such policies.

Population by educational attainment, no-school, female (aged 0-4)

Population by educational attainment, no-school, female (aged 0-4) is the total number of females age 0-4 with no education.

Population by educational attainment, no-school, male (aged 0-4)

Population by educational attainment, no-school, male (aged 0-4) is the total number of males age 0-4 with no education.

Population by educational attainment, no-school, female (aged 5-9)

Population by educational attainment, no-school, female (aged 5-9) is the total number of females age 5-9 with no education.

Population by educational attainment, no-school, male (aged 5-9)

Population by educational attainment, no-school, male (aged 5-9) is the total number of males age 5-9 with no education.

Population by educational attainment, no-school, female (aged 10-14)

Population by educational attainment, no-school, female (aged 10-14) is the total number of females age 10-14 with no education.

Population by educational attainment, no-school, male (aged 10-14)

Population by educational attainment, no-school, male (aged 10-14) is the total number of males age 10-14 with no education.

Population by educational attainment, no-school, female (aged 15-19)

Population by educational attainment, no-school, female (aged 15-19) is the total number of females age 15-19 with no education.

Population by educational attainment, no-school, male (aged 15-19)

Population by educational attainment, no-school, male (aged 15-19) is the total number of males age 15-19 with no education.

Population by educational attainment, no-school, female (aged 20-24)

Population by educational attainment, no-school, female (aged 20-24) is the total number of females age 20-24 with no education.

Population by educational attainment, no-school, male (aged 20-24)

Population by educational attainment, no-school, male (aged 20-24) is the total number of males age 20-24 with no education.

Population by educational attainment, no-school, female (aged 25-29)

Population by educational attainment, no-school, female (aged 25-29) is the total number of females age 25-29 with no education.

Population by educational attainment, no-school, male (aged 25-29)

Population by educational attainment, no-school, male (aged 25-29) is the total number of males age 25-29 with no education.

Population by educational attainment, no-school, female (aged 30-34)

Population by educational attainment, no-school, female (aged 30-34) is the total number of females age 30-34 with no education.

Population by educational attainment, no-school, male (aged 30-34)

Population by educational attainment, no-school, male (aged 30-34) is the total number of males age 30-34 with no education.

Population by educational attainment, no-school, female (aged 35-39)

Population by educational attainment, no-school, female (aged 35-39) is the total number of females age 35-39 with no education.

Population by educational attainment, no-school, male (aged 35-39)

Population by educational attainment, no-school, male (aged 35-39) is the total number of males age 35-39 with no education.

Population by educational attainment, no-school, female (aged 40-44)

Population by educational attainment, no-school, female (aged 40-44) is the total number of females age 40-44 with no education.

Population by educational attainment, no-school, male (aged 40-44)

Population by educational attainment, no-school, male (aged 40-44) is the total number of males age 40-44 with no education.

Population by educational attainment, no-school, female (aged 45-49)

Population by educational attainment, no-school, female (aged 45-49) is the total number of females age 45-49 with no education.

Population by educational attainment, no-school, male (aged 45-49)

Population by educational attainment, no-school, male (aged 45-49) is the total number of males age 45-49 with no education.

Population by educational attainment, no-school, female (aged 50-54)

Population by educational attainment, no-school, female (aged 50-54) is the total number of females age 50-54 with no education.

Population by educational attainment, no-school, male (aged 50-54)

Population by educational attainment, no-school, male (aged 50-54) is the total number of males age 50-54 with no education.

Population by educational attainment, no-school, female (aged 55-59)

Population by educational attainment, no-school, female (aged 55-59) is the total number of females age 55-59 with no education.

Population by educational attainment, no-school, male (aged 55-59)

Population by educational attainment, no-school, male (aged 55-59) is the total number of males age 55-59 with no education.

Population by educational attainment, no-school, female (aged 60-64)

Population by educational attainment, no-school, female (aged 60-64) is the total number of females age 60-64 with no education.

Population by educational attainment, no-school, male (aged 60-64)

Population by educational attainment, no-school, male (aged 60-64) is the total number of males age 60-64 with no education.

Population by educational attainment, no-school, female (aged 65-69)

Population by educational attainment, no-school, female (aged 65-69) is the total number of females age 65-69 with no education.

Population by educational attainment, no-school, male (aged 65-69)

Population by educational attainment, no-school, male (aged 65-69) is the total number of males age 65-69 with no education.

Population by educational attainment, no-school, female (aged 70-74)

Population by educational attainment, no-school, female (aged 70-74) is the total number of females age 70-74 with no education.

Population by educational attainment, no-school, male (aged 70-74)

Population by educational attainment, no-school, male (aged 70-74) is the total number of males age 70-74 with no education.

Population by educational attainment, no-school, female (aged 75+)

Population by educational attainment, no-school, female (aged 75+) is the total number of females over age 75 with no education.

Population by educational attainment, no-school, male (aged 75+)

Population by educational attainment, no-school, male (aged 75+) is the total number of males over age 75 with no education.

primary completion rate, female

Primary completion rate, female is the number of non-repeating female students in the last grade of primary school divided by the female population of the official age of the last grade of primary. The trend projections are based on the average historical change in the period 2000-2009. If intake rates were rising, they are assumed to increase at the same historical rate; if they were declining, then they are assumed to remain constant. If repetition and dropout rates were falling, they are assumed to decrease at the same historical rate; if they were rising, then they are assumed to remain constant.

primary completion rate, male

Primary completion rate, male is the number of non-repeating male students in the last grade of primary school divided by the male population of the official age of the last grade of primary. The trend projections are based on the average historical change in the period 2000-2009. If intake rates were rising, they are assumed to increase at the same historical rate; if they were declining, then they are assumed to remain constant. If repetition and dropout rates were falling, they are assumed to decrease at the same historical rate; if they were rising, then they are assumed to remain constant.

primary completion rate, total

Primary completion rate, total is the number of non-repeating students in the last grade of primary school divided by the population of the official age of the last grade of primary. The trend projections are based on the average historical change in the period 2000-2009. If intake rates were rising, they are assumed to increase at the same historical rate; if they were declining, then they are assumed to remain constant. If repetition and dropout rates were falling, they are assumed to decrease at the same historical rate; if they were rising, then they are assumed to remain constant.

Gross enrollment rate, primary, female

Gross enrollment rate, primary, female is the ratio of female enrollment, regardless of age, to the female population of the age group that officially corresponds to primary school.

Gross enrollment rate, primary, male

Gross enrollment rate, primary, male is the ratio of male enrollment, regardless of age, to the male population of the age group that officially corresponds to primary school.

Gross enrollment rate, primary, total

Gross enrollment rate, primary, total is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to primary school.

GPI for gross enrollment rate, primary

GPI for gross enrollment rate, primary is gender parity index (ratio of female to male) of the gross enrollment ratio.

GPI for net enrollment rate, primary

GPI for net enrollment rate, primary is gender parity index (ratio of female to male) of the net enrollment ratio.

Net enrollment rate, primary, female

Net enrollment rate, primary, female is the ratio of female enrollment of official school age to the female population of the age group that officially corresponds to primary school.

Net enrollment rate, primary, male

Net enrollment rate, primary, male is the ratio of male enrollment of official school age to the male population of the age group that officially corresponds to primary school.

Net enrollment rate, primary, total

Net enrollment rate, primary, total is the ratio of total enrollment of official school age to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to primary school.

Population by educational attainment, primary, female (aged 0-4)

Population by educational attainment, primary, female (aged 0-4) is the total number of females age 0-4 with primary education.

Population by educational attainment, primary, male (aged 0-4)

Population by educational attainment, primary, male (aged 0-4) is the total number of males age 0-4 with primary education.

Population by educational attainment, primary, female (aged 5-9)

Population by educational attainment, primary, female (aged 5-9) is the total number of females age 5-9 with primary education.

Population by educational attainment, primary, male (aged 5-9)

Population by educational attainment, primary, male (aged 5-9) is the total number of males age 5-9 with primary education.

Population by educational attainment, primary, female (aged 10-14)

Population by educational attainment, primary, female (aged 10-14) is the total number of females age 10-14 with primary education.

Population by educational attainment, primary, male (aged 10-14)

Population by educational attainment, primary, male (aged 10-14) is the total number of males age 10-14 with primary education.

Population by educational attainment, primary, female (aged 15-19)

Population by educational attainment, primary, female (aged 15-19) is the total number of females age 15-19 with primary education.

Population by educational attainment, primary, male (aged 15-19)

Population by educational attainment, primary, male (aged 15-19) is the total number of males age 15-19 with primary education.

Population by educational attainment, primary, female (aged 20-24)

Population by educational attainment, primary, female (aged 20-24) is the total number of females age 20-24 with primary education.

Population by educational attainment, primary, male (aged 20-24)

Population by educational attainment, primary, male (aged 20-24) is the total number of males age 20-24 with primary education.

Population by educational attainment, primary, female (aged 25-29)

Population by educational attainment, primary, female (aged 25-29) is the total number of females age 25-29 with primary education.

Population by educational attainment, primary, male (aged 25-29)

Population by educational attainment, primary, male (aged 25-29) is the total number of males age 25-29 with primary education.

Population by educational attainment, primary, female (aged 30-34)

Population by educational attainment, primary, female (aged 30-34) is the total number of females age 30-34 with primary education.

Population by educational attainment, primary, male (aged 30-34)

Population by educational attainment, primary, male (aged 30-34) is the total number of males age 30-34 with primary education.

Population by educational attainment, primary, female (aged 35-39)

Population by educational attainment, primary, female (aged 35-39) is the total number of females age 35-39 with primary education.

Population by educational attainment, primary, male (aged 35-39)

Population by educational attainment, primary, male (aged 35-39) is the total number of males age 35-39 with primary education.

Population by educational attainment, primary, female (aged 40-44)

Population by educational attainment, primary, female (aged 40-44) is the total number of females age 40-44 with primary education.

Population by educational attainment, primary, male (aged 40-44)

Population by educational attainment, primary, male (aged 40-44) is the total number of males age 40-44 with primary education.

Population by educational attainment, primary, female (aged 45-49)

Population by educational attainment, primary, female (aged 45-49) is the total number of females age 45-49 with primary education.

Population by educational attainment, primary, male (aged 45-49)

Population by educational attainment, primary, male (aged 45-49) is the total number of males age 45-49 with primary education.

Population by educational attainment, primary, female (aged 50-54)

Population by educational attainment, primary, female (aged 50-54) is the total number of females age 50-54 with primary education.

Population by educational attainment, primary, male (aged 50-54)

Population by educational attainment, primary, male (aged 50-54) is the total number of males age 50-54 with primary education.

Population by educational attainment, primary, female (aged 55-59)

Population by educational attainment, primary, female (aged 55-59) is the total number of females age 55-59 with primary education.

Population by educational attainment, primary, male (aged 55-59)

Population by educational attainment, primary, male (aged 55-59) is the total number of males age 55-59 with primary education.

Population by educational attainment, primary, female (aged 60-64)

Population by educational attainment, primary, female (aged 60-64) is the total number of females age 60-64 with primary education.

Population by educational attainment, primary, male (aged 60-64)

Population by educational attainment, primary, male (aged 60-64) is the total number of males age 60-64 with primary education.

Population by educational attainment, primary, female (aged 65-69)

Population by educational attainment, primary, female (aged 65-69) is the total number of females age 65-69 with primary education.

Population by educational attainment, primary, male (aged 65-69)

Population by educational attainment, primary, male (aged 65-69) is the total number of males age 65-69 with primary education.

Population by educational attainment, primary, female (aged 70-74)

Population by educational attainment, primary, female (aged 70-74) is the total number of females age 70-74 with primary education.

Population by educational attainment, primary, male (aged 70-74)

Population by educational attainment, primary, male (aged 70-74) is the total number of males age 70-74 with primary education.

Population by educational attainment, primary, female (aged 75+)

Population by educational attainment, primary, female (aged 75+) is the total number of females over age 75 with primary education.

Population by educational attainment, primary, male (aged 75+)

Population by educational attainment, primary, male (aged 75+) is the total number of males over age 75 with primary education.

Gross enrollment rate, secondary, female

Gross enrollment rate, secondary, female is the ratio of female enrollment, regardless of age, to the female population of the age group that officially corresponds to secondary school.

Gross enrollment rate, secondary, male

Gross enrollment rate, secondary, male is the ratio of male enrollment, regardless of age, to the male population of the age group that officially corresponds to secondary school.

Gross enrollment rate, secondary, total

Gross enrollment rate, secondary, total is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to secondary school.

GPI for gross enrollment rate,secondary

GPI for gross enrollment rate, secondary is gender parity index (ratio of female to male) of the gross enrollment ratio.

GPI for net enrollment rate, secondary

GPI for net enrollment rate, secondary is gender parity index (ratio of female to male) of the net enrollment ratio.

Net enrollment rate, secondary, female

Net enrollment rate, secondary, female is the ratio of female enrollment of official school age to the female population of the age group that officially corresponds to secondary school.

Net enrollment rate, secondary, male

Net enrollment rate, secondary, male is the ratio of male enrollment of official school age to the male population of the age group that officially corresponds to secondary school.

Net enrollment rate, secondary, total

Net enrollment rate, secondary, total is the ratio of total enrollment of official school age to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to secondary school.

Population by educational attainment, secondary, female (aged 0-4)

Population by educational attainment, secondary, female (aged 0-4) is the total number of females age 0-4 with secondary education.

Population by educational attainment, secondary, male (aged 0-4)

Population by educational attainment, secondary, male (aged 0-4) is the total number of males age 0-4 with secondary education.

Population by educational attainment, secondary, female (aged 5-9)

Population by educational attainment, secondary, female (aged 5-9) is the total number of females age 5-9 with secondary education.

Population by educational attainment, secondary, male (aged 5-9)

Population by educational attainment, secondary, male (aged 5-9) is the total number of males age 5-9 with secondary education.

Population by educational attainment, secondary, female (aged 10-14)

Population by educational attainment, secondary, female (aged 10-14) is the total number of females age 10-14 with secondary education.

Population by educational attainment, secondary, male (aged 10-14)

Population by educational attainment, secondary, male (aged 10-14) is the total number of males age 10-14 with secondary education.

Population by educational attainment, secondary, female (aged 15-19)

Population by educational attainment, secondary, female (aged 15-19) is the total number of females age 15-19 with secondary education.

Population by educational attainment, secondary, male (aged 15-19)

Population by educational attainment, secondary, male (aged 15-19) is the total number of males age 15-19 with secondary education.

Population by educational attainment, secondary, female (aged 20-24)

Population by educational attainment, secondary, female (aged 20-24) is the total number of females age 20-24 with secondary education.

Population by educational attainment, secondary, male (aged 20-24)

Population by educational attainment, secondary, male (aged 20-24) is the total number of males age 20-24 with secondary education.

Population by educational attainment, secondary, female (aged 25-29)

Population by educational attainment, secondary, female (aged 25-29) is the total number of females age 25-29 with secondary education.

Population by educational attainment, secondary, male (aged 25-29)

Population by educational attainment, secondary, male (aged 25-29) is the total number of males age 25-29 with secondary education.

Population by educational attainment, secondary, female (aged 30-34)

Population by educational attainment, secondary, female (aged 30-34) is the total number of females age 30-34 with secondary education.

Population by educational attainment, secondary, male (aged 30-34)

Population by educational attainment, secondary, male (aged 30-34) is the total number of males age 30-34 with secondary education.

Population by educational attainment, secondary, female (aged 35-39)

Population by educational attainment, secondary, female (aged 35-39) is the total number of females age 35-39 with secondary education.

Population by educational attainment, secondary, male (aged 35-39)

Population by educational attainment, secondary, male (aged 35-39) is the total number of males age 35-39 with secondary education.

Population by educational attainment, secondary, female (aged 40-44)

Population by educational attainment, secondary, female (aged 40-44) is the total number of females age 40-44 with secondary education.

Population by educational attainment, secondary, male (aged 40-44)

Population by educational attainment, secondary, male (aged 40-44) is the total number of males age 40-44 with secondary education.

Population by educational attainment, secondary, female (aged 45-49)

Population by educational attainment, secondary, female (aged 45-49) is the total number of females age 45-49 with secondary education.

Population by educational attainment, secondary, male (aged 45-49)

Population by educational attainment, secondary, male (aged 45-49) is the total number of males age 45-49 with secondary education.

Population by educational attainment, secondary, female (aged 50-54)

Population by educational attainment, secondary, female (aged 50-54) is the total number of females age 50-54 with secondary education.

Population by educational attainment, secondary, male (aged 50-54)

Population by educational attainment, secondary, male (aged 50-54) is the total number of males age 50-54 with secondary education.

Population by educational attainment, secondary, female (aged 55-59)

Population by educational attainment, secondary, female (aged 55-59) is the total number of females age 55-59 with secondary education.

Population by educational attainment, secondary, male (aged 55-59)

Population by educational attainment, secondary, male (aged 55-59) is the total number of males age 55-59 with secondary education.

Population by educational attainment, secondary, female (aged 60-64)

Population by educational attainment, secondary, female (aged 60-64) is the total number of females age 60-64 with secondary education.

Population by educational attainment, secondary, male (aged 60-64)

Population by educational attainment, secondary, male (aged 60-64) is the total number of males age 60-64 with secondary education.

Population by educational attainment, secondary, female (aged 65-69)

Population by educational attainment, secondary, female (aged 65-69) is the total number of females age 65-69 with secondary education.

Population by educational attainment, secondary, male (aged 65-69)

Population by educational attainment, secondary, male (aged 65-69) is the total number of males age 65-69 with secondary education.

Population by educational attainment, secondary, female (aged 70-74)

Population by educational attainment, secondary, female (aged 70-74) is the total number of females age 70-74 with secondary education.

Population by educational attainment, secondary, male (aged 70-74)

Population by educational attainment, secondary, male (aged 70-74) is the total number of males age 70-74 with secondary education.

Population by educational attainment, secondary, female (aged 75+)

Population by educational attainment, secondary, female (aged 75+) is the total number of females over age 75 with secondary education.

Population by educational attainment, secondary, male (aged 75+)

Population by educational attainment, secondary, male (aged 75+) is the total number of males over age 75 with secondary education.

Public financial management (number of HIPC benchmarks met)

General Govt. Balance, current US$, millions

General government balance is the net balance of federal, state and local receipts minus outlays. Data is presented in current US$ millions.

General Govt. Balance, %GDP

General government balance is the net balance of federal, state and local receipts minus outlays. Data is presented as a % of GDP.

General Govt. Balance, current LCU, millions

General government balance is the net balance of federal, state and local receipts minus outlays. Data is presented in current LCU millions.

Gold, $/toz, current

Gold (UK), 99.5% fine, London afternoon fixing, average of daily rates

Groundnut oil, $/mt, current

Groundnut oil (any origin), c.i.f. Rotterdam

Control of Corruption (estimate)

Control of Corruption (number of surveys/polls)

Control of Corruption (percentile rank 0-100)